Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 9012

    • Preložte.

    3 I feel sorry for you.
    19 That's my sister's car.
    8 How many men are there?
    12 He's six feet tall.
    14 There's a lot of time.
    15 There are no people here.
    13 He has no hands.
    5 These are our children.
    4 Is this your child?
    10 How much is it?
    9 This isn't my luggage.
    17 He's a good friend of mine.
    16 She has few friends.
    18 I need a little help.
    1 It's good to see you.
    6 Can you help me?
    2 You look good.
    7 Can I have a drink?
    11 What colour is his car?
    20 I'm at my brother's (place).

    Privlastňovací pád možno použiť s predložkou at (u), keď hovoríme o mieste, kde je niekto doma ap.. Napr.: at my brother's (place) - u môjho brata, at my friend's (place) - u kamaráta, at John's (place) - u Johna

    Exercise 2

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  • 9014

    • Doplňte anglicky správne tvary podstatných mien.

    9 It's in your rukách.
    1 I have many priateľov.
    7 He speaks three jazyky.
    10 He has two manželky.
    5 My brother is six stôp tall.
    6 There are five ľudí.
    4 We have two deti. They have no zuby.
    2 I need some informácie.
    3 There are three muži and four ženy.
    8 dámy and páni!

    Tvar množného čísla sa užíva s určitým členom aj v priezviskách rodín. Napr.: The Browns - Brownovi, The Johnsons - Johnsonovi ap.

    Exercise 3

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  • 9016

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 What colour is grass?
    • 2 How many people are there?
    • 3 Can you help me?
    • 4 Is this your car?
    • 5 John is a learner of English.
    • 6 Are those your kids?
    • 7 Have you got any pets?
    • 8 Sorry, I have to go now.
    • f It's green.
    • a Yes, what can I do for you?
    • e There are few of them.
    • g Have a nice day!
    • h He studies hard.
    • c I've got a dog and two cats.
    • b No, it isn't mine.
    • d Yes, they're ours.

    Slovo nice sa používa vo význame pekný hlavne o veciach a javoch! U osôb znamená skôr milý alebo sympatický. Napr.: He's a nice man. - Je to milý pán.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte podľa kontextu tvary: there is, there are, is there, are there.

    4 any problems?
    12 Why so many people?
    11 so many problems.
    3 no people here.
    10 no information.
    8 no time.
    1 a man there.
    5 no money here.
    7 How many kids ?
    9 any money?
    2 any coffee?
    6 a book there?

    Slovo so (tak), možno použiť na konci anglickej vety za slovesom vo význame nášho: ..., že áno. Napr.: I hope so. - Dúfam, že áno., I'm afraid so. - Obávam sa, že áno. Používa sa teda ako opak nám už známeho not (..., že nie). Napr.: I hope not. - Dúfam, že nie., I'm afraid not. - Obávam sa, že nie. ap.

    Exercise 5

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  • 9020

    • Vyberte správne tvary ukazovacích zámen.

    6 These/This/Those money is mine!
    11 Can you see this/those/that children?
    7 Who are that/those/this men?
    1 Who are this/that/those people there?
    3 Is these/this/those your car?
    4 Are this/these/that books yours?
    8 Is those/this/these your book?
    5 Who's those/that/these man?
    10 Is that/these/those the time?
    2 I like that/these/this parrots here.
    9 Those/This/These is not my luggage.

    Pozor! Slovesá zmyslového vnímania ako see siː (vidieť), hear hɪə (počuť), feel fiːl (cítiť) sa často spájajú so slovesom can. Napr. Can you see it? - Vidíš to?, I can't see it. - Nevidím to. Anglicky teda doslova: “Môžeš to vidieť?”, “Nemôžem to vidieť.”

    Exercise 6

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  • 9022

    • Napíšte čísla, ktoré si vypočujete. Potom ich po sebe prečítajte.

    3
    8
    2
    5
    7
    6
    1
    4

    Exercise 7

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  • 9023

    • Dajte slová do množného čísla a prečítajte celé číselné údaje.

    10 7 million man
    6 65 woman
    9 85,000 dollar
    15 dozen of city
    14 thousand of leaf
    8 3,670 car
    12 15.79 million
    5 124 child
    11 7.5 thousand
    13 hundred of people
    16 ten of thousand of man
    7 32 tooth
    3 300 house
    4 78 baby
    2 43 bus
    1 6 foot tall

    Pozor! V angličtine sa namiesto desatinnej čiarky používa desatinná bodka - point, ale naša desatinná čiarka sa tam bežne používa v číslovkách na oddelenie rádov tisícok. Napr.: 6,745,000 - six million seven hundred and forty-five thousand.

    Exercise 8

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  • 9025

    • Doplňte much alebo many.

    10 There isn't information.
    4 That's too money.
    2 How is it? - 10 dollars. - That's not .
    3 He has got friends but no children.
    8 They have (got) kids.
    1 There are people.
    11 There are too problems.
    5 There aren't children.
    7 How women are there?
    6 There isn't time.
    9 We have too luggage.

