Exercises

Preložte.

13 Keep smiling!
10 I wasn't listening.
5 I can hardly move.
15 You should see a doctor immediately.
14 I'm coming down with something.
9 It can easily be done.
7 We're much better off now.
3 I have a headache.
2 She's unwell.
12 He was taken to hospital.
4 She was injured.
6 I try to eat healthily.
11 We weren't expecting you.
1 He fell ill.
8 Get well soon!

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
1 late - work - never - he's - for.
7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?
3 time - what - they - be - back - will?

Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He tries to keep fit.
  • 2 I try to eat healthily.
  • 3 Has he recovered yet?
  • 4 I have a toothache.
  • 5 What are your symptoms?
  • 6 She's off sick.
  • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
  • 8 I had a heart attack.
  • c How do I take them?
  • h No, but he's much better now.
  • d I don't eat junk food.
  • f I was operated on.
  • g He works out all the time.
  • e I have to see my dentist.
  • a I have a fever and headache.
  • b She's down with the flu.

Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
3 He could hard/hardly walk.
6 They're high/highly paid.
1 We worked hard/hardly.
12 It smells nice/nicely.
11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
4 The planes fly high/highly.
2 I heard it clear/clearly.
8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
13 It will do nice/nicely.
7 Speak more slow/slowly.
14 I feel strange/strangely.

Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

3 He ran fast of all the boys.
1 He's feeling much well now.
5 It can be done easy this way.
6 It was little expensive last time.
2 Can you speak slow please?
4 I came off badly than the rest.

Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

6
his, mum, prepare dinner
4
the kids, run around
1
we, listen to the radio
9
they, wait for you?
7
cars, make a lot of noise
5
I, just, get dressed
8
what, they, look for?
3
they, all, still sleep
2
my wife, watch TV

Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

6 I'm going to call him.
5 Is he still working on it?
2 We'll watch TV.
3 Where did you stay?
8 They didn't look for her.
4 She slept on the floor.
1 He didn't expect that.
7 Nobody waited there for us.

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 He became unwell.
  • 2 Let's get down to business.
  • 3 Our car's broken down.
  • 4 I don't need them anymore.
  • 5 I don't need all of them.
  • 6 I hardly know you.
  • 7 I'm serious.
  • c Sotva ťa poznám.
  • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.
  • d Urobilo sa mu zle.
  • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.
  • g Poďme na to.
  • a Už ich nepotrebujem.
  • e Myslím to vážne.

Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

Doplňte preklady viet.

2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.
10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.
7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.
1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.
12 Zranila sa. She got .
11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.
4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?
3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .
9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!
5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .

Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .

Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .

Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
3 There were many people. - There were a people.
2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
several
8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
down
3 Nesklam ma.
let down
7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
used to
6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
leave
4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
take
2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
recently
10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
most
1 Nepočúval som ťa.
listen
9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
argue

Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
7 We no/much/any longer need it.
5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.

Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

Povedzte po anglicky.

6 Sotva sa poznáme.
9 Málokedy sa vídame.
14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.
12 Nestresujte sa.
3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.
2 Cítite sa dobre?
13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
7 Pôjdeme výťahom.
5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.
4 Zranil sa.
8 Pôjdem po schodoch.
10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.

Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.