Angličtina - učebnica | Lingea s.r.o.

Exercises

Preložte.

16 She has few friends.

3 I feel sorry for you.

14 There's a lot of time.

11 What colour is his car?

17 He's a good friend of mine.

1 It's good to see you.

7 Can I have a drink?

8 How many men are there?

13 He has no hands.

6 Can you help me?

12 He's six feet tall.

5 These are our children.

4 Is this your child?

18 I need a little help.

9 This isn't my luggage.

19 That's my sister's car.

20 I'm at my brother's (place).

2 You look good.

10 How much is it?

15 There are no people here.

Privlastňovací pád možno použiť s predložkou at (u), keď hovoríme o mieste, kde je niekto doma ap.. Napr.: at my brother's (place) - u môjho brata, at my friend's (place) - u kamaráta, at John's (place) - u Johna

Doplňte anglicky správne tvary podstatných mien.

6 There are five ľudí.

10 He has two manželky.

2 I need some informácie.

5 My brother is six stôp tall.

4 We have two deti. They have no zuby.

3 There are three muži and four ženy.

8 dámy and páni!

7 He speaks three jazyky.

1 I have many priateľov.

9 It's in your rukách.

Tvar množného čísla sa užíva s určitým členom aj v priezviskách rodín. Napr.: The Browns - Brownovi, The Johnsons - Johnsonovi ap.

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

1 What colour is grass?
2 How many people are there?
3 Can you help me?
4 Is this your car?
5 John is a learner of English.
6 Are those your kids?
7 Have you got any pets?
8 Sorry, I have to go now.

d Yes, they're ours.
h He studies hard.
e There are few of them.
f It's green.
g Have a nice day!
a Yes, what can I do for you?
b No, it isn't mine.
c I've got a dog and two cats.

Slovo nice sa používa vo význame pekný hlavne o veciach a javoch! U osôb znamená skôr milý alebo sympatický. Napr.: He's a nice man. - Je to milý pán.

Doplňte podľa kontextu tvary: there is, there are, is there, are there.

6 a book there?

11 so many problems.

2 any coffee?

4 any problems?

3 no people here.

8 no time.

10 no information.

7 How many kids ?

1 a man there.

9 any money?

5 no money here.

12 Why so many people?

Slovo so (tak), možno použiť na konci anglickej vety za slovesom vo význame nášho: ..., že áno. Napr.: I hope so. - Dúfam, že áno., I'm afraid so. - Obávam sa, že áno. Používa sa teda ako opak nám už známeho not (..., že nie). Napr.: I hope not. - Dúfam, že nie., I'm afraid not. - Obávam sa, že nie. ap.

Vyberte správne tvary ukazovacích zámen.

4 Are this/these/that books yours?

11 Can you see this/those/that children?

1 Who are this/that/those people there?

8 Is those/this/these your book?

10 Is that/these/those the time?

5 Who's those/that/these man?

9 Those/This/These is not my luggage.

2 I like that/these/this parrots here.

6 These/This/Those money is mine!

3 Is these/this/those your car?

7 Who are that/those/this men?

Pozor! Slovesá zmyslového vnímania ako see siː (vidieť), hear hɪə (počuť), feel fiːl (cítiť) sa často spájajú so slovesom can. Napr. Can you see it? - Vidíš to?, I can't see it. - Nevidím to. Anglicky teda doslova: “Môžeš to vidieť?”, “Nemôžem to vidieť.”

Napíšte čísla, ktoré si vypočujete. Potom ich po sebe prečítajte.

Dajte slová do množného čísla a prečítajte celé číselné údaje.

15 dozen of city

13 hundred of people

12 15.79 million

7 32 tooth

2 43 bus

9 85,000 dollar

5 124 child

6 65 woman

4 78 baby

1 6 foot tall

16 ten of thousand of man

8 3,670 car

3 300 house

10 7 million man

14 thousand of leaf

11 7.5 thousand

Pozor! V angličtine sa namiesto desatinnej čiarky používa desatinná bodka - point, ale naša desatinná čiarka sa tam bežne používa v číslovkách na oddelenie rádov tisícok. Napr.: 6,745,000 - six million seven hundred and forty-five thousand.

Doplňte much alebo many.

4 That's too money.

9 We have too luggage.

11 There are too problems.

6 There isn't time.

5 There aren't children.

7 How women are there?

3 He has got friends but no children.

10 There isn't information.

8 They have (got) kids.

2 How is it? - 10 dollars. - That's not .

1 There are people.

Tvorte privlastňovanie pomocou privlastňovacieho pádu '(s), s' a predložky of.

2 the boy, car

4 our friends, pets

7 their pet, name

9 my parents, house

10 our boys, friends

3 my friend, wife

6 my brother, car

5 their children, friends

8 John Brown, cat

1 his sister, book

Doplňte podľa uvedených osôb správne tvary privlastňovacích zámen.

