Angličtina - učebnica | Lingea s.r.o.

Exercises

Preložte.

9 This isn't my luggage.

20 I'm at my brother's (place).

15 There are no people here.

7 Can I have a drink?

3 I feel sorry for you.

10 How much is it?

14 There's a lot of time.

16 She has few friends.

11 What colour is his car?

18 I need a little help.

12 He's six feet tall.

13 He has no hands.

6 Can you help me?

8 How many men are there?

4 Is this your child?

1 It's good to see you.

5 These are our children.

17 He's a good friend of mine.

19 That's my sister's car.

2 You look good.

Privlastňovací pád možno použiť s predložkou at (u), keď hovoríme o mieste, kde je niekto doma ap.. Napr.: at my brother's (place) - u môjho brata, at my friend's (place) - u kamaráta, at John's (place) - u Johna

Doplňte anglicky správne tvary podstatných mien.

3 There are three muži and four ženy.

7 He speaks three jazyky.

6 There are five ľudí.

5 My brother is six stôp tall.

4 We have two deti. They have no zuby.

2 I need some informácie.

1 I have many priateľov.

9 It's in your rukách.

10 He has two manželky.

8 dámy and páni!

Tvar množného čísla sa užíva s určitým členom aj v priezviskách rodín. Napr.: The Browns - Brownovi, The Johnsons - Johnsonovi ap.

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

1 What colour is grass?
2 How many people are there?
3 Can you help me?
4 Is this your car?
5 John is a learner of English.
6 Are those your kids?
7 Have you got any pets?
8 Sorry, I have to go now.

h He studies hard.
f It's green.
g Have a nice day!
d Yes, they're ours.
e There are few of them.
c I've got a dog and two cats.
b No, it isn't mine.
a Yes, what can I do for you?

Slovo nice sa používa vo význame pekný hlavne o veciach a javoch! U osôb znamená skôr milý alebo sympatický. Napr.: He's a nice man. - Je to milý pán.

Doplňte podľa kontextu tvary: there is, there are, is there, are there.

2 any coffee?

1 a man there.

4 any problems?

6 a book there?

12 Why so many people?

9 any money?

10 no information.

5 no money here.

3 no people here.

7 How many kids ?

11 so many problems.

8 no time.

Slovo so (tak), možno použiť na konci anglickej vety za slovesom vo význame nášho: ..., že áno. Napr.: I hope so. - Dúfam, že áno., I'm afraid so. - Obávam sa, že áno. Používa sa teda ako opak nám už známeho not (..., že nie). Napr.: I hope not. - Dúfam, že nie., I'm afraid not. - Obávam sa, že nie. ap.

Vyberte správne tvary ukazovacích zámen.

6 These/This/Those money is mine!

10 Is that/these/those the time?

5 Who's those/that/these man?

11 Can you see this/those/that children?

4 Are this/these/that books yours?

1 Who are this/that/those people there?

8 Is those/this/these your book?

3 Is these/this/those your car?

9 Those/This/These is not my luggage.

2 I like that/these/this parrots here.

7 Who are that/those/this men?

Pozor! Slovesá zmyslového vnímania ako see siː (vidieť), hear hɪə (počuť), feel fiːl (cítiť) sa často spájajú so slovesom can. Napr. Can you see it? - Vidíš to?, I can't see it. - Nevidím to. Anglicky teda doslova: “Môžeš to vidieť?”, “Nemôžem to vidieť.”

Napíšte čísla, ktoré si vypočujete. Potom ich po sebe prečítajte.

Dajte slová do množného čísla a prečítajte celé číselné údaje.

3 300 house

12 15.79 million

13 hundred of people

1 6 foot tall

14 thousand of leaf

10 7 million man

8 3,670 car

2 43 bus

4 78 baby

9 85,000 dollar

7 32 tooth

11 7.5 thousand

5 124 child

15 dozen of city

16 ten of thousand of man

6 65 woman

Pozor! V angličtine sa namiesto desatinnej čiarky používa desatinná bodka - point, ale naša desatinná čiarka sa tam bežne používa v číslovkách na oddelenie rádov tisícok. Napr.: 6,745,000 - six million seven hundred and forty-five thousand.

Doplňte much alebo many.

6 There isn't time.

9 We have too luggage.

4 That's too money.

5 There aren't children.

11 There are too problems.

7 How women are there?

8 They have (got) kids.

1 There are people.

3 He has got friends but no children.

10 There isn't information.

2 How is it? - 10 dollars. - That's not .

Tvorte privlastňovanie pomocou privlastňovacieho pádu '(s), s' a predložky of.

4 our friends, pets

8 John Brown, cat

1 his sister, book

6 my brother, car

2 the boy, car

5 their children, friends

3 my friend, wife

7 their pet, name

10 our boys, friends

9 my parents, house

Doplňte podľa uvedených osôb správne tvary privlastňovacích zámen.

