Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 9717

    • Preložte.

    10 I wasn't listening.
    3 I have a headache.
    9 It can easily be done.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    2 She's unwell.
    4 She was injured.
    1 He fell ill.
    13 Keep smiling!
    7 We're much better off now.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    5 I can hardly move.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    8 Get well soon!

    Exercise 2

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.

    Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • c How do I take them?
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • f I was operated on.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • h No, but he's much better now.

    Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.

    Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

    1 He's feeling much well now.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    2 Can you speak slow please?

    Exercise 6

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

    1
    we, listen to the radio
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    8
    what, they, look for?
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    9
    they, wait for you?
    4
    the kids, run around

    Exercise 7

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    • Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

    5 Is he still working on it?
    2 We'll watch TV.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    3 Where did you stay?
    6 I'm going to call him.

    Exercise 8

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  • 9727

    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • d Urobilo sa mu zle.
    • g Poďme na to.
    • c Sotva ťa poznám.
    • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.
    • a Už ich nepotrebujem.
    • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.
    • e Myslím to vážne.

    Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.
    3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .
    10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    12 Zranila sa. She got .
    11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.
    4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?
    2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.
    7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
    8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!
    5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.

    Exercise 13

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  • 9734

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    3 Nesklam ma.
    let down
    1 Nepočúval som ťa.
    listen
    10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
    most
    7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
    used to
    8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
    down
    2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
    recently
    4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
    take
    9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
    argue
    6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
    leave
    5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
    several

    Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.

    Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.
    13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
    14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.
    12 Nestresujte sa.
    4 Zranil sa.
    3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
    7 Pôjdeme výťahom.
    9 Málokedy sa vídame.
    8 Pôjdem po schodoch.
    11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.
    6 Sotva sa poznáme.
    10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
    2 Cítite sa dobre?
    1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.

    Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.