Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 9012

    • Preložte.

    4 Is this your child?
    6 Can you help me?
    19 That's my sister's car.
    13 He has no hands.
    14 There's a lot of time.
    3 I feel sorry for you.
    18 I need a little help.
    12 He's six feet tall.
    2 You look good.
    17 He's a good friend of mine.
    7 Can I have a drink?
    15 There are no people here.
    10 How much is it?
    16 She has few friends.
    9 This isn't my luggage.
    5 These are our children.
    11 What colour is his car?
    8 How many men are there?
    1 It's good to see you.
    20 I'm at my brother's (place).

    Privlastňovací pád možno použiť s predložkou at (u), keď hovoríme o mieste, kde je niekto doma ap.. Napr.: at my brother's (place) - u môjho brata, at my friend's (place) - u kamaráta, at John's (place) - u Johna

    Exercise 2

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  • 9014

    • Doplňte anglicky správne tvary podstatných mien.

    10 He has two manželky.
    2 I need some informácie.
    3 There are three muži and four ženy.
    6 There are five ľudí.
    4 We have two deti. They have no zuby.
    7 He speaks three jazyky.
    1 I have many priateľov.
    8 dámy and páni!
    5 My brother is six stôp tall.
    9 It's in your rukách.

    Tvar množného čísla sa užíva s určitým členom aj v priezviskách rodín. Napr.: The Browns - Brownovi, The Johnsons - Johnsonovi ap.

    Exercise 3

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  • 9016

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 What colour is grass?
    • 2 How many people are there?
    • 3 Can you help me?
    • 4 Is this your car?
    • 5 John is a learner of English.
    • 6 Are those your kids?
    • 7 Have you got any pets?
    • 8 Sorry, I have to go now.
    • f It's green.
    • a Yes, what can I do for you?
    • b No, it isn't mine.
    • g Have a nice day!
    • e There are few of them.
    • d Yes, they're ours.
    • c I've got a dog and two cats.
    • h He studies hard.

    Slovo nice sa používa vo význame pekný hlavne o veciach a javoch! U osôb znamená skôr milý alebo sympatický. Napr.: He's a nice man. - Je to milý pán.

    Exercise 4

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  • 9018

    • Doplňte podľa kontextu tvary: there is, there are, is there, are there.

    6 a book there?
    12 Why so many people?
    8 no time.
    3 no people here.
    10 no information.
    9 any money?
    11 so many problems.
    7 How many kids ?
    4 any problems?
    1 a man there.
    2 any coffee?
    5 no money here.

    Slovo so (tak), možno použiť na konci anglickej vety za slovesom vo význame nášho: ..., že áno. Napr.: I hope so. - Dúfam, že áno., I'm afraid so. - Obávam sa, že áno. Používa sa teda ako opak nám už známeho not (..., že nie). Napr.: I hope not. - Dúfam, že nie., I'm afraid not. - Obávam sa, že nie. ap.

    Exercise 5

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  • 9020

    • Vyberte správne tvary ukazovacích zámen.

    10 Is that/these/those the time?
    3 Is these/this/those your car?
    2 I like that/these/this parrots here.
    7 Who are that/those/this men?
    4 Are this/these/that books yours?
    5 Who's those/that/these man?
    9 Those/This/These is not my luggage.
    1 Who are this/that/those people there?
    8 Is those/this/these your book?
    11 Can you see this/those/that children?
    6 These/This/Those money is mine!

    Pozor! Slovesá zmyslového vnímania ako see siː (vidieť), hear hɪə (počuť), feel fiːl (cítiť) sa často spájajú so slovesom can. Napr. Can you see it? - Vidíš to?, I can't see it. - Nevidím to. Anglicky teda doslova: “Môžeš to vidieť?”, “Nemôžem to vidieť.”

    Exercise 6

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  • 9022

    • Napíšte čísla, ktoré si vypočujete. Potom ich po sebe prečítajte.

    4
    6
    8
    2
    5
    1
    7
    3

    Exercise 7

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  • 9023

    • Dajte slová do množného čísla a prečítajte celé číselné údaje.

    8 3,670 car
    9 85,000 dollar
    10 7 million man
    14 thousand of leaf
    1 6 foot tall
    5 124 child
    15 dozen of city
    11 7.5 thousand
    7 32 tooth
    12 15.79 million
    13 hundred of people
    6 65 woman
    3 300 house
    16 ten of thousand of man
    2 43 bus
    4 78 baby

    Pozor! V angličtine sa namiesto desatinnej čiarky používa desatinná bodka - point, ale naša desatinná čiarka sa tam bežne používa v číslovkách na oddelenie rádov tisícok. Napr.: 6,745,000 - six million seven hundred and forty-five thousand.

    Exercise 8

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  • 9025

    • Doplňte much alebo many.

    7 How women are there?
    6 There isn't time.
    8 They have (got) kids.
    11 There are too problems.
    3 He has got friends but no children.
    5 There aren't children.
    1 There are people.
    9 We have too luggage.
    10 There isn't information.
    4 That's too money.
    2 How is it? - 10 dollars. - That's not .

    Exercise 9

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  • 9026

    • Tvorte privlastňovanie pomocou privlastňovacieho pádu '(s), s' a predložky of.

