Angličtina - učebnica | Lingea s.r.o.

Exercises

Preložte.

10 How much is it?

4 Is this your child?

5 These are our children.

3 I feel sorry for you.

18 I need a little help.

15 There are no people here.

19 That's my sister's car.

6 Can you help me?

16 She has few friends.

11 What colour is his car?

14 There's a lot of time.

17 He's a good friend of mine.

20 I'm at my brother's (place).

2 You look good.

9 This isn't my luggage.

13 He has no hands.

7 Can I have a drink?

1 It's good to see you.

8 How many men are there?

12 He's six feet tall.

Privlastňovací pád možno použiť s predložkou at (u), keď hovoríme o mieste, kde je niekto doma ap.. Napr.: at my brother's (place) - u môjho brata, at my friend's (place) - u kamaráta, at John's (place) - u Johna

Doplňte anglicky správne tvary podstatných mien.

6 There are five ľudí.

3 There are three muži and four ženy.

4 We have two deti. They have no zuby.

5 My brother is six stôp tall.

8 dámy and páni!

9 It's in your rukách.

10 He has two manželky.

1 I have many priateľov.

7 He speaks three jazyky.

2 I need some informácie.

Tvar množného čísla sa užíva s určitým členom aj v priezviskách rodín. Napr.: The Browns - Brownovi, The Johnsons - Johnsonovi ap.

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

1 What colour is grass?
2 How many people are there?
3 Can you help me?
4 Is this your car?
5 John is a learner of English.
6 Are those your kids?
7 Have you got any pets?
8 Sorry, I have to go now.

g Have a nice day!
b No, it isn't mine.
f It's green.
a Yes, what can I do for you?
e There are few of them.
c I've got a dog and two cats.
h He studies hard.
d Yes, they're ours.

Slovo nice sa používa vo význame pekný hlavne o veciach a javoch! U osôb znamená skôr milý alebo sympatický. Napr.: He's a nice man. - Je to milý pán.

Doplňte podľa kontextu tvary: there is, there are, is there, are there.

4 any problems?

1 a man there.

10 no information.

11 so many problems.

5 no money here.

6 a book there?

8 no time.

3 no people here.

2 any coffee?

9 any money?

7 How many kids ?

12 Why so many people?

Slovo so (tak), možno použiť na konci anglickej vety za slovesom vo význame nášho: ..., že áno. Napr.: I hope so. - Dúfam, že áno., I'm afraid so. - Obávam sa, že áno. Používa sa teda ako opak nám už známeho not (..., že nie). Napr.: I hope not. - Dúfam, že nie., I'm afraid not. - Obávam sa, že nie. ap.

Vyberte správne tvary ukazovacích zámen.

10 Is that/these/those the time?

3 Is these/this/those your car?

8 Is those/this/these your book?

1 Who are this/that/those people there?

7 Who are that/those/this men?

4 Are this/these/that books yours?

9 Those/This/These is not my luggage.

5 Who's those/that/these man?

2 I like that/these/this parrots here.

6 These/This/Those money is mine!

11 Can you see this/those/that children?

Pozor! Slovesá zmyslového vnímania ako see siː (vidieť), hear hɪə (počuť), feel fiːl (cítiť) sa často spájajú so slovesom can. Napr. Can you see it? - Vidíš to?, I can't see it. - Nevidím to. Anglicky teda doslova: “Môžeš to vidieť?”, “Nemôžem to vidieť.”

Napíšte čísla, ktoré si vypočujete. Potom ich po sebe prečítajte.

Dajte slová do množného čísla a prečítajte celé číselné údaje.

11 7.5 thousand

2 43 bus

13 hundred of people

4 78 baby

9 85,000 dollar

7 32 tooth

12 15.79 million

1 6 foot tall

14 thousand of leaf

5 124 child

15 dozen of city

8 3,670 car

3 300 house

10 7 million man

16 ten of thousand of man

6 65 woman

Pozor! V angličtine sa namiesto desatinnej čiarky používa desatinná bodka - point, ale naša desatinná čiarka sa tam bežne používa v číslovkách na oddelenie rádov tisícok. Napr.: 6,745,000 - six million seven hundred and forty-five thousand.

Doplňte much alebo many.

8 They have (got) kids.

4 That's too money.

7 How women are there?

6 There isn't time.

2 How is it? - 10 dollars. - That's not .

10 There isn't information.

11 There are too problems.

3 He has got friends but no children.

5 There aren't children.

1 There are people.

9 We have too luggage.

Tvorte privlastňovanie pomocou privlastňovacieho pádu '(s), s' a predložky of.

6 my brother, car

2 the boy, car

9 my parents, house

10 our boys, friends

4 our friends, pets

8 John Brown, cat

1 his sister, book

7 their pet, name

5 their children, friends

3 my friend, wife

Doplňte podľa uvedených osôb správne tvary privlastňovacích zámen.

