Exercises

Preložte.

3 I have a headache.
9 It can easily be done.
2 She's unwell.
1 He fell ill.
15 You should see a doctor immediately.
5 I can hardly move.
7 We're much better off now.
10 I wasn't listening.
14 I'm coming down with something.
11 We weren't expecting you.
13 Keep smiling!
6 I try to eat healthily.
12 He was taken to hospital.
4 She was injured.
8 Get well soon!

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?
1 late - work - never - he's - for.
3 time - what - they - be - back - will?

Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He tries to keep fit.
  • 2 I try to eat healthily.
  • 3 Has he recovered yet?
  • 4 I have a toothache.
  • 5 What are your symptoms?
  • 6 She's off sick.
  • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
  • 8 I had a heart attack.
  • c How do I take them?
  • e I have to see my dentist.
  • f I was operated on.
  • h No, but he's much better now.
  • g He works out all the time.
  • a I have a fever and headache.
  • d I don't eat junk food.
  • b She's down with the flu.

Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

1 We worked hard/hardly.
15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
12 It smells nice/nicely.
8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
14 I feel strange/strangely.
9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
4 The planes fly high/highly.
11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
6 They're high/highly paid.
7 Speak more slow/slowly.
5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
3 He could hard/hardly walk.
13 It will do nice/nicely.
2 I heard it clear/clearly.

Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

3 He ran fast of all the boys.
4 I came off badly than the rest.
1 He's feeling much well now.
6 It was little expensive last time.
5 It can be done easy this way.
2 Can you speak slow please?

Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

3
they, all, still sleep
4
the kids, run around
9
they, wait for you?
2
my wife, watch TV
5
I, just, get dressed
8
what, they, look for?
6
his, mum, prepare dinner
7
cars, make a lot of noise
1
we, listen to the radio

Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

2 We'll watch TV.
6 I'm going to call him.
4 She slept on the floor.
3 Where did you stay?
8 They didn't look for her.
1 He didn't expect that.
7 Nobody waited there for us.
5 Is he still working on it?

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 He became unwell.
  • 2 Let's get down to business.
  • 3 Our car's broken down.
  • 4 I don't need them anymore.
  • 5 I don't need all of them.
  • 6 I hardly know you.
  • 7 I'm serious.
  • g Poďme na to.
  • c Sotva ťa poznám.
  • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.
  • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.
  • a Už ich nepotrebujem.
  • e Myslím to vážne.
  • d Urobilo sa mu zle.

Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

Doplňte preklady viet.

4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?
7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.
9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.
8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!
1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.
10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.
12 Zranila sa. She got .
5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .
6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.

Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.

Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .

Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
3 There were many people. - There were a people.
2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
several
8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
down
3 Nesklam ma.
let down
1 Nepočúval som ťa.
listen
10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
most
9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
argue
4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
take
2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
recently
6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
leave
7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
used to

Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
7 We no/much/any longer need it.
6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.

Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

Povedzte po anglicky.

2 Cítite sa dobre?
9 Málokedy sa vídame.
14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.
11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.
4 Zranil sa.
3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
8 Pôjdem po schodoch.
13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
7 Pôjdeme výťahom.
1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.
10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
6 Sotva sa poznáme.
12 Nestresujte sa.

Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.