Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 9012

    • Preložte.

    16 She has few friends.
    3 I feel sorry for you.
    17 He's a good friend of mine.
    13 He has no hands.
    18 I need a little help.
    20 I'm at my brother's (place).
    15 There are no people here.
    10 How much is it?
    19 That's my sister's car.
    12 He's six feet tall.
    11 What colour is his car?
    1 It's good to see you.
    7 Can I have a drink?
    5 These are our children.
    2 You look good.
    6 Can you help me?
    9 This isn't my luggage.
    14 There's a lot of time.
    8 How many men are there?
    4 Is this your child?

    Privlastňovací pád možno použiť s predložkou at (u), keď hovoríme o mieste, kde je niekto doma ap.. Napr.: at my brother's (place) - u môjho brata, at my friend's (place) - u kamaráta, at John's (place) - u Johna

    Exercise 2

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  • 9014

    • Doplňte anglicky správne tvary podstatných mien.

    3 There are three muži and four ženy.
    4 We have two deti. They have no zuby.
    9 It's in your rukách.
    8 dámy and páni!
    10 He has two manželky.
    5 My brother is six stôp tall.
    1 I have many priateľov.
    6 There are five ľudí.
    7 He speaks three jazyky.
    2 I need some informácie.

    Tvar množného čísla sa užíva s určitým členom aj v priezviskách rodín. Napr.: The Browns - Brownovi, The Johnsons - Johnsonovi ap.

    Exercise 3

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  • 9016

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 What colour is grass?
    • 2 How many people are there?
    • 3 Can you help me?
    • 4 Is this your car?
    • 5 John is a learner of English.
    • 6 Are those your kids?
    • 7 Have you got any pets?
    • 8 Sorry, I have to go now.
    • d Yes, they're ours.
    • a Yes, what can I do for you?
    • b No, it isn't mine.
    • f It's green.
    • h He studies hard.
    • c I've got a dog and two cats.
    • e There are few of them.
    • g Have a nice day!

    Slovo nice sa používa vo význame pekný hlavne o veciach a javoch! U osôb znamená skôr milý alebo sympatický. Napr.: He's a nice man. - Je to milý pán.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte podľa kontextu tvary: there is, there are, is there, are there.

    4 any problems?
    11 so many problems.
    12 Why so many people?
    10 no information.
    1 a man there.
    8 no time.
    7 How many kids ?
    9 any money?
    6 a book there?
    5 no money here.
    2 any coffee?
    3 no people here.

    Slovo so (tak), možno použiť na konci anglickej vety za slovesom vo význame nášho: ..., že áno. Napr.: I hope so. - Dúfam, že áno., I'm afraid so. - Obávam sa, že áno. Používa sa teda ako opak nám už známeho not (..., že nie). Napr.: I hope not. - Dúfam, že nie., I'm afraid not. - Obávam sa, že nie. ap.

    Exercise 5

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  • 9020

    • Vyberte správne tvary ukazovacích zámen.

    7 Who are that/those/this men?
    5 Who's those/that/these man?
    4 Are this/these/that books yours?
    2 I like that/these/this parrots here.
    3 Is these/this/those your car?
    8 Is those/this/these your book?
    6 These/This/Those money is mine!
    10 Is that/these/those the time?
    1 Who are this/that/those people there?
    11 Can you see this/those/that children?
    9 Those/This/These is not my luggage.

    Pozor! Slovesá zmyslového vnímania ako see siː (vidieť), hear hɪə (počuť), feel fiːl (cítiť) sa často spájajú so slovesom can. Napr. Can you see it? - Vidíš to?, I can't see it. - Nevidím to. Anglicky teda doslova: “Môžeš to vidieť?”, “Nemôžem to vidieť.”

    Exercise 6

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  • 9022

    • Napíšte čísla, ktoré si vypočujete. Potom ich po sebe prečítajte.

    8
    6
    2
    1
    5
    3
    4
    7

    Exercise 7

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  • 9023

    • Dajte slová do množného čísla a prečítajte celé číselné údaje.

    12 15.79 million
    9 85,000 dollar
    15 dozen of city
    11 7.5 thousand
    4 78 baby
    10 7 million man
    1 6 foot tall
    6 65 woman
    16 ten of thousand of man
    13 hundred of people
    2 43 bus
    8 3,670 car
    14 thousand of leaf
    3 300 house
    7 32 tooth
    5 124 child

    Pozor! V angličtine sa namiesto desatinnej čiarky používa desatinná bodka - point, ale naša desatinná čiarka sa tam bežne používa v číslovkách na oddelenie rádov tisícok. Napr.: 6,745,000 - six million seven hundred and forty-five thousand.

    Exercise 8

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  • 9025

    • Doplňte much alebo many.

    10 There isn't information.
    6 There isn't time.
    2 How is it? - 10 dollars. - That's not .
    7 How women are there?
    3 He has got friends but no children.
    9 We have too luggage.
    5 There aren't children.
    11 There are too problems.
    1 There are people.
    4 That's too money.
    8 They have (got) kids.

    Exercise 9

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  • 9026

    • Tvorte privlastňovanie pomocou privlastňovacieho pádu '(s), s' a predložky of.

