Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 9717

    • Preložte.

    4 She was injured.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    8 Get well soon!
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    5 I can hardly move.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    1 He fell ill.
    13 Keep smiling!
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    7 We're much better off now.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    3 I have a headache.
    2 She's unwell.
    9 It can easily be done.

    Exercise 2

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.

    Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • f I was operated on.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • c How do I take them?
    • e I have to see my dentist.

    Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

    Exercise 4

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  • 9722

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.

    Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

    5 It can be done easy this way.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    4 I came off badly than the rest.

    Exercise 6

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

    5
    I, just, get dressed
    8
    what, they, look for?
    9
    they, wait for you?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    4
    the kids, run around

    Exercise 7

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    • Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

    6 I'm going to call him.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    4 She slept on the floor.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    3 Where did you stay?

    Exercise 8

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  • 9727

    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • c Sotva ťa poznám.
    • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.
    • g Poďme na to.
    • e Myslím to vážne.
    • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.
    • a Už ich nepotrebujem.
    • d Urobilo sa mu zle.

    Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

    Exercise 9

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  • 9729

    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    12 Zranila sa. She got .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!
    5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
    11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.
    6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
    4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?
    1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.
    2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.
    7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.
    3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.

    Exercise 13

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  • 9734

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
    recently
    4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
    take
    8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
    down
    9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
    argue
    5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
    several
    10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
    most
    3 Nesklam ma.
    let down
    6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
    leave
    7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
    used to
    1 Nepočúval som ťa.
    listen

    Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.

    Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

    Exercise 15

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  • 9738

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    7 Pôjdeme výťahom.
    1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
    12 Nestresujte sa.
    14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.
    11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.
    4 Zranil sa.
    3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
    6 Sotva sa poznáme.
    10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
    9 Málokedy sa vídame.
    5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.
    13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
    2 Cítite sa dobre?
    8 Pôjdem po schodoch.

    Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.