Exercises

Preložte.

15 You should see a doctor immediately.
10 I wasn't listening.
1 He fell ill.
6 I try to eat healthily.
9 It can easily be done.
11 We weren't expecting you.
8 Get well soon!
2 She's unwell.
12 He was taken to hospital.
5 I can hardly move.
14 I'm coming down with something.
13 Keep smiling!
7 We're much better off now.
4 She was injured.
3 I have a headache.

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?
6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
1 late - work - never - he's - for.
3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.

Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He tries to keep fit.
  • 2 I try to eat healthily.
  • 3 Has he recovered yet?
  • 4 I have a toothache.
  • 5 What are your symptoms?
  • 6 She's off sick.
  • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
  • 8 I had a heart attack.
  • h No, but he's much better now.
  • c How do I take them?
  • e I have to see my dentist.
  • a I have a fever and headache.
  • f I was operated on.
  • d I don't eat junk food.
  • g He works out all the time.
  • b She's down with the flu.

Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

3 He could hard/hardly walk.
7 Speak more slow/slowly.
5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
4 The planes fly high/highly.
12 It smells nice/nicely.
10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
13 It will do nice/nicely.
6 They're high/highly paid.
9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
14 I feel strange/strangely.
15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
1 We worked hard/hardly.
11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
2 I heard it clear/clearly.

Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

4 I came off badly than the rest.
6 It was little expensive last time.
5 It can be done easy this way.
1 He's feeling much well now.
2 Can you speak slow please?
3 He ran fast of all the boys.

Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

5
I, just, get dressed
3
they, all, still sleep
8
what, they, look for?
9
they, wait for you?
7
cars, make a lot of noise
2
my wife, watch TV
6
his, mum, prepare dinner
1
we, listen to the radio
4
the kids, run around

Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

1 He didn't expect that.
7 Nobody waited there for us.
4 She slept on the floor.
3 Where did you stay?
2 We'll watch TV.
5 Is he still working on it?
6 I'm going to call him.
8 They didn't look for her.

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 He became unwell.
  • 2 Let's get down to business.
  • 3 Our car's broken down.
  • 4 I don't need them anymore.
  • 5 I don't need all of them.
  • 6 I hardly know you.
  • 7 I'm serious.
  • a Už ich nepotrebujem.
  • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.
  • g Poďme na to.
  • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.
  • e Myslím to vážne.
  • d Urobilo sa mu zle.
  • c Sotva ťa poznám.

Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

Doplňte preklady viet.

10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.
4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?
1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.
8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!
6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .
7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.
9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
12 Zranila sa. She got .
2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.
11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.

Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .

Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .

Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
3 There were many people. - There were a people.
5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
recently
6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
leave
5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
several
8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
down
1 Nepočúval som ťa.
listen
3 Nesklam ma.
let down
9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
argue
4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
take
10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
most
7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
used to

Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
7 We no/much/any longer need it.
2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.

Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

Povedzte po anglicky.

7 Pôjdeme výťahom.
13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
2 Cítite sa dobre?
6 Sotva sa poznáme.
10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
12 Nestresujte sa.
9 Málokedy sa vídame.
5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.
4 Zranil sa.
1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
8 Pôjdem po schodoch.
11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.
3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.

Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.