    10 our boys, friends
    7 their pet, name
    8 John Brown, cat
    2 the boy, car
    5 their children, friends
    6 my brother, car
    1 his sister, book
    4 our friends, pets
    3 my friend, wife
    9 my parents, house

    Exercise 10

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  • 9027

    • Doplňte podľa uvedených osôb správne tvary privlastňovacích zámen.

    8 Those kids are they.
    2 How old is you dog?
    3 Are these books you?
    1 Is she he friend?
    7 He's a friend of I.
    12 Are those they pets?
    9 This is we house.
    11 These children aren't we.
    6 This is I money.
    10 I like she sister.
    4 She brother knows.
    5 This money isn't she.
    13 The kids aren't she.

    Exercise 11

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  • 9028

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 Yellow is a light/small/tall colour.
    4 What colour is grass? It's black/green/blue.
    1 What name/colour/day is it? - It's red.
    6 Is it small? No, it's too light/dark/big.
    2 She has short big/dark/tall hair.
    7 These photos are old. They're black and blue/red/white.
    9 I need a lot/few/little help.
    10 He's short but she's little/tall/light.
    5 My brother six foot/feet/foots tall.
    8 He has high/few/lot friends.

    Spojenie be short of ... znamená mať nedostatok... (čoho). Napr.: They are short of money. - Nemajú dosť peňazí., I'm short of time. - Mám málo času.

    Exercise 12

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  • 9030

    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    4 Rád ťa vidím. It's good to .
    6 Je tam veľa ľudí. There are of people.
    3 Je mi jej ľúto. I feel for .
    9 Potrebujem pár vecí. I need a things.
    5 Nie je to pravda! That's not !
    8 Je to v tvojich rukách. It's in your .
    2 Sú tu chlapci? Are the here?
    1 Nebojím sa. I'm not .
    7 Mám príliš málo peňazí. I have too money.

    Exercise 13

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  • 9031

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    2 Nie je to ťažké. hard
    10 Máme radi našich susedov. like
    11 Ona sa mi páči.; Mám ju rad. like
    5 Ona nemá čas. no time
    1 Som pripravený. ready
    7 Mám pravdu? be right
    9 Bob ju pozná. know
    8 Mýliš sa. be wrong
    6 Musíš si odpočinúť. rest
    3 On je so mnou. with
    4 Ste šťastní? happy

    Sloveso like možno použiť na preklad slovenského páčiť sa. Treba však mať na pamäti, že oproti slovenčine sa tu obracia podmet a predmet! Napr.: Páči sa mi to. - I like it. (Mám to rád.), Páčiš sa jej. - She likes you. ap.

    Exercise 14

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  • 9033

    • Doplňte správne tvary zámen.

    5 Is she your friend? - Is she a friend of ?
    7 It's our cat. - It's a cat of .
    2 This is my car. - This car is .
    1 These are our kids. - These kids are .
    8 That's his book. - That book is .
    3 That's her kid. - That kid is .
    4 This is their dog. - This dog is .
    6 That's their boy. - That's the boy of .

    Slovo textbook (učebnica) je zložené zo slov text + book (teda kniha textov). Course book je učebnica do jazykového kurzu (course kɔːs - kurz).

    Exercise 15

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  • 9035

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    4 How money is there? - There's no money.
    6 I feel sorry her. She needs help.
    10 Who's that ? - That's my wife.
    2 What is their house? - It's yellow.
    3 are they? - They're there.
    11 his name? - His name is Bob.
    8 I'm . Can I have a drink?
    7 you got any pets? - Yes, I have a dog.
    1 is that? - That's my friend.
    9 I have no time. I'm in a .
    5 you happy? - No, I'm sad.

    Pozor na anglickú frázu: So what? Neznamená “Tak čo?”, ako by sa doslova zdalo, ale No a (čo)? (Čo má byť?). Podobný význam má What of it?. Slovenské Tak čo? (Ako to bude?) sa naopak najčastejšie preloží ako Well (then)? (Nuž teda?).

    Exercise 16

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  • 9037

    • Napíšte vety, ktoré budete počuť. Sústreďte sa na výslovnosť znelého a neznelého anglického th - ð vs. θ.

    3
    10
    4
    15
    13
    8
    7
    5
    14
    6
    12
    2
    11
    1
    9

    Exercise 17

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  • 9038

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    9 Nie sú žiadne problémy.
    4 Toto sú naše deti.
    1 Ona hovorí anglicky.
    2 Vidíš (tam) tých ľudí?
    7 Toto je tvoje auto?
    18 Nie som hladný.
    3 Toto je moja manželka.
    13 On tu teraz nie je.
    17 Nemáš pravdu.
    19 Môžete mi pomôcť?
    12 V (tom) aute je pes.
    5 Môj brat meria šesť stôp.
    8 Je nejaký problém?
    14 Sú tam stovky ľudí.
    6 Sú tam nejaké deti?
    10 Nie sú tu žiadne peniaze.
    16 Mám teraz veľa práce.
    11 Nie je tam veľa ľudí.
    15 Môžeš mu to povedať?
    20 Koľko to stojí?