Exercises

Preložte.

15 You should see a doctor immediately.
9 It can easily be done.
4 She was injured.
11 We weren't expecting you.
12 He was taken to hospital.
2 She's unwell.
7 We're much better off now.
6 I try to eat healthily.
10 I wasn't listening.
13 Keep smiling!
5 I can hardly move.
1 He fell ill.
14 I'm coming down with something.
3 I have a headache.
8 Get well soon!

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
1 late - work - never - he's - for.
5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?
9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.

Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He tries to keep fit.
  • 2 I try to eat healthily.
  • 3 Has he recovered yet?
  • 4 I have a toothache.
  • 5 What are your symptoms?
  • 6 She's off sick.
  • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
  • 8 I had a heart attack.
  • h No, but he's much better now.
  • a I have a fever and headache.
  • c How do I take them?
  • f I was operated on.
  • b She's down with the flu.
  • e I have to see my dentist.
  • d I don't eat junk food.
  • g He works out all the time.

Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

7 Speak more slow/slowly.
2 I heard it clear/clearly.
6 They're high/highly paid.
5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
1 We worked hard/hardly.
3 He could hard/hardly walk.
15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
14 I feel strange/strangely.
9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
4 The planes fly high/highly.
12 It smells nice/nicely.
13 It will do nice/nicely.
10 We'll meet as usual/usually.

Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

3 He ran fast of all the boys.
5 It can be done easy this way.
1 He's feeling much well now.
6 It was little expensive last time.
4 I came off badly than the rest.
2 Can you speak slow please?

Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

9
they, wait for you?
2
my wife, watch TV
7
cars, make a lot of noise
8
what, they, look for?
5
I, just, get dressed
1
we, listen to the radio
3
they, all, still sleep
4
the kids, run around
6
his, mum, prepare dinner

Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

1 He didn't expect that.
5 Is he still working on it?
4 She slept on the floor.
7 Nobody waited there for us.
6 I'm going to call him.
3 Where did you stay?
2 We'll watch TV.
8 They didn't look for her.

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 He became unwell.
  • 2 Let's get down to business.
  • 3 Our car's broken down.
  • 4 I don't need them anymore.
  • 5 I don't need all of them.
  • 6 I hardly know you.
  • 7 I'm serious.
  • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.
  • d Urobilo sa mu zle.
  • c Sotva ťa poznám.
  • a Už ich nepotrebujem.
  • e Myslím to vážne.
  • g Poďme na to.
  • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.

Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

Doplňte preklady viet.

7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.
4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?
2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.
10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.
6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.
3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .
11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.
5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!
12 Zranila sa. She got .
9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .

Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .

Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .

Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
3 There were many people. - There were a people.
6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

1 Nepočúval som ťa.
listen
7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
used to
8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
down
3 Nesklam ma.
let down
4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
take
10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
most
2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
recently
5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
several
9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
argue
6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
leave

Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
7 We no/much/any longer need it.
10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.

Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

Povedzte po anglicky.

10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.
7 Pôjdeme výťahom.
12 Nestresujte sa.
13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.
2 Cítite sa dobre?
5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.
9 Málokedy sa vídame.
6 Sotva sa poznáme.
4 Zranil sa.
8 Pôjdem po schodoch.

Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.