Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 9717

    • Preložte.

    13 Keep smiling!
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    9 It can easily be done.
    7 We're much better off now.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    2 She's unwell.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    1 He fell ill.
    8 Get well soon!
    5 I can hardly move.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    4 She was injured.
    3 I have a headache.

    Exercise 2

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.

    Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • f I was operated on.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • c How do I take them?
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • d I don't eat junk food.

    Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

    Exercise 4

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  • 9722

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.

    Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

    6 It was little expensive last time.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.

    Exercise 6

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  • 9725

    • Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

    4
    the kids, run around
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    9
    they, wait for you?
    8
    what, they, look for?
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner

    Exercise 7

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  • 9726

    • Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    3 Where did you stay?
    5 Is he still working on it?
    2 We'll watch TV.

    Exercise 8

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  • 9727

    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • d Urobilo sa mu zle.
    • c Sotva ťa poznám.
    • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.
    • e Myslím to vážne.
    • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.
    • g Poďme na to.
    • a Už ich nepotrebujem.

    Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

    Exercise 9

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  • 9729

    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.
    5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
    1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.
    12 Zranila sa. She got .
    7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!
    4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?
    3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .
    6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
    10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.

    Exercise 13

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  • 9734

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
    several
    3 Nesklam ma.
    let down
    7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
    used to
    2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
    recently
    9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
    argue
    1 Nepočúval som ťa.
    listen
    10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
    most
    6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
    leave
    8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
    down
    4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
    take

    Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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  • 9736

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.

    Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

    Exercise 15

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  • 9738

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    7 Pôjdeme výťahom.
    2 Cítite sa dobre?
    6 Sotva sa poznáme.
    1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
    9 Málokedy sa vídame.
    5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.
    11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.
    13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
    14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.
    10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
    4 Zranil sa.
    3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
    8 Pôjdem po schodoch.
    12 Nestresujte sa.

    Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.