Exercises

Preložte.

13 Keep smiling!
15 You should see a doctor immediately.
2 She's unwell.
10 I wasn't listening.
3 I have a headache.
9 It can easily be done.
6 I try to eat healthily.
7 We're much better off now.
8 Get well soon!
11 We weren't expecting you.
4 She was injured.
1 He fell ill.
12 He was taken to hospital.
14 I'm coming down with something.
5 I can hardly move.

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
1 late - work - never - he's - for.
10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?
5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.

Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He tries to keep fit.
  • 2 I try to eat healthily.
  • 3 Has he recovered yet?
  • 4 I have a toothache.
  • 5 What are your symptoms?
  • 6 She's off sick.
  • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
  • 8 I had a heart attack.
  • c How do I take them?
  • f I was operated on.
  • a I have a fever and headache.
  • d I don't eat junk food.
  • b She's down with the flu.
  • h No, but he's much better now.
  • e I have to see my dentist.
  • g He works out all the time.

Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

4 The planes fly high/highly.
12 It smells nice/nicely.
10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
6 They're high/highly paid.
2 I heard it clear/clearly.
11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
7 Speak more slow/slowly.
3 He could hard/hardly walk.
8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
14 I feel strange/strangely.
13 It will do nice/nicely.
1 We worked hard/hardly.
5 I haven't seen her late/lately.

Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

2 Can you speak slow please?
5 It can be done easy this way.
4 I came off badly than the rest.
3 He ran fast of all the boys.
6 It was little expensive last time.
1 He's feeling much well now.

Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

3
they, all, still sleep
7
cars, make a lot of noise
9
they, wait for you?
1
we, listen to the radio
5
I, just, get dressed
6
his, mum, prepare dinner
4
the kids, run around
8
what, they, look for?
2
my wife, watch TV

Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

1 He didn't expect that.
2 We'll watch TV.
4 She slept on the floor.
3 Where did you stay?
8 They didn't look for her.
5 Is he still working on it?
6 I'm going to call him.
7 Nobody waited there for us.

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 He became unwell.
  • 2 Let's get down to business.
  • 3 Our car's broken down.
  • 4 I don't need them anymore.
  • 5 I don't need all of them.
  • 6 I hardly know you.
  • 7 I'm serious.
  • c Sotva ťa poznám.
  • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.
  • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.
  • a Už ich nepotrebujem.
  • d Urobilo sa mu zle.
  • e Myslím to vážne.
  • g Poďme na to.

Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

Doplňte preklady viet.

2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.
3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .
10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.
12 Zranila sa. She got .
4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?
7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.
9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!
6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.
1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.

Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .

Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .

Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
3 There were many people. - There were a people.
4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
down
7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
used to
6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
leave
9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
argue
1 Nepočúval som ťa.
listen
5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
several
3 Nesklam ma.
let down
10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
most
2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
recently
4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
take

Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
7 We no/much/any longer need it.
1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.

Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

Povedzte po anglicky.

6 Sotva sa poznáme.
8 Pôjdem po schodoch.
11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.
1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
7 Pôjdeme výťahom.
2 Cítite sa dobre?
14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.
9 Málokedy sa vídame.
10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
4 Zranil sa.
12 Nestresujte sa.
5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.
3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.

Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.