Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 9012

    • Preložte.

    13 He has no hands.
    20 I'm at my brother's (place).
    10 How much is it?
    11 What colour is his car?
    4 Is this your child?
    12 He's six feet tall.
    19 That's my sister's car.
    14 There's a lot of time.
    8 How many men are there?
    6 Can you help me?
    9 This isn't my luggage.
    2 You look good.
    7 Can I have a drink?
    5 These are our children.
    16 She has few friends.
    1 It's good to see you.
    15 There are no people here.
    3 I feel sorry for you.
    18 I need a little help.
    17 He's a good friend of mine.

    Privlastňovací pád možno použiť s predložkou at (u), keď hovoríme o mieste, kde je niekto doma ap.. Napr.: at my brother's (place) - u môjho brata, at my friend's (place) - u kamaráta, at John's (place) - u Johna

    Exercise 2

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  • 9014

    • Doplňte anglicky správne tvary podstatných mien.

    3 There are three muži and four ženy.
    1 I have many priateľov.
    4 We have two deti. They have no zuby.
    9 It's in your rukách.
    5 My brother is six stôp tall.
    8 dámy and páni!
    6 There are five ľudí.
    2 I need some informácie.
    7 He speaks three jazyky.
    10 He has two manželky.

    Tvar množného čísla sa užíva s určitým členom aj v priezviskách rodín. Napr.: The Browns - Brownovi, The Johnsons - Johnsonovi ap.

    Exercise 3

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  • 9016

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 What colour is grass?
    • 2 How many people are there?
    • 3 Can you help me?
    • 4 Is this your car?
    • 5 John is a learner of English.
    • 6 Are those your kids?
    • 7 Have you got any pets?
    • 8 Sorry, I have to go now.
    • a Yes, what can I do for you?
    • f It's green.
    • d Yes, they're ours.
    • e There are few of them.
    • g Have a nice day!
    • c I've got a dog and two cats.
    • h He studies hard.
    • b No, it isn't mine.

    Slovo nice sa používa vo význame pekný hlavne o veciach a javoch! U osôb znamená skôr milý alebo sympatický. Napr.: He's a nice man. - Je to milý pán.

    Exercise 4

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  • 9018

    • Doplňte podľa kontextu tvary: there is, there are, is there, are there.

    5 no money here.
    9 any money?
    10 no information.
    12 Why so many people?
    4 any problems?
    1 a man there.
    11 so many problems.
    2 any coffee?
    3 no people here.
    6 a book there?
    7 How many kids ?
    8 no time.

    Slovo so (tak), možno použiť na konci anglickej vety za slovesom vo význame nášho: ..., že áno. Napr.: I hope so. - Dúfam, že áno., I'm afraid so. - Obávam sa, že áno. Používa sa teda ako opak nám už známeho not (..., že nie). Napr.: I hope not. - Dúfam, že nie., I'm afraid not. - Obávam sa, že nie. ap.

    Exercise 5

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  • 9020

    • Vyberte správne tvary ukazovacích zámen.

    11 Can you see this/those/that children?
    2 I like that/these/this parrots here.
    9 Those/This/These is not my luggage.
    3 Is these/this/those your car?
    4 Are this/these/that books yours?
    8 Is those/this/these your book?
    1 Who are this/that/those people there?
    7 Who are that/those/this men?
    5 Who's those/that/these man?
    6 These/This/Those money is mine!
    10 Is that/these/those the time?

    Pozor! Slovesá zmyslového vnímania ako see siː (vidieť), hear hɪə (počuť), feel fiːl (cítiť) sa často spájajú so slovesom can. Napr. Can you see it? - Vidíš to?, I can't see it. - Nevidím to. Anglicky teda doslova: “Môžeš to vidieť?”, “Nemôžem to vidieť.”

    Exercise 6

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  • 9022

    • Napíšte čísla, ktoré si vypočujete. Potom ich po sebe prečítajte.

    8
    2
    4
    3
    6
    1
    5
    7

    Exercise 7

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  • 9023

    • Dajte slová do množného čísla a prečítajte celé číselné údaje.

    6 65 woman
    1 6 foot tall
    5 124 child
    2 43 bus
    16 ten of thousand of man
    4 78 baby
    9 85,000 dollar
    11 7.5 thousand
    14 thousand of leaf
    10 7 million man
    7 32 tooth
    12 15.79 million
    15 dozen of city
    3 300 house
    8 3,670 car
    13 hundred of people

    Pozor! V angličtine sa namiesto desatinnej čiarky používa desatinná bodka - point, ale naša desatinná čiarka sa tam bežne používa v číslovkách na oddelenie rádov tisícok. Napr.: 6,745,000 - six million seven hundred and forty-five thousand.

    Exercise 8

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  • 9025

    • Doplňte much alebo many.

    8 They have (got) kids.
    9 We have too luggage.
    3 He has got friends but no children.
    2 How is it? - 10 dollars. - That's not .
    4 That's too money.
    6 There isn't time.
    7 How women are there?
    10 There isn't information.
    1 There are people.
    5 There aren't children.
    11 There are too problems.

    Exercise 9

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  • 9026

    • Tvorte privlastňovanie pomocou privlastňovacieho pádu '(s), s' a predložky of.

