Exercises

Preložte.

14 I'm coming down with something.
13 Keep smiling!
15 You should see a doctor immediately.
11 We weren't expecting you.
7 We're much better off now.
6 I try to eat healthily.
9 It can easily be done.
8 Get well soon!
4 She was injured.
12 He was taken to hospital.
5 I can hardly move.
1 He fell ill.
2 She's unwell.
3 I have a headache.
10 I wasn't listening.

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
1 late - work - never - he's - for.
3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?
8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.

Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He tries to keep fit.
  • 2 I try to eat healthily.
  • 3 Has he recovered yet?
  • 4 I have a toothache.
  • 5 What are your symptoms?
  • 6 She's off sick.
  • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
  • 8 I had a heart attack.
  • c How do I take them?
  • a I have a fever and headache.
  • h No, but he's much better now.
  • d I don't eat junk food.
  • g He works out all the time.
  • e I have to see my dentist.
  • b She's down with the flu.
  • f I was operated on.

Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

3 He could hard/hardly walk.
5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
2 I heard it clear/clearly.
7 Speak more slow/slowly.
6 They're high/highly paid.
1 We worked hard/hardly.
8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
4 The planes fly high/highly.
11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
13 It will do nice/nicely.
12 It smells nice/nicely.
10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
14 I feel strange/strangely.

Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

3 He ran fast of all the boys.
4 I came off badly than the rest.
5 It can be done easy this way.
2 Can you speak slow please?
1 He's feeling much well now.
6 It was little expensive last time.

Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

9
they, wait for you?
3
they, all, still sleep
1
we, listen to the radio
5
I, just, get dressed
7
cars, make a lot of noise
4
the kids, run around
6
his, mum, prepare dinner
8
what, they, look for?
2
my wife, watch TV

Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

2 We'll watch TV.
3 Where did you stay?
6 I'm going to call him.
4 She slept on the floor.
5 Is he still working on it?
1 He didn't expect that.
7 Nobody waited there for us.
8 They didn't look for her.

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 He became unwell.
  • 2 Let's get down to business.
  • 3 Our car's broken down.
  • 4 I don't need them anymore.
  • 5 I don't need all of them.
  • 6 I hardly know you.
  • 7 I'm serious.
  • g Poďme na to.
  • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.
  • d Urobilo sa mu zle.
  • e Myslím to vážne.
  • a Už ich nepotrebujem.
  • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.
  • c Sotva ťa poznám.

Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

Doplňte preklady viet.

10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.
8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!
7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.
9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.
6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?
11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.
12 Zranila sa. She got .
3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .
2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.

Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .

Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .

Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
3 There were many people. - There were a people.
4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

3 Nesklam ma.
let down
5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
several
8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
down
6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
leave
10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
most
7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
used to
9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
argue
2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
recently
1 Nepočúval som ťa.
listen
4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
take

Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
7 We no/much/any longer need it.
9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.

Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

Povedzte po anglicky.

11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.
1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
4 Zranil sa.
3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
9 Málokedy sa vídame.
2 Cítite sa dobre?
8 Pôjdem po schodoch.
10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
12 Nestresujte sa.
14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.
13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.
7 Pôjdeme výťahom.
6 Sotva sa poznáme.

Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.