Exercises

Preložte.

15 You should see a doctor immediately.
14 I'm coming down with something.
6 I try to eat healthily.
10 I wasn't listening.
11 We weren't expecting you.
7 We're much better off now.
1 He fell ill.
3 I have a headache.
5 I can hardly move.
4 She was injured.
12 He was taken to hospital.
9 It can easily be done.
13 Keep smiling!
8 Get well soon!
2 She's unwell.

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
1 late - work - never - he's - for.
10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?
6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.

Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He tries to keep fit.
  • 2 I try to eat healthily.
  • 3 Has he recovered yet?
  • 4 I have a toothache.
  • 5 What are your symptoms?
  • 6 She's off sick.
  • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
  • 8 I had a heart attack.
  • c How do I take them?
  • f I was operated on.
  • d I don't eat junk food.
  • h No, but he's much better now.
  • a I have a fever and headache.
  • g He works out all the time.
  • b She's down with the flu.
  • e I have to see my dentist.

Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

3 He could hard/hardly walk.
9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
2 I heard it clear/clearly.
5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
13 It will do nice/nicely.
4 The planes fly high/highly.
6 They're high/highly paid.
7 Speak more slow/slowly.
12 It smells nice/nicely.
10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
14 I feel strange/strangely.
1 We worked hard/hardly.

Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

6 It was little expensive last time.
4 I came off badly than the rest.
3 He ran fast of all the boys.
1 He's feeling much well now.
5 It can be done easy this way.
2 Can you speak slow please?

Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

9
they, wait for you?
1
we, listen to the radio
7
cars, make a lot of noise
8
what, they, look for?
4
the kids, run around
5
I, just, get dressed
6
his, mum, prepare dinner
2
my wife, watch TV
3
they, all, still sleep

Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

8 They didn't look for her.
1 He didn't expect that.
4 She slept on the floor.
3 Where did you stay?
6 I'm going to call him.
7 Nobody waited there for us.
5 Is he still working on it?
2 We'll watch TV.

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 He became unwell.
  • 2 Let's get down to business.
  • 3 Our car's broken down.
  • 4 I don't need them anymore.
  • 5 I don't need all of them.
  • 6 I hardly know you.
  • 7 I'm serious.
  • g Poďme na to.
  • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.
  • c Sotva ťa poznám.
  • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.
  • a Už ich nepotrebujem.
  • d Urobilo sa mu zle.
  • e Myslím to vážne.

Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

Doplňte preklady viet.

10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.
6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?
2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.
1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.
5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
12 Zranila sa. She got .
8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!
3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .
11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.
7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.

Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.

Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .

Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
3 There were many people. - There were a people.
4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
argue
8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
down
6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
leave
5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
several
7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
used to
4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
take
10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
most
3 Nesklam ma.
let down
2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
recently
1 Nepočúval som ťa.
listen

Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

7 We no/much/any longer need it.
6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.

Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

Povedzte po anglicky.

2 Cítite sa dobre?
14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.
9 Málokedy sa vídame.
11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.
12 Nestresujte sa.
1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
7 Pôjdeme výťahom.
4 Zranil sa.
3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
6 Sotva sa poznáme.
10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
8 Pôjdem po schodoch.
5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.

Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.