Exercises

Preložte.

4 She was injured.
11 We weren't expecting you.
10 I wasn't listening.
12 He was taken to hospital.
14 I'm coming down with something.
5 I can hardly move.
6 I try to eat healthily.
3 I have a headache.
13 Keep smiling!
2 She's unwell.
9 It can easily be done.
8 Get well soon!
15 You should see a doctor immediately.
1 He fell ill.
7 We're much better off now.

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?
1 late - work - never - he's - for.
2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.

Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He tries to keep fit.
  • 2 I try to eat healthily.
  • 3 Has he recovered yet?
  • 4 I have a toothache.
  • 5 What are your symptoms?
  • 6 She's off sick.
  • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
  • 8 I had a heart attack.
  • e I have to see my dentist.
  • a I have a fever and headache.
  • h No, but he's much better now.
  • d I don't eat junk food.
  • f I was operated on.
  • g He works out all the time.
  • c How do I take them?
  • b She's down with the flu.

Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

6 They're high/highly paid.
15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
14 I feel strange/strangely.
5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
12 It smells nice/nicely.
3 He could hard/hardly walk.
10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
1 We worked hard/hardly.
7 Speak more slow/slowly.
11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
13 It will do nice/nicely.
2 I heard it clear/clearly.
4 The planes fly high/highly.

Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

2 Can you speak slow please?
4 I came off badly than the rest.
1 He's feeling much well now.
5 It can be done easy this way.
6 It was little expensive last time.
3 He ran fast of all the boys.

Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

9
they, wait for you?
4
the kids, run around
6
his, mum, prepare dinner
1
we, listen to the radio
5
I, just, get dressed
2
my wife, watch TV
8
what, they, look for?
7
cars, make a lot of noise
3
they, all, still sleep

Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

7 Nobody waited there for us.
2 We'll watch TV.
1 He didn't expect that.
3 Where did you stay?
4 She slept on the floor.
6 I'm going to call him.
5 Is he still working on it?
8 They didn't look for her.

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 He became unwell.
  • 2 Let's get down to business.
  • 3 Our car's broken down.
  • 4 I don't need them anymore.
  • 5 I don't need all of them.
  • 6 I hardly know you.
  • 7 I'm serious.
  • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.
  • a Už ich nepotrebujem.
  • c Sotva ťa poznám.
  • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.
  • e Myslím to vážne.
  • d Urobilo sa mu zle.
  • g Poďme na to.

Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

Doplňte preklady viet.

6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.
8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!
5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .
7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.
9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
12 Zranila sa. She got .
2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.
1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.
10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.
4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?

Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .

Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .

Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
3 There were many people. - There were a people.
9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
most
2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
recently
3 Nesklam ma.
let down
5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
several
4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
take
1 Nepočúval som ťa.
listen
6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
leave
9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
argue
7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
used to
8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
down

Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
7 We no/much/any longer need it.
9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.

Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

Povedzte po anglicky.

3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
2 Cítite sa dobre?
10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.
7 Pôjdeme výťahom.
1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
8 Pôjdem po schodoch.
4 Zranil sa.
11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.
12 Nestresujte sa.
14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.
9 Málokedy sa vídame.
6 Sotva sa poznáme.

Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.