Exercises

Preložte.

2 She's unwell.
3 I have a headache.
1 He fell ill.
14 I'm coming down with something.
15 You should see a doctor immediately.
9 It can easily be done.
8 Get well soon!
11 We weren't expecting you.
13 Keep smiling!
4 She was injured.
6 I try to eat healthily.
10 I wasn't listening.
5 I can hardly move.
7 We're much better off now.
12 He was taken to hospital.

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
1 late - work - never - he's - for.
10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?
5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.

Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He tries to keep fit.
  • 2 I try to eat healthily.
  • 3 Has he recovered yet?
  • 4 I have a toothache.
  • 5 What are your symptoms?
  • 6 She's off sick.
  • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
  • 8 I had a heart attack.
  • a I have a fever and headache.
  • h No, but he's much better now.
  • b She's down with the flu.
  • f I was operated on.
  • d I don't eat junk food.
  • e I have to see my dentist.
  • c How do I take them?
  • g He works out all the time.

Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

13 It will do nice/nicely.
4 The planes fly high/highly.
6 They're high/highly paid.
15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
14 I feel strange/strangely.
1 We worked hard/hardly.
5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
12 It smells nice/nicely.
3 He could hard/hardly walk.
2 I heard it clear/clearly.
8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
7 Speak more slow/slowly.

Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

2 Can you speak slow please?
3 He ran fast of all the boys.
6 It was little expensive last time.
1 He's feeling much well now.
4 I came off badly than the rest.
5 It can be done easy this way.

Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

7
cars, make a lot of noise
6
his, mum, prepare dinner
8
what, they, look for?
2
my wife, watch TV
4
the kids, run around
1
we, listen to the radio
9
they, wait for you?
5
I, just, get dressed
3
they, all, still sleep

Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

4 She slept on the floor.
6 I'm going to call him.
1 He didn't expect that.
3 Where did you stay?
7 Nobody waited there for us.
5 Is he still working on it?
8 They didn't look for her.
2 We'll watch TV.

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 He became unwell.
  • 2 Let's get down to business.
  • 3 Our car's broken down.
  • 4 I don't need them anymore.
  • 5 I don't need all of them.
  • 6 I hardly know you.
  • 7 I'm serious.
  • d Urobilo sa mu zle.
  • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.
  • g Poďme na to.
  • c Sotva ťa poznám.
  • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.
  • a Už ich nepotrebujem.
  • e Myslím to vážne.

Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

Doplňte preklady viet.

4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?
2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.
5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.
7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.
9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!
12 Zranila sa. She got .
3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .
1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.
10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.

Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .

Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .

Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
3 There were many people. - There were a people.
6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
most
2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
recently
9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
argue
7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
used to
6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
leave
5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
several
1 Nepočúval som ťa.
listen
8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
down
4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
take
3 Nesklam ma.
let down

Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
7 We no/much/any longer need it.
10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.

Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

Povedzte po anglicky.

9 Málokedy sa vídame.
2 Cítite sa dobre?
6 Sotva sa poznáme.
10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
12 Nestresujte sa.
7 Pôjdeme výťahom.
1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
4 Zranil sa.
3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.
14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.
8 Pôjdem po schodoch.
11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.

Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.