    8 John Brown, cat
    10 our boys, friends
    3 my friend, wife
    5 their children, friends
    7 their pet, name
    6 my brother, car
    9 my parents, house
    2 the boy, car
    1 his sister, book
    4 our friends, pets

    Exercise 10

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  • 9027

    • Doplňte podľa uvedených osôb správne tvary privlastňovacích zámen.

    5 This money isn't she.
    6 This is I money.
    1 Is she he friend?
    7 He's a friend of I.
    9 This is we house.
    10 I like she sister.
    3 Are these books you?
    2 How old is you dog?
    4 She brother knows.
    8 Those kids are they.
    13 The kids aren't she.
    11 These children aren't we.
    12 Are those they pets?

    Exercise 11

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  • 9028

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 These photos are old. They're black and blue/red/white.
    8 He has high/few/lot friends.
    4 What colour is grass? It's black/green/blue.
    5 My brother six foot/feet/foots tall.
    10 He's short but she's little/tall/light.
    2 She has short big/dark/tall hair.
    9 I need a lot/few/little help.
    3 Yellow is a light/small/tall colour.
    1 What name/colour/day is it? - It's red.
    6 Is it small? No, it's too light/dark/big.

    Spojenie be short of ... znamená mať nedostatok... (čoho). Napr.: They are short of money. - Nemajú dosť peňazí., I'm short of time. - Mám málo času.

    Exercise 12

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  • 9030

    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    4 Rád ťa vidím. It's good to .
    3 Je mi jej ľúto. I feel for .
    2 Sú tu chlapci? Are the here?
    8 Je to v tvojich rukách. It's in your .
    1 Nebojím sa. I'm not .
    5 Nie je to pravda! That's not !
    9 Potrebujem pár vecí. I need a things.
    6 Je tam veľa ľudí. There are of people.
    7 Mám príliš málo peňazí. I have too money.

    Exercise 13

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  • 9031

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    2 Nie je to ťažké. hard
    3 On je so mnou. with
    5 Ona nemá čas. no time
    11 Ona sa mi páči.; Mám ju rad. like
    6 Musíš si odpočinúť. rest
    10 Máme radi našich susedov. like
    9 Bob ju pozná. know
    7 Mám pravdu? be right
    4 Ste šťastní? happy
    8 Mýliš sa. be wrong
    1 Som pripravený. ready

    Sloveso like možno použiť na preklad slovenského páčiť sa. Treba však mať na pamäti, že oproti slovenčine sa tu obracia podmet a predmet! Napr.: Páči sa mi to. - I like it. (Mám to rád.), Páčiš sa jej. - She likes you. ap.

    Exercise 14

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  • 9033

    • Doplňte správne tvary zámen.

    2 This is my car. - This car is .
    3 That's her kid. - That kid is .
    8 That's his book. - That book is .
    4 This is their dog. - This dog is .
    5 Is she your friend? - Is she a friend of ?
    7 It's our cat. - It's a cat of .
    1 These are our kids. - These kids are .
    6 That's their boy. - That's the boy of .

    Slovo textbook (učebnica) je zložené zo slov text + book (teda kniha textov). Course book je učebnica do jazykového kurzu (course kɔːs - kurz).

    Exercise 15

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  • 9035

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    3 are they? - They're there.
    10 Who's that ? - That's my wife.
    11 his name? - His name is Bob.
    8 I'm . Can I have a drink?
    1 is that? - That's my friend.
    6 I feel sorry her. She needs help.
    4 How money is there? - There's no money.
    9 I have no time. I'm in a .
    2 What is their house? - It's yellow.
    7 you got any pets? - Yes, I have a dog.
    5 you happy? - No, I'm sad.

    Pozor na anglickú frázu: So what? Neznamená “Tak čo?”, ako by sa doslova zdalo, ale No a (čo)? (Čo má byť?). Podobný význam má What of it?. Slovenské Tak čo? (Ako to bude?) sa naopak najčastejšie preloží ako Well (then)? (Nuž teda?).

    Exercise 16

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  • 9037

    • Napíšte vety, ktoré budete počuť. Sústreďte sa na výslovnosť znelého a neznelého anglického th - ð vs. θ.

    7
    15
    13
    4
    3
    14
    10
    1
    5
    9
    6
    2
    11
    12
    8

    Exercise 17

  • sentence
  • 9038

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    1 Ona hovorí anglicky.
    17 Nemáš pravdu.
    3 Toto je moja manželka.
    8 Je nejaký problém?
    12 V (tom) aute je pes.
    2 Vidíš (tam) tých ľudí?
    4 Toto sú naše deti.
    9 Nie sú žiadne problémy.
    20 Koľko to stojí?
    16 Mám teraz veľa práce.
    6 Sú tam nejaké deti?
    13 On tu teraz nie je.
    11 Nie je tam veľa ľudí.
    19 Môžete mi pomôcť?
    18 Nie som hladný.
    15 Môžeš mu to povedať?
    14 Sú tam stovky ľudí.
    5 Môj brat meria šesť stôp.
    10 Nie sú tu žiadne peniaze.
    7 Toto je tvoje auto?