Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 9717

    • Preložte.

    10 I wasn't listening.
    7 We're much better off now.
    3 I have a headache.
    13 Keep smiling!
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    2 She's unwell.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    5 I can hardly move.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    1 He fell ill.
    4 She was injured.
    8 Get well soon!
    9 It can easily be done.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.

    Exercise 2

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?

    Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • c How do I take them?
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • f I was operated on.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • h No, but he's much better now.

    Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

    Exercise 4

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  • 9722

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.

    Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    2 Can you speak slow please?

    Exercise 6

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  • 9725

    • Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

    1
    we, listen to the radio
    4
    the kids, run around
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    9
    they, wait for you?
    8
    what, they, look for?
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise

    Exercise 7

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  • 9726

    • Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

    2 We'll watch TV.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    3 Where did you stay?
    5 Is he still working on it?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.

    Exercise 8

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  • 9727

    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • g Poďme na to.
    • d Urobilo sa mu zle.
    • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.
    • e Myslím to vážne.
    • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.
    • c Sotva ťa poznám.
    • a Už ich nepotrebujem.

    Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

    Exercise 9

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  • 9729

    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.
    5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
    12 Zranila sa. She got .
    10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.
    1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.
    8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!
    7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.
    3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .
    6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.

    Exercise 13

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  • 9734

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
    down
    1 Nepočúval som ťa.
    listen
    4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
    take
    9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
    argue
    2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
    recently
    6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
    leave
    10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
    most
    3 Nesklam ma.
    let down
    5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
    several
    7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
    used to

    Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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  • 9736

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.

    Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

    Exercise 15

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  • 9738

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
    11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.
    10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
    4 Zranil sa.
    8 Pôjdem po schodoch.
    6 Sotva sa poznáme.
    1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
    9 Málokedy sa vídame.
    14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.
    3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
    2 Cítite sa dobre?
    5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.
    7 Pôjdeme výťahom.
    12 Nestresujte sa.

    Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.