Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 9717

    • Preložte.

    4 She was injured.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    3 I have a headache.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    5 I can hardly move.
    2 She's unwell.
    8 Get well soon!
    1 He fell ill.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    9 It can easily be done.
    13 Keep smiling!
    7 We're much better off now.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    11 We weren't expecting you.

    Exercise 2

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.

    Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • c How do I take them?
    • f I was operated on.

    Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

    Exercise 4

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  • 9722

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.

    Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    6 It was little expensive last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

    8
    what, they, look for?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    4
    the kids, run around
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    9
    they, wait for you?
    5
    I, just, get dressed

    Exercise 7

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    • Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

    1 He didn't expect that.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    3 Where did you stay?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    5 Is he still working on it?

    Exercise 8

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  • 9727

    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • g Poďme na to.
    • c Sotva ťa poznám.
    • a Už ich nepotrebujem.
    • d Urobilo sa mu zle.
    • e Myslím to vážne.
    • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.
    • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.

    Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    12 Zranila sa. She got .
    7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
    2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.
    10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.
    8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!
    11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.
    3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .
    4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?
    6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
    1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.

    Exercise 13

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  • 9734

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
    down
    10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
    most
    1 Nepočúval som ťa.
    listen
    7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
    used to
    5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
    several
    4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
    take
    3 Nesklam ma.
    let down
    2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
    recently
    6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
    leave
    9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
    argue

    Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.

    Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    7 Pôjdeme výťahom.
    14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.
    5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.
    10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
    1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
    4 Zranil sa.
    2 Cítite sa dobre?
    11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.
    6 Sotva sa poznáme.
    8 Pôjdem po schodoch.
    12 Nestresujte sa.
    3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
    13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
    9 Málokedy sa vídame.

    Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.