6 This is I money.

3 Are these books you?

5 This money isn't she.

10 I like she sister.

8 Those kids are they.

2 How old is you dog?

12 Are those they pets?

11 These children aren't we.

9 This is we house.

1 Is she he friend?

4 She brother knows.

7 He's a friend of I.

13 The kids aren't she.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

7 These photos are old. They're black and blue/red/white.

3 Yellow is a light/small/tall colour.

5 My brother six foot/feet/foots tall.

1 What name/colour/day is it? - It's red.

4 What colour is grass? It's black/green/blue.

9 I need a lot/few/little help.

6 Is it small? No, it's too light/dark/big.

2 She has short big/dark/tall hair.

8 He has high/few/lot friends.

10 He's short but she's little/tall/light.

Spojenie be short of ... znamená mať nedostatok... (čoho). Napr.: They are short of money. - Nemajú dosť peňazí., I'm short of time. - Mám málo času.

Doplňte preklady viet.

8 Je to v tvojich rukách. It's in your .

2 Sú tu chlapci? Are the here?

5 Nie je to pravda! That's not !

9 Potrebujem pár vecí. I need a things.

4 Rád ťa vidím. It's good to .

6 Je tam veľa ľudí. There are of people.

1 Nebojím sa. I'm not .

3 Je mi jej ľúto. I feel for .

7 Mám príliš málo peňazí. I have too money.

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

10 Máme radi našich susedov. like

2 Nie je to ťažké. hard

6 Musíš si odpočinúť. rest

8 Mýliš sa. be wrong

1 Som pripravený. ready

3 On je so mnou. with

7 Mám pravdu? be right

11 Ona sa mi páči.; Mám ju rad. like

9 Bob ju pozná. know

4 Ste šťastní? happy

5 Ona nemá čas. no time

Sloveso like možno použiť na preklad slovenského páčiť sa. Treba však mať na pamäti, že oproti slovenčine sa tu obracia podmet a predmet! Napr.: Páči sa mi to. - I like it. (Mám to rád.), Páčiš sa jej. - She likes you. ap.

Doplňte správne tvary zámen.

8 That's his book. - That book is .

6 That's their boy. - That's the boy of .

4 This is their dog. - This dog is .

5 Is she your friend? - Is she a friend of ?

1 These are our kids. - These kids are .

2 This is my car. - This car is .

3 That's her kid. - That kid is .

7 It's our cat. - It's a cat of .

Slovo textbook (učebnica) je zložené zo slov text + book (teda kniha textov). Course book je učebnica do jazykového kurzu (course kɔːs - kurz).

Doplňte vhodné slovo.

6 I feel sorry her. She needs help.

9 I have no time. I'm in a .

1 is that? - That's my friend.

5 you happy? - No, I'm sad.

4 How money is there? - There's no money.

10 Who's that ? - That's my wife.

3 are they? - They're there.

7 you got any pets? - Yes, I have a dog.

8 I'm . Can I have a drink?

2 What is their house? - It's yellow.

11 his name? - His name is Bob.

Pozor na anglickú frázu: So what? Neznamená “Tak čo?”, ako by sa doslova zdalo, ale No a (čo)? (Čo má byť?). Podobný význam má What of it?. Slovenské Tak čo? (Ako to bude?) sa naopak najčastejšie preloží ako Well (then)? (Nuž teda?).

Napíšte vety, ktoré budete počuť. Sústreďte sa na výslovnosť znelého a neznelého anglického th - ð vs. θ.

Povedzte po anglicky.

17 Nemáš pravdu.

16 Mám teraz veľa práce.

2 Vidíš (tam) tých ľudí?

1 Ona hovorí anglicky.

3 Toto je moja manželka.

7 Toto je tvoje auto?

13 On tu teraz nie je.

5 Môj brat meria šesť stôp.

14 Sú tam stovky ľudí.

9 Nie sú žiadne problémy.

4 Toto sú naše deti.

8 Je nejaký problém?

10 Nie sú tu žiadne peniaze.

15 Môžeš mu to povedať?

19 Môžete mi pomôcť?

11 Nie je tam veľa ľudí.

6 Sú tam nejaké deti?

12 V (tom) aute je pes.

18 Nie som hladný.

20 Koľko to stojí?

Lesson 2 – Kids and Pets

Exercises

Exercise 1

Exercise 2

Exercise 3

Exercise 4

Exercise 5

Exercise 6

Exercise 7

Exercise 8

Exercise 9

Exercise 10

Exercise 11

Exercise 12

Exercise 13

Exercise 14

Exercise 15

Exercise 16

Exercise 17