Angličtina - učebnica | Lingea s.r.o.

Exercises

Preložte.

16 She has few friends.

17 He's a good friend of mine.

20 I'm at my brother's (place).

6 Can you help me?

7 Can I have a drink?

9 This isn't my luggage.

4 Is this your child?

2 You look good.

18 I need a little help.

13 He has no hands.

11 What colour is his car?

19 That's my sister's car.

15 There are no people here.

12 He's six feet tall.

5 These are our children.

8 How many men are there?

14 There's a lot of time.

3 I feel sorry for you.

10 How much is it?

1 It's good to see you.

Privlastňovací pád možno použiť s predložkou at (u), keď hovoríme o mieste, kde je niekto doma ap.. Napr.: at my brother's (place) - u môjho brata, at my friend's (place) - u kamaráta, at John's (place) - u Johna

Doplňte anglicky správne tvary podstatných mien.

2 I need some informácie.

10 He has two manželky.

6 There are five ľudí.

9 It's in your rukách.

5 My brother is six stôp tall.

1 I have many priateľov.

7 He speaks three jazyky.

4 We have two deti. They have no zuby.

8 dámy and páni!

3 There are three muži and four ženy.

Tvar množného čísla sa užíva s určitým členom aj v priezviskách rodín. Napr.: The Browns - Brownovi, The Johnsons - Johnsonovi ap.

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

1 What colour is grass?
2 How many people are there?
3 Can you help me?
4 Is this your car?
5 John is a learner of English.
6 Are those your kids?
7 Have you got any pets?
8 Sorry, I have to go now.

c I've got a dog and two cats.
e There are few of them.
a Yes, what can I do for you?
b No, it isn't mine.
g Have a nice day!
d Yes, they're ours.
f It's green.
h He studies hard.

Slovo nice sa používa vo význame pekný hlavne o veciach a javoch! U osôb znamená skôr milý alebo sympatický. Napr.: He's a nice man. - Je to milý pán.

Doplňte podľa kontextu tvary: there is, there are, is there, are there.

9 any money?

12 Why so many people?

5 no money here.

3 no people here.

11 so many problems.

2 any coffee?

8 no time.

7 How many kids ?

4 any problems?

10 no information.

6 a book there?

1 a man there.

Slovo so (tak), možno použiť na konci anglickej vety za slovesom vo význame nášho: ..., že áno. Napr.: I hope so. - Dúfam, že áno., I'm afraid so. - Obávam sa, že áno. Používa sa teda ako opak nám už známeho not (..., že nie). Napr.: I hope not. - Dúfam, že nie., I'm afraid not. - Obávam sa, že nie. ap.

Vyberte správne tvary ukazovacích zámen.

3 Is these/this/those your car?

8 Is those/this/these your book?

6 These/This/Those money is mine!

10 Is that/these/those the time?

1 Who are this/that/those people there?

5 Who's those/that/these man?

2 I like that/these/this parrots here.

7 Who are that/those/this men?

4 Are this/these/that books yours?

9 Those/This/These is not my luggage.

11 Can you see this/those/that children?

Pozor! Slovesá zmyslového vnímania ako see siː (vidieť), hear hɪə (počuť), feel fiːl (cítiť) sa často spájajú so slovesom can. Napr. Can you see it? - Vidíš to?, I can't see it. - Nevidím to. Anglicky teda doslova: “Môžeš to vidieť?”, “Nemôžem to vidieť.”

Napíšte čísla, ktoré si vypočujete. Potom ich po sebe prečítajte.

Dajte slová do množného čísla a prečítajte celé číselné údaje.

4 78 baby

12 15.79 million

5 124 child

2 43 bus

8 3,670 car

3 300 house

14 thousand of leaf

10 7 million man

6 65 woman

9 85,000 dollar

11 7.5 thousand

16 ten of thousand of man

13 hundred of people

7 32 tooth

1 6 foot tall

15 dozen of city

Pozor! V angličtine sa namiesto desatinnej čiarky používa desatinná bodka - point, ale naša desatinná čiarka sa tam bežne používa v číslovkách na oddelenie rádov tisícok. Napr.: 6,745,000 - six million seven hundred and forty-five thousand.

Doplňte much alebo many.

5 There aren't children.

1 There are people.

9 We have too luggage.

11 There are too problems.

3 He has got friends but no children.

6 There isn't time.

7 How women are there?

4 That's too money.

2 How is it? - 10 dollars. - That's not .

10 There isn't information.

8 They have (got) kids.

Tvorte privlastňovanie pomocou privlastňovacieho pádu '(s), s' a predložky of.

5 their children, friends

9 my parents, house

4 our friends, pets

6 my brother, car

8 John Brown, cat

7 their pet, name

1 his sister, book

2 the boy, car

10 our boys, friends

3 my friend, wife

Doplňte podľa uvedených osôb správne tvary privlastňovacích zámen.

