Exercises

Preložte.

1 He fell ill.
5 I can hardly move.
4 She was injured.
14 I'm coming down with something.
7 We're much better off now.
3 I have a headache.
6 I try to eat healthily.
2 She's unwell.
8 Get well soon!
10 I wasn't listening.
9 It can easily be done.
12 He was taken to hospital.
15 You should see a doctor immediately.
11 We weren't expecting you.
13 Keep smiling!

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?
1 late - work - never - he's - for.
2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
3 time - what - they - be - back - will?

Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He tries to keep fit.
  • 2 I try to eat healthily.
  • 3 Has he recovered yet?
  • 4 I have a toothache.
  • 5 What are your symptoms?
  • 6 She's off sick.
  • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
  • 8 I had a heart attack.
  • g He works out all the time.
  • f I was operated on.
  • b She's down with the flu.
  • c How do I take them?
  • e I have to see my dentist.
  • a I have a fever and headache.
  • d I don't eat junk food.
  • h No, but he's much better now.

Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

3 He could hard/hardly walk.
11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
1 We worked hard/hardly.
9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
12 It smells nice/nicely.
13 It will do nice/nicely.
8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
6 They're high/highly paid.
14 I feel strange/strangely.
2 I heard it clear/clearly.
7 Speak more slow/slowly.
4 The planes fly high/highly.

Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

4 I came off badly than the rest.
5 It can be done easy this way.
1 He's feeling much well now.
2 Can you speak slow please?
6 It was little expensive last time.
3 He ran fast of all the boys.

Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

9
they, wait for you?
4
the kids, run around
5
I, just, get dressed
7
cars, make a lot of noise
3
they, all, still sleep
1
we, listen to the radio
6
his, mum, prepare dinner
2
my wife, watch TV
8
what, they, look for?

Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

3 Where did you stay?
2 We'll watch TV.
1 He didn't expect that.
4 She slept on the floor.
7 Nobody waited there for us.
8 They didn't look for her.
5 Is he still working on it?
6 I'm going to call him.

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 He became unwell.
  • 2 Let's get down to business.
  • 3 Our car's broken down.
  • 4 I don't need them anymore.
  • 5 I don't need all of them.
  • 6 I hardly know you.
  • 7 I'm serious.
  • e Myslím to vážne.
  • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.
  • c Sotva ťa poznám.
  • a Už ich nepotrebujem.
  • g Poďme na to.
  • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.
  • d Urobilo sa mu zle.

Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

Doplňte preklady viet.

7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.
10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.
9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.
3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .
1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.
5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!
12 Zranila sa. She got .
4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?
11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.

Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .

Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .

Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
3 There were many people. - There were a people.
8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
down
5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
several
1 Nepočúval som ťa.
listen
9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
argue
10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
most
3 Nesklam ma.
let down
4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
take
7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
used to
2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
recently
6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
leave

Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
7 We no/much/any longer need it.
3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.

Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

Povedzte po anglicky.

13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.
10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.
8 Pôjdem po schodoch.
3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
6 Sotva sa poznáme.
4 Zranil sa.
2 Cítite sa dobre?
14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.
12 Nestresujte sa.
9 Málokedy sa vídame.
7 Pôjdeme výťahom.

Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.