Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 9717

    • Preložte.

    13 Keep smiling!
    8 Get well soon!
    3 I have a headache.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    4 She was injured.
    7 We're much better off now.
    9 It can easily be done.
    2 She's unwell.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    1 He fell ill.
    5 I can hardly move.

    Exercise 2

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.

    Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • c How do I take them?
    • f I was operated on.
    • h No, but he's much better now.

    Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

    Exercise 4

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  • 9722

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.

    Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

    1 He's feeling much well now.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    6 It was little expensive last time.

    Exercise 6

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  • 9725

    • Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

    1
    we, listen to the radio
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    4
    the kids, run around
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    8
    what, they, look for?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    9
    they, wait for you?

    Exercise 7

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    • Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

    2 We'll watch TV.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    1 He didn't expect that.
    3 Where did you stay?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    6 I'm going to call him.

    Exercise 8

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  • 9727

    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • d Urobilo sa mu zle.
    • c Sotva ťa poznám.
    • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.
    • a Už ich nepotrebujem.
    • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.
    • e Myslím to vážne.
    • g Poďme na to.

    Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

    Exercise 9

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  • 9729

    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
    10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.
    7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.
    8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!
    3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .
    6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
    2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.
    4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?
    1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.
    12 Zranila sa. She got .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.

    Exercise 13

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  • 9734

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    1 Nepočúval som ťa.
    listen
    2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
    recently
    5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
    several
    4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
    take
    10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
    most
    6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
    leave
    9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
    argue
    7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
    used to
    8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
    down
    3 Nesklam ma.
    let down

    Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.

    Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

    Exercise 15

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  • 9738

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    9 Málokedy sa vídame.
    3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
    5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.
    6 Sotva sa poznáme.
    13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
    10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
    2 Cítite sa dobre?
    4 Zranil sa.
    1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
    14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.
    8 Pôjdem po schodoch.
    12 Nestresujte sa.
    7 Pôjdeme výťahom.
    11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.

    Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.