Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 9012

    • Preložte.

    12 He's six feet tall.
    20 I'm at my brother's (place).
    5 These are our children.
    10 How much is it?
    17 He's a good friend of mine.
    8 How many men are there?
    11 What colour is his car?
    13 He has no hands.
    7 Can I have a drink?
    18 I need a little help.
    2 You look good.
    6 Can you help me?
    14 There's a lot of time.
    4 Is this your child?
    9 This isn't my luggage.
    1 It's good to see you.
    19 That's my sister's car.
    15 There are no people here.
    16 She has few friends.
    3 I feel sorry for you.

    Privlastňovací pád možno použiť s predložkou at (u), keď hovoríme o mieste, kde je niekto doma ap.. Napr.: at my brother's (place) - u môjho brata, at my friend's (place) - u kamaráta, at John's (place) - u Johna

    Exercise 2

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  • 9014

    • Doplňte anglicky správne tvary podstatných mien.

    6 There are five ľudí.
    4 We have two deti. They have no zuby.
    9 It's in your rukách.
    10 He has two manželky.
    1 I have many priateľov.
    3 There are three muži and four ženy.
    8 dámy and páni!
    5 My brother is six stôp tall.
    7 He speaks three jazyky.
    2 I need some informácie.

    Tvar množného čísla sa užíva s určitým členom aj v priezviskách rodín. Napr.: The Browns - Brownovi, The Johnsons - Johnsonovi ap.

    Exercise 3

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  • 9016

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 What colour is grass?
    • 2 How many people are there?
    • 3 Can you help me?
    • 4 Is this your car?
    • 5 John is a learner of English.
    • 6 Are those your kids?
    • 7 Have you got any pets?
    • 8 Sorry, I have to go now.
    • a Yes, what can I do for you?
    • d Yes, they're ours.
    • e There are few of them.
    • h He studies hard.
    • b No, it isn't mine.
    • g Have a nice day!
    • f It's green.
    • c I've got a dog and two cats.

    Slovo nice sa používa vo význame pekný hlavne o veciach a javoch! U osôb znamená skôr milý alebo sympatický. Napr.: He's a nice man. - Je to milý pán.

    Exercise 4

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  • 9018

    • Doplňte podľa kontextu tvary: there is, there are, is there, are there.

    8 no time.
    2 any coffee?
    6 a book there?
    4 any problems?
    9 any money?
    11 so many problems.
    7 How many kids ?
    1 a man there.
    5 no money here.
    10 no information.
    3 no people here.
    12 Why so many people?

    Slovo so (tak), možno použiť na konci anglickej vety za slovesom vo význame nášho: ..., že áno. Napr.: I hope so. - Dúfam, že áno., I'm afraid so. - Obávam sa, že áno. Používa sa teda ako opak nám už známeho not (..., že nie). Napr.: I hope not. - Dúfam, že nie., I'm afraid not. - Obávam sa, že nie. ap.

    Exercise 5

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  • 9020

    • Vyberte správne tvary ukazovacích zámen.

    7 Who are that/those/this men?
    4 Are this/these/that books yours?
    3 Is these/this/those your car?
    6 These/This/Those money is mine!
    1 Who are this/that/those people there?
    11 Can you see this/those/that children?
    9 Those/This/These is not my luggage.
    10 Is that/these/those the time?
    2 I like that/these/this parrots here.
    5 Who's those/that/these man?
    8 Is those/this/these your book?

    Pozor! Slovesá zmyslového vnímania ako see siː (vidieť), hear hɪə (počuť), feel fiːl (cítiť) sa často spájajú so slovesom can. Napr. Can you see it? - Vidíš to?, I can't see it. - Nevidím to. Anglicky teda doslova: “Môžeš to vidieť?”, “Nemôžem to vidieť.”

    Exercise 6

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  • 9022

    • Napíšte čísla, ktoré si vypočujete. Potom ich po sebe prečítajte.

    1
    4
    3
    5
    6
    7
    8
    2

    Exercise 7

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  • 9023

    • Dajte slová do množného čísla a prečítajte celé číselné údaje.

    4 78 baby
    1 6 foot tall
    6 65 woman
    7 32 tooth
    5 124 child
    3 300 house
    13 hundred of people
    12 15.79 million
    8 3,670 car
    2 43 bus
    15 dozen of city
    9 85,000 dollar
    14 thousand of leaf
    11 7.5 thousand
    16 ten of thousand of man
    10 7 million man

    Pozor! V angličtine sa namiesto desatinnej čiarky používa desatinná bodka - point, ale naša desatinná čiarka sa tam bežne používa v číslovkách na oddelenie rádov tisícok. Napr.: 6,745,000 - six million seven hundred and forty-five thousand.

    Exercise 8

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  • 9025

    • Doplňte much alebo many.

    2 How is it? - 10 dollars. - That's not .
    9 We have too luggage.
    5 There aren't children.
    8 They have (got) kids.
    10 There isn't information.
    3 He has got friends but no children.
    11 There are too problems.
    4 That's too money.
    1 There are people.
    6 There isn't time.
    7 How women are there?

    Exercise 9

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  • 9026

    • Tvorte privlastňovanie pomocou privlastňovacieho pádu '(s), s' a predložky of.