    Exercise 9

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  • 9026

    • Tvorte privlastňovanie pomocou privlastňovacieho pádu '(s), s' a predložky of.

    9 my parents, house
    8 John Brown, cat
    3 my friend, wife
    10 our boys, friends
    6 my brother, car
    5 their children, friends
    2 the boy, car
    1 his sister, book
    4 our friends, pets
    7 their pet, name

    Exercise 10

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  • 9027

    • Doplňte podľa uvedených osôb správne tvary privlastňovacích zámen.

    10 I like she sister.
    7 He's a friend of I.
    5 This money isn't she.
    2 How old is you dog?
    1 Is she he friend?
    13 The kids aren't she.
    9 This is we house.
    8 Those kids are they.
    12 Are those they pets?
    11 These children aren't we.
    3 Are these books you?
    6 This is I money.
    4 She brother knows.

    Exercise 11

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  • 9028

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 He has high/few/lot friends.
    2 She has short big/dark/tall hair.
    1 What name/colour/day is it? - It's red.
    10 He's short but she's little/tall/light.
    9 I need a lot/few/little help.
    4 What colour is grass? It's black/green/blue.
    5 My brother six foot/feet/foots tall.
    6 Is it small? No, it's too light/dark/big.
    7 These photos are old. They're black and blue/red/white.
    3 Yellow is a light/small/tall colour.

    Spojenie be short of ... znamená mať nedostatok... (čoho). Napr.: They are short of money. - Nemajú dosť peňazí., I'm short of time. - Mám málo času.

    Exercise 12

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  • 9030

    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    3 Je mi jej ľúto. I feel for .
    1 Nebojím sa. I'm not .
    2 Sú tu chlapci? Are the here?
    6 Je tam veľa ľudí. There are of people.
    4 Rád ťa vidím. It's good to .
    8 Je to v tvojich rukách. It's in your .
    7 Mám príliš málo peňazí. I have too money.
    5 Nie je to pravda! That's not !
    9 Potrebujem pár vecí. I need a things.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    5 Ona nemá čas. no time
    2 Nie je to ťažké. hard
    9 Bob ju pozná. know
    3 On je so mnou. with
    8 Mýliš sa. be wrong
    6 Musíš si odpočinúť. rest
    7 Mám pravdu? be right
    1 Som pripravený. ready
    4 Ste šťastní? happy
    11 Ona sa mi páči.; Mám ju rad. like
    10 Máme radi našich susedov. like

    Sloveso like možno použiť na preklad slovenského páčiť sa. Treba však mať na pamäti, že oproti slovenčine sa tu obracia podmet a predmet! Napr.: Páči sa mi to. - I like it. (Mám to rád.), Páčiš sa jej. - She likes you. ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Doplňte správne tvary zámen.

    3 That's her kid. - That kid is .
    8 That's his book. - That book is .
    5 Is she your friend? - Is she a friend of ?
    6 That's their boy. - That's the boy of .
    4 This is their dog. - This dog is .
    1 These are our kids. - These kids are .
    7 It's our cat. - It's a cat of .
    2 This is my car. - This car is .

    Slovo textbook (učebnica) je zložené zo slov text + book (teda kniha textov). Course book je učebnica do jazykového kurzu (course kɔːs - kurz).

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    1 is that? - That's my friend.
    4 How money is there? - There's no money.
    8 I'm . Can I have a drink?
    10 Who's that ? - That's my wife.
    5 you happy? - No, I'm sad.
    3 are they? - They're there.
    6 I feel sorry her. She needs help.
    11 his name? - His name is Bob.
    7 you got any pets? - Yes, I have a dog.
    2 What is their house? - It's yellow.
    9 I have no time. I'm in a .

    Pozor na anglickú frázu: So what? Neznamená “Tak čo?”, ako by sa doslova zdalo, ale No a (čo)? (Čo má byť?). Podobný význam má What of it?. Slovenské Tak čo? (Ako to bude?) sa naopak najčastejšie preloží ako Well (then)? (Nuž teda?).

    Exercise 16

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  • 9037

    • Napíšte vety, ktoré budete počuť. Sústreďte sa na výslovnosť znelého a neznelého anglického th - ð vs. θ.

    1
    9
    7
    11
    10
    5
    15
    4
    12
    13
    2
    3
    6
    8
    14

    Exercise 17

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  • 9038

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    14 Sú tam stovky ľudí.
    20 Koľko to stojí?
    2 Vidíš (tam) tých ľudí?
    13 On tu teraz nie je.
    18 Nie som hladný.
    9 Nie sú žiadne problémy.
    1 Ona hovorí anglicky.
    10 Nie sú tu žiadne peniaze.
    8 Je nejaký problém?
    7 Toto je tvoje auto?
    19 Môžete mi pomôcť?
    16 Mám teraz veľa práce.
    3 Toto je moja manželka.
    5 Môj brat meria šesť stôp.
    6 Sú tam nejaké deti?
    15 Môžeš mu to povedať?
    11 Nie je tam veľa ľudí.
    17 Nemáš pravdu.
    12 V (tom) aute je pes.
    4 Toto sú naše deti.