Exercises

Preložte.

13 Keep smiling!
14 I'm coming down with something.
7 We're much better off now.
1 He fell ill.
15 You should see a doctor immediately.
12 He was taken to hospital.
3 I have a headache.
5 I can hardly move.
4 She was injured.
11 We weren't expecting you.
2 She's unwell.
9 It can easily be done.
8 Get well soon!
10 I wasn't listening.
6 I try to eat healthily.

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
1 late - work - never - he's - for.
7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?
9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.

Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He tries to keep fit.
  • 2 I try to eat healthily.
  • 3 Has he recovered yet?
  • 4 I have a toothache.
  • 5 What are your symptoms?
  • 6 She's off sick.
  • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
  • 8 I had a heart attack.
  • f I was operated on.
  • h No, but he's much better now.
  • b She's down with the flu.
  • a I have a fever and headache.
  • d I don't eat junk food.
  • e I have to see my dentist.
  • g He works out all the time.
  • c How do I take them?

Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

1 We worked hard/hardly.
6 They're high/highly paid.
2 I heard it clear/clearly.
5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
12 It smells nice/nicely.
11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
4 The planes fly high/highly.
8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
13 It will do nice/nicely.
15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
3 He could hard/hardly walk.
14 I feel strange/strangely.
7 Speak more slow/slowly.
9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.

Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

4 I came off badly than the rest.
6 It was little expensive last time.
3 He ran fast of all the boys.
5 It can be done easy this way.
2 Can you speak slow please?
1 He's feeling much well now.

Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

6
his, mum, prepare dinner
7
cars, make a lot of noise
4
the kids, run around
3
they, all, still sleep
2
my wife, watch TV
5
I, just, get dressed
1
we, listen to the radio
8
what, they, look for?
9
they, wait for you?

Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

1 He didn't expect that.
2 We'll watch TV.
4 She slept on the floor.
7 Nobody waited there for us.
8 They didn't look for her.
5 Is he still working on it?
6 I'm going to call him.
3 Where did you stay?

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 He became unwell.
  • 2 Let's get down to business.
  • 3 Our car's broken down.
  • 4 I don't need them anymore.
  • 5 I don't need all of them.
  • 6 I hardly know you.
  • 7 I'm serious.
  • a Už ich nepotrebujem.
  • e Myslím to vážne.
  • g Poďme na to.
  • d Urobilo sa mu zle.
  • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.
  • c Sotva ťa poznám.
  • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.

Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

Doplňte preklady viet.

1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.
6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.
5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.
8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!
3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .
12 Zranila sa. She got .
2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.
4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?
7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.
9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .

Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.

Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .

Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
3 There were many people. - There were a people.
5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
leave
3 Nesklam ma.
let down
5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
several
2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
recently
9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
argue
8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
down
1 Nepočúval som ťa.
listen
10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
most
7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
used to
4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
take

Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
7 We no/much/any longer need it.
5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.

Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

Povedzte po anglicky.

7 Pôjdeme výťahom.
11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.
10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
8 Pôjdem po schodoch.
14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.
4 Zranil sa.
6 Sotva sa poznáme.
9 Málokedy sa vídame.
5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.
13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
2 Cítite sa dobre?
1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
12 Nestresujte sa.

Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.