    8 John Brown, cat
    6 my brother, car
    10 our boys, friends
    2 the boy, car
    1 his sister, book
    4 our friends, pets
    5 their children, friends
    3 my friend, wife
    9 my parents, house
    7 their pet, name

    Exercise 10

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  • 9027

    • Doplňte podľa uvedených osôb správne tvary privlastňovacích zámen.

    3 Are these books you?
    7 He's a friend of I.
    8 Those kids are they.
    2 How old is you dog?
    9 This is we house.
    1 Is she he friend?
    5 This money isn't she.
    12 Are those they pets?
    11 These children aren't we.
    6 This is I money.
    13 The kids aren't she.
    10 I like she sister.
    4 She brother knows.

    Exercise 11

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  • 9028

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 He's short but she's little/tall/light.
    9 I need a lot/few/little help.
    4 What colour is grass? It's black/green/blue.
    5 My brother six foot/feet/foots tall.
    8 He has high/few/lot friends.
    6 Is it small? No, it's too light/dark/big.
    2 She has short big/dark/tall hair.
    7 These photos are old. They're black and blue/red/white.
    1 What name/colour/day is it? - It's red.
    3 Yellow is a light/small/tall colour.

    Spojenie be short of ... znamená mať nedostatok... (čoho). Napr.: They are short of money. - Nemajú dosť peňazí., I'm short of time. - Mám málo času.

    Exercise 12

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  • 9030

    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    8 Je to v tvojich rukách. It's in your .
    7 Mám príliš málo peňazí. I have too money.
    4 Rád ťa vidím. It's good to .
    2 Sú tu chlapci? Are the here?
    5 Nie je to pravda! That's not !
    3 Je mi jej ľúto. I feel for .
    1 Nebojím sa. I'm not .
    9 Potrebujem pár vecí. I need a things.
    6 Je tam veľa ľudí. There are of people.

    Exercise 13

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  • 9031

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    7 Mám pravdu? be right
    2 Nie je to ťažké. hard
    5 Ona nemá čas. no time
    3 On je so mnou. with
    6 Musíš si odpočinúť. rest
    1 Som pripravený. ready
    4 Ste šťastní? happy
    8 Mýliš sa. be wrong
    11 Ona sa mi páči.; Mám ju rad. like
    9 Bob ju pozná. know
    10 Máme radi našich susedov. like

    Sloveso like možno použiť na preklad slovenského páčiť sa. Treba však mať na pamäti, že oproti slovenčine sa tu obracia podmet a predmet! Napr.: Páči sa mi to. - I like it. (Mám to rád.), Páčiš sa jej. - She likes you. ap.

    Exercise 14

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  • 9033

    • Doplňte správne tvary zámen.

    5 Is she your friend? - Is she a friend of ?
    8 That's his book. - That book is .
    7 It's our cat. - It's a cat of .
    4 This is their dog. - This dog is .
    2 This is my car. - This car is .
    1 These are our kids. - These kids are .
    3 That's her kid. - That kid is .
    6 That's their boy. - That's the boy of .

    Slovo textbook (učebnica) je zložené zo slov text + book (teda kniha textov). Course book je učebnica do jazykového kurzu (course kɔːs - kurz).

    Exercise 15

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  • 9035

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    11 his name? - His name is Bob.
    1 is that? - That's my friend.
    7 you got any pets? - Yes, I have a dog.
    10 Who's that ? - That's my wife.
    8 I'm . Can I have a drink?
    2 What is their house? - It's yellow.
    9 I have no time. I'm in a .
    4 How money is there? - There's no money.
    5 you happy? - No, I'm sad.
    3 are they? - They're there.
    6 I feel sorry her. She needs help.

    Pozor na anglickú frázu: So what? Neznamená “Tak čo?”, ako by sa doslova zdalo, ale No a (čo)? (Čo má byť?). Podobný význam má What of it?. Slovenské Tak čo? (Ako to bude?) sa naopak najčastejšie preloží ako Well (then)? (Nuž teda?).

    Exercise 16

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  • 9037

    • Napíšte vety, ktoré budete počuť. Sústreďte sa na výslovnosť znelého a neznelého anglického th - ð vs. θ.

    12
    10
    2
    8
    7
    15
    5
    9
    3
    11
    4
    6
    1
    13
    14

    Exercise 17

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  • 9038

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    18 Nie som hladný.
    2 Vidíš (tam) tých ľudí?
    14 Sú tam stovky ľudí.
    6 Sú tam nejaké deti?
    1 Ona hovorí anglicky.
    12 V (tom) aute je pes.
    20 Koľko to stojí?
    17 Nemáš pravdu.
    4 Toto sú naše deti.
    16 Mám teraz veľa práce.
    13 On tu teraz nie je.
    3 Toto je moja manželka.
    11 Nie je tam veľa ľudí.
    8 Je nejaký problém?
    5 Môj brat meria šesť stôp.
    9 Nie sú žiadne problémy.
    10 Nie sú tu žiadne peniaze.
    19 Môžete mi pomôcť?
    15 Môžeš mu to povedať?
    7 Toto je tvoje auto?