10 I like she sister.

9 This is we house.

8 Those kids are they.

11 These children aren't we.

6 This is I money.

13 The kids aren't she.

12 Are those they pets?

4 She brother knows.

5 This money isn't she.

1 Is she he friend?

2 How old is you dog?

3 Are these books you?

7 He's a friend of I.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

3 Yellow is a light/small/tall colour.

7 These photos are old. They're black and blue/red/white.

6 Is it small? No, it's too light/dark/big.

4 What colour is grass? It's black/green/blue.

8 He has high/few/lot friends.

10 He's short but she's little/tall/light.

1 What name/colour/day is it? - It's red.

5 My brother six foot/feet/foots tall.

2 She has short big/dark/tall hair.

9 I need a lot/few/little help.

Spojenie be short of ... znamená mať nedostatok... (čoho). Napr.: They are short of money. - Nemajú dosť peňazí., I'm short of time. - Mám málo času.

Doplňte preklady viet.

6 Je tam veľa ľudí. There are of people.

9 Potrebujem pár vecí. I need a things.

8 Je to v tvojich rukách. It's in your .

2 Sú tu chlapci? Are the here?

5 Nie je to pravda! That's not !

1 Nebojím sa. I'm not .

7 Mám príliš málo peňazí. I have too money.

4 Rád ťa vidím. It's good to .

3 Je mi jej ľúto. I feel for .

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

3 On je so mnou. with

10 Máme radi našich susedov. like

2 Nie je to ťažké. hard

11 Ona sa mi páči.; Mám ju rad. like

8 Mýliš sa. be wrong

9 Bob ju pozná. know

4 Ste šťastní? happy

6 Musíš si odpočinúť. rest

1 Som pripravený. ready

7 Mám pravdu? be right

5 Ona nemá čas. no time

Sloveso like možno použiť na preklad slovenského páčiť sa. Treba však mať na pamäti, že oproti slovenčine sa tu obracia podmet a predmet! Napr.: Páči sa mi to. - I like it. (Mám to rád.), Páčiš sa jej. - She likes you. ap.

Doplňte správne tvary zámen.

3 That's her kid. - That kid is .

5 Is she your friend? - Is she a friend of ?

6 That's their boy. - That's the boy of .

1 These are our kids. - These kids are .

4 This is their dog. - This dog is .

8 That's his book. - That book is .

2 This is my car. - This car is .

7 It's our cat. - It's a cat of .

Slovo textbook (učebnica) je zložené zo slov text + book (teda kniha textov). Course book je učebnica do jazykového kurzu (course kɔːs - kurz).

Doplňte vhodné slovo.

4 How money is there? - There's no money.

7 you got any pets? - Yes, I have a dog.

6 I feel sorry her. She needs help.

8 I'm . Can I have a drink?

11 his name? - His name is Bob.

10 Who's that ? - That's my wife.

3 are they? - They're there.

9 I have no time. I'm in a .

2 What is their house? - It's yellow.

1 is that? - That's my friend.

5 you happy? - No, I'm sad.

Pozor na anglickú frázu: So what? Neznamená “Tak čo?”, ako by sa doslova zdalo, ale No a (čo)? (Čo má byť?). Podobný význam má What of it?. Slovenské Tak čo? (Ako to bude?) sa naopak najčastejšie preloží ako Well (then)? (Nuž teda?).

Napíšte vety, ktoré budete počuť. Sústreďte sa na výslovnosť znelého a neznelého anglického th - ð vs. θ.

Povedzte po anglicky.

15 Môžeš mu to povedať?

5 Môj brat meria šesť stôp.

18 Nie som hladný.

19 Môžete mi pomôcť?

17 Nemáš pravdu.

12 V (tom) aute je pes.

6 Sú tam nejaké deti?

16 Mám teraz veľa práce.

4 Toto sú naše deti.

8 Je nejaký problém?

20 Koľko to stojí?

1 Ona hovorí anglicky.

3 Toto je moja manželka.

11 Nie je tam veľa ľudí.

10 Nie sú tu žiadne peniaze.

7 Toto je tvoje auto?

13 On tu teraz nie je.

14 Sú tam stovky ľudí.

9 Nie sú žiadne problémy.

2 Vidíš (tam) tých ľudí?

Lesson 2 – Kids and Pets

Exercises

Exercise 1

Exercise 2

Exercise 3

Exercise 4

Exercise 5

Exercise 6

Exercise 7

Exercise 8

Exercise 9

Exercise 10

Exercise 11

Exercise 12

Exercise 13

Exercise 14

Exercise 15

Exercise 16

Exercise 17