Exercises

Preložte.

8 Get well soon!
5 I can hardly move.
11 We weren't expecting you.
14 I'm coming down with something.
3 I have a headache.
2 She's unwell.
4 She was injured.
13 Keep smiling!
6 I try to eat healthily.
9 It can easily be done.
12 He was taken to hospital.
1 He fell ill.
15 You should see a doctor immediately.
10 I wasn't listening.
7 We're much better off now.

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
1 late - work - never - he's - for.
10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?
8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.

Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He tries to keep fit.
  • 2 I try to eat healthily.
  • 3 Has he recovered yet?
  • 4 I have a toothache.
  • 5 What are your symptoms?
  • 6 She's off sick.
  • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
  • 8 I had a heart attack.
  • a I have a fever and headache.
  • f I was operated on.
  • e I have to see my dentist.
  • b She's down with the flu.
  • g He works out all the time.
  • d I don't eat junk food.
  • c How do I take them?
  • h No, but he's much better now.

Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

2 I heard it clear/clearly.
8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
13 It will do nice/nicely.
9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
6 They're high/highly paid.
4 The planes fly high/highly.
15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
3 He could hard/hardly walk.
10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
12 It smells nice/nicely.
7 Speak more slow/slowly.
1 We worked hard/hardly.
14 I feel strange/strangely.

Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

1 He's feeling much well now.
6 It was little expensive last time.
5 It can be done easy this way.
3 He ran fast of all the boys.
2 Can you speak slow please?
4 I came off badly than the rest.

Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

8
what, they, look for?
1
we, listen to the radio
5
I, just, get dressed
3
they, all, still sleep
7
cars, make a lot of noise
9
they, wait for you?
4
the kids, run around
6
his, mum, prepare dinner
2
my wife, watch TV

Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

2 We'll watch TV.
5 Is he still working on it?
8 They didn't look for her.
3 Where did you stay?
7 Nobody waited there for us.
6 I'm going to call him.
4 She slept on the floor.
1 He didn't expect that.

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 He became unwell.
  • 2 Let's get down to business.
  • 3 Our car's broken down.
  • 4 I don't need them anymore.
  • 5 I don't need all of them.
  • 6 I hardly know you.
  • 7 I'm serious.
  • g Poďme na to.
  • a Už ich nepotrebujem.
  • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.
  • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.
  • d Urobilo sa mu zle.
  • e Myslím to vážne.
  • c Sotva ťa poznám.

Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

Doplňte preklady viet.

5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .
6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.
11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.
4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?
8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!
12 Zranila sa. She got .
10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.
7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.
2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.

Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.

Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .

Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
3 There were many people. - There were a people.
2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
argue
10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
most
4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
take
6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
leave
7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
used to
5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
several
1 Nepočúval som ťa.
listen
2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
recently
3 Nesklam ma.
let down
8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
down

Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
7 We no/much/any longer need it.
2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.

Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

Povedzte po anglicky.

8 Pôjdem po schodoch.
6 Sotva sa poznáme.
4 Zranil sa.
10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.
13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
12 Nestresujte sa.
7 Pôjdeme výťahom.
2 Cítite sa dobre?
11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.
5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.
9 Málokedy sa vídame.

Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.