8 Those kids are they.

13 The kids aren't she.

11 These children aren't we.

1 Is she he friend?

2 How old is you dog?

9 This is we house.

4 She brother knows.

10 I like she sister.

6 This is I money.

3 Are these books you?

7 He's a friend of I.

12 Are those they pets?

5 This money isn't she.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

10 He's short but she's little/tall/light.

6 Is it small? No, it's too light/dark/big.

7 These photos are old. They're black and blue/red/white.

9 I need a lot/few/little help.

1 What name/colour/day is it? - It's red.

5 My brother six foot/feet/foots tall.

8 He has high/few/lot friends.

3 Yellow is a light/small/tall colour.

2 She has short big/dark/tall hair.

4 What colour is grass? It's black/green/blue.

Spojenie be short of ... znamená mať nedostatok... (čoho). Napr.: They are short of money. - Nemajú dosť peňazí., I'm short of time. - Mám málo času.

Doplňte preklady viet.

8 Je to v tvojich rukách. It's in your .

9 Potrebujem pár vecí. I need a things.

4 Rád ťa vidím. It's good to .

3 Je mi jej ľúto. I feel for .

2 Sú tu chlapci? Are the here?

5 Nie je to pravda! That's not !

1 Nebojím sa. I'm not .

6 Je tam veľa ľudí. There are of people.

7 Mám príliš málo peňazí. I have too money.

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

10 Máme radi našich susedov. like

9 Bob ju pozná. know

3 On je so mnou. with

4 Ste šťastní? happy

6 Musíš si odpočinúť. rest

1 Som pripravený. ready

2 Nie je to ťažké. hard

7 Mám pravdu? be right

8 Mýliš sa. be wrong

11 Ona sa mi páči.; Mám ju rad. like

5 Ona nemá čas. no time

Sloveso like možno použiť na preklad slovenského páčiť sa. Treba však mať na pamäti, že oproti slovenčine sa tu obracia podmet a predmet! Napr.: Páči sa mi to. - I like it. (Mám to rád.), Páčiš sa jej. - She likes you. ap.

Doplňte správne tvary zámen.

2 This is my car. - This car is .

5 Is she your friend? - Is she a friend of ?

3 That's her kid. - That kid is .

7 It's our cat. - It's a cat of .

8 That's his book. - That book is .

1 These are our kids. - These kids are .

6 That's their boy. - That's the boy of .

4 This is their dog. - This dog is .

Slovo textbook (učebnica) je zložené zo slov text + book (teda kniha textov). Course book je učebnica do jazykového kurzu (course kɔːs - kurz).

Doplňte vhodné slovo.

4 How money is there? - There's no money.

5 you happy? - No, I'm sad.

9 I have no time. I'm in a .

6 I feel sorry her. She needs help.

3 are they? - They're there.

11 his name? - His name is Bob.

10 Who's that ? - That's my wife.

7 you got any pets? - Yes, I have a dog.

8 I'm . Can I have a drink?

1 is that? - That's my friend.

2 What is their house? - It's yellow.

Pozor na anglickú frázu: So what? Neznamená “Tak čo?”, ako by sa doslova zdalo, ale No a (čo)? (Čo má byť?). Podobný význam má What of it?. Slovenské Tak čo? (Ako to bude?) sa naopak najčastejšie preloží ako Well (then)? (Nuž teda?).

Napíšte vety, ktoré budete počuť. Sústreďte sa na výslovnosť znelého a neznelého anglického th - ð vs. θ.

Povedzte po anglicky.

6 Sú tam nejaké deti?

18 Nie som hladný.

10 Nie sú tu žiadne peniaze.

11 Nie je tam veľa ľudí.

14 Sú tam stovky ľudí.

9 Nie sú žiadne problémy.

20 Koľko to stojí?

1 Ona hovorí anglicky.

16 Mám teraz veľa práce.

3 Toto je moja manželka.

19 Môžete mi pomôcť?

2 Vidíš (tam) tých ľudí?

8 Je nejaký problém?

5 Môj brat meria šesť stôp.

13 On tu teraz nie je.

17 Nemáš pravdu.

12 V (tom) aute je pes.

4 Toto sú naše deti.

7 Toto je tvoje auto?

15 Môžeš mu to povedať?

Lesson 2 – Kids and Pets

Exercises

Exercise 1

Exercise 2

Exercise 3

Exercise 4

Exercise 5

Exercise 6

Exercise 7

Exercise 8

Exercise 9

Exercise 10

Exercise 11

Exercise 12

Exercise 13

Exercise 14

Exercise 15

Exercise 16

Exercise 17