    10 our boys, friends
    4 our friends, pets
    9 my parents, house
    2 the boy, car
    7 their pet, name
    1 his sister, book
    5 their children, friends
    8 John Brown, cat
    6 my brother, car
    3 my friend, wife

    Exercise 10

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  • 9027

    • Doplňte podľa uvedených osôb správne tvary privlastňovacích zámen.

    1 Is she he friend?
    4 She brother knows.
    11 These children aren't we.
    13 The kids aren't she.
    6 This is I money.
    5 This money isn't she.
    10 I like she sister.
    3 Are these books you?
    8 Those kids are they.
    9 This is we house.
    7 He's a friend of I.
    2 How old is you dog?
    12 Are those they pets?

    Exercise 11

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  • 9028

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 Yellow is a light/small/tall colour.
    6 Is it small? No, it's too light/dark/big.
    4 What colour is grass? It's black/green/blue.
    5 My brother six foot/feet/foots tall.
    10 He's short but she's little/tall/light.
    2 She has short big/dark/tall hair.
    7 These photos are old. They're black and blue/red/white.
    9 I need a lot/few/little help.
    8 He has high/few/lot friends.
    1 What name/colour/day is it? - It's red.

    Spojenie be short of ... znamená mať nedostatok... (čoho). Napr.: They are short of money. - Nemajú dosť peňazí., I'm short of time. - Mám málo času.

    Exercise 12

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  • 9030

    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    9 Potrebujem pár vecí. I need a things.
    6 Je tam veľa ľudí. There are of people.
    2 Sú tu chlapci? Are the here?
    1 Nebojím sa. I'm not .
    3 Je mi jej ľúto. I feel for .
    5 Nie je to pravda! That's not !
    8 Je to v tvojich rukách. It's in your .
    7 Mám príliš málo peňazí. I have too money.
    4 Rád ťa vidím. It's good to .

    Exercise 13

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  • 9031

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    1 Som pripravený. ready
    2 Nie je to ťažké. hard
    6 Musíš si odpočinúť. rest
    5 Ona nemá čas. no time
    11 Ona sa mi páči.; Mám ju rad. like
    3 On je so mnou. with
    7 Mám pravdu? be right
    9 Bob ju pozná. know
    4 Ste šťastní? happy
    8 Mýliš sa. be wrong
    10 Máme radi našich susedov. like

    Sloveso like možno použiť na preklad slovenského páčiť sa. Treba však mať na pamäti, že oproti slovenčine sa tu obracia podmet a predmet! Napr.: Páči sa mi to. - I like it. (Mám to rád.), Páčiš sa jej. - She likes you. ap.

    Exercise 14

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  • 9033

    • Doplňte správne tvary zámen.

    3 That's her kid. - That kid is .
    1 These are our kids. - These kids are .
    8 That's his book. - That book is .
    4 This is their dog. - This dog is .
    5 Is she your friend? - Is she a friend of ?
    2 This is my car. - This car is .
    7 It's our cat. - It's a cat of .
    6 That's their boy. - That's the boy of .

    Slovo textbook (učebnica) je zložené zo slov text + book (teda kniha textov). Course book je učebnica do jazykového kurzu (course kɔːs - kurz).

    Exercise 15

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  • 9035

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    11 his name? - His name is Bob.
    6 I feel sorry her. She needs help.
    10 Who's that ? - That's my wife.
    3 are they? - They're there.
    5 you happy? - No, I'm sad.
    2 What is their house? - It's yellow.
    4 How money is there? - There's no money.
    8 I'm . Can I have a drink?
    7 you got any pets? - Yes, I have a dog.
    1 is that? - That's my friend.
    9 I have no time. I'm in a .

    Pozor na anglickú frázu: So what? Neznamená “Tak čo?”, ako by sa doslova zdalo, ale No a (čo)? (Čo má byť?). Podobný význam má What of it?. Slovenské Tak čo? (Ako to bude?) sa naopak najčastejšie preloží ako Well (then)? (Nuž teda?).

    Exercise 16

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  • 9037

    • Napíšte vety, ktoré budete počuť. Sústreďte sa na výslovnosť znelého a neznelého anglického th - ð vs. θ.

    11
    13
    7
    12
    15
    2
    1
    4
    6
    5
    10
    14
    3
    9
    8

    Exercise 17

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  • 9038

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    7 Toto je tvoje auto?
    4 Toto sú naše deti.
    9 Nie sú žiadne problémy.
    17 Nemáš pravdu.
    10 Nie sú tu žiadne peniaze.
    18 Nie som hladný.
    8 Je nejaký problém?
    14 Sú tam stovky ľudí.
    3 Toto je moja manželka.
    2 Vidíš (tam) tých ľudí?
    19 Môžete mi pomôcť?
    20 Koľko to stojí?
    13 On tu teraz nie je.
    15 Môžeš mu to povedať?
    1 Ona hovorí anglicky.
    5 Môj brat meria šesť stôp.
    16 Mám teraz veľa práce.
    12 V (tom) aute je pes.
    6 Sú tam nejaké deti?
    11 Nie je tam veľa ľudí.