Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 9717

    • Preložte.

    13 Keep smiling!
    2 She's unwell.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    3 I have a headache.
    7 We're much better off now.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    8 Get well soon!
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    5 I can hardly move.
    1 He fell ill.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    9 It can easily be done.
    4 She was injured.
    10 I wasn't listening.

    Exercise 2

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  • 9718

    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.

    Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

    Exercise 3

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  • 9720

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • c How do I take them?
    • g He works out all the time.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • f I was operated on.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • b She's down with the flu.

    Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

    Exercise 4

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  • 9722

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.

    Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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  • 9724

    • Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

    6 It was little expensive last time.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    2 Can you speak slow please?

    Exercise 6

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  • 9725

    • Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

    5
    I, just, get dressed
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    8
    what, they, look for?
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    4
    the kids, run around
    9
    they, wait for you?

    Exercise 7

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  • 9726

    • Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    3 Where did you stay?
    5 Is he still working on it?

    Exercise 8

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  • 9727

    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • d Urobilo sa mu zle.
    • e Myslím to vážne.
    • a Už ich nepotrebujem.
    • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.
    • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.
    • g Poďme na to.
    • c Sotva ťa poznám.

    Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

    Exercise 9

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  • 9729

    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
    11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.
    5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
    3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .
    10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.
    1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.
    2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.
    4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!
    12 Zranila sa. She got .
    7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.

    Exercise 10

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  • 9730

    • Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.

    Exercise 13

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  • 9734

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
    leave
    10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
    most
    5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
    several
    3 Nesklam ma.
    let down
    7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
    used to
    4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
    take
    9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
    argue
    2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
    recently
    1 Nepočúval som ťa.
    listen
    8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
    down

    Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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  • 9736

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.

    Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

    Exercise 15

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  • 9738

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
    1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
    10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
    14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.
    3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
    11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.
    6 Sotva sa poznáme.
    2 Cítite sa dobre?
    9 Málokedy sa vídame.
    8 Pôjdem po schodoch.
    5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.
    7 Pôjdeme výťahom.
    4 Zranil sa.
    12 Nestresujte sa.

    Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.