Exercises

Preložte.

13 Keep smiling!
6 I try to eat healthily.
10 I wasn't listening.
8 Get well soon!
12 He was taken to hospital.
2 She's unwell.
11 We weren't expecting you.
3 I have a headache.
4 She was injured.
15 You should see a doctor immediately.
7 We're much better off now.
9 It can easily be done.
14 I'm coming down with something.
5 I can hardly move.
1 He fell ill.

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
1 late - work - never - he's - for.
8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?

Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He tries to keep fit.
  • 2 I try to eat healthily.
  • 3 Has he recovered yet?
  • 4 I have a toothache.
  • 5 What are your symptoms?
  • 6 She's off sick.
  • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
  • 8 I had a heart attack.
  • g He works out all the time.
  • h No, but he's much better now.
  • f I was operated on.
  • a I have a fever and headache.
  • d I don't eat junk food.
  • e I have to see my dentist.
  • c How do I take them?
  • b She's down with the flu.

Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
12 It smells nice/nicely.
10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
13 It will do nice/nicely.
7 Speak more slow/slowly.
15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
14 I feel strange/strangely.
8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
4 The planes fly high/highly.
1 We worked hard/hardly.
3 He could hard/hardly walk.
6 They're high/highly paid.
5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
2 I heard it clear/clearly.

Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

3 He ran fast of all the boys.
1 He's feeling much well now.
6 It was little expensive last time.
4 I came off badly than the rest.
2 Can you speak slow please?
5 It can be done easy this way.

Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

7
cars, make a lot of noise
3
they, all, still sleep
5
I, just, get dressed
2
my wife, watch TV
4
the kids, run around
6
his, mum, prepare dinner
9
they, wait for you?
1
we, listen to the radio
8
what, they, look for?

Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

5 Is he still working on it?
8 They didn't look for her.
2 We'll watch TV.
4 She slept on the floor.
7 Nobody waited there for us.
6 I'm going to call him.
1 He didn't expect that.
3 Where did you stay?

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 He became unwell.
  • 2 Let's get down to business.
  • 3 Our car's broken down.
  • 4 I don't need them anymore.
  • 5 I don't need all of them.
  • 6 I hardly know you.
  • 7 I'm serious.
  • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.
  • d Urobilo sa mu zle.
  • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.
  • c Sotva ťa poznám.
  • a Už ich nepotrebujem.
  • g Poďme na to.
  • e Myslím to vážne.

Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

Doplňte preklady viet.

9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.
6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .
11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.
8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!
5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.
12 Zranila sa. She got .
1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.
4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?
2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.

Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .

Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .

Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
3 There were many people. - There were a people.
9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
down
7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
used to
10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
most
3 Nesklam ma.
let down
6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
leave
1 Nepočúval som ťa.
listen
4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
take
9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
argue
2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
recently
5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
several

Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
7 We no/much/any longer need it.
9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.

Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

Povedzte po anglicky.

5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.
3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.
12 Nestresujte sa.
4 Zranil sa.
10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
2 Cítite sa dobre?
8 Pôjdem po schodoch.
6 Sotva sa poznáme.
13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
7 Pôjdeme výťahom.
9 Málokedy sa vídame.
11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.

Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.