6 This is I money.

12 Are those they pets?

4 She brother knows.

11 These children aren't we.

3 Are these books you?

13 The kids aren't she.

5 This money isn't she.

2 How old is you dog?

10 I like she sister.

9 This is we house.

1 Is she he friend?

8 Those kids are they.

7 He's a friend of I.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

5 My brother six foot/feet/foots tall.

3 Yellow is a light/small/tall colour.

9 I need a lot/few/little help.

4 What colour is grass? It's black/green/blue.

2 She has short big/dark/tall hair.

10 He's short but she's little/tall/light.

6 Is it small? No, it's too light/dark/big.

8 He has high/few/lot friends.

7 These photos are old. They're black and blue/red/white.

1 What name/colour/day is it? - It's red.

Spojenie be short of ... znamená mať nedostatok... (čoho). Napr.: They are short of money. - Nemajú dosť peňazí., I'm short of time. - Mám málo času.

Doplňte preklady viet.

5 Nie je to pravda! That's not !

4 Rád ťa vidím. It's good to .

3 Je mi jej ľúto. I feel for .

1 Nebojím sa. I'm not .

6 Je tam veľa ľudí. There are of people.

9 Potrebujem pár vecí. I need a things.

2 Sú tu chlapci? Are the here?

7 Mám príliš málo peňazí. I have too money.

8 Je to v tvojich rukách. It's in your .

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

1 Som pripravený. ready

4 Ste šťastní? happy

8 Mýliš sa. be wrong

6 Musíš si odpočinúť. rest

9 Bob ju pozná. know

11 Ona sa mi páči.; Mám ju rad. like

10 Máme radi našich susedov. like

7 Mám pravdu? be right

2 Nie je to ťažké. hard

3 On je so mnou. with

5 Ona nemá čas. no time

Sloveso like možno použiť na preklad slovenského páčiť sa. Treba však mať na pamäti, že oproti slovenčine sa tu obracia podmet a predmet! Napr.: Páči sa mi to. - I like it. (Mám to rád.), Páčiš sa jej. - She likes you. ap.

Doplňte správne tvary zámen.

8 That's his book. - That book is .

1 These are our kids. - These kids are .

6 That's their boy. - That's the boy of .

7 It's our cat. - It's a cat of .

3 That's her kid. - That kid is .

5 Is she your friend? - Is she a friend of ?

4 This is their dog. - This dog is .

2 This is my car. - This car is .

Slovo textbook (učebnica) je zložené zo slov text + book (teda kniha textov). Course book je učebnica do jazykového kurzu (course kɔːs - kurz).

Doplňte vhodné slovo.

1 is that? - That's my friend.

7 you got any pets? - Yes, I have a dog.

5 you happy? - No, I'm sad.

6 I feel sorry her. She needs help.

9 I have no time. I'm in a .

4 How money is there? - There's no money.

11 his name? - His name is Bob.

8 I'm . Can I have a drink?

10 Who's that ? - That's my wife.

3 are they? - They're there.

2 What is their house? - It's yellow.

Pozor na anglickú frázu: So what? Neznamená “Tak čo?”, ako by sa doslova zdalo, ale No a (čo)? (Čo má byť?). Podobný význam má What of it?. Slovenské Tak čo? (Ako to bude?) sa naopak najčastejšie preloží ako Well (then)? (Nuž teda?).

Napíšte vety, ktoré budete počuť. Sústreďte sa na výslovnosť znelého a neznelého anglického th - ð vs. θ.

Povedzte po anglicky.

13 On tu teraz nie je.

1 Ona hovorí anglicky.

3 Toto je moja manželka.

20 Koľko to stojí?

18 Nie som hladný.

4 Toto sú naše deti.

7 Toto je tvoje auto?

9 Nie sú žiadne problémy.

6 Sú tam nejaké deti?

8 Je nejaký problém?

16 Mám teraz veľa práce.

17 Nemáš pravdu.

2 Vidíš (tam) tých ľudí?

11 Nie je tam veľa ľudí.

5 Môj brat meria šesť stôp.

14 Sú tam stovky ľudí.

15 Môžeš mu to povedať?

12 V (tom) aute je pes.

10 Nie sú tu žiadne peniaze.

19 Môžete mi pomôcť?

Lesson 2 – Kids and Pets

Exercises

Exercise 1

Exercise 2

Exercise 3

Exercise 4

Exercise 5

Exercise 6

Exercise 7

Exercise 8

Exercise 9

Exercise 10

Exercise 11

Exercise 12

Exercise 13

Exercise 14

Exercise 15

Exercise 16

Exercise 17