Angličtina - učebnica | Lingea s.r.o.

Exercises

Preložte.

15 There are no people here.

11 What colour is his car?

9 This isn't my luggage.

16 She has few friends.

1 It's good to see you.

10 How much is it?

4 Is this your child?

7 Can I have a drink?

5 These are our children.

13 He has no hands.

18 I need a little help.

12 He's six feet tall.

17 He's a good friend of mine.

19 That's my sister's car.

14 There's a lot of time.

20 I'm at my brother's (place).

6 Can you help me?

2 You look good.

3 I feel sorry for you.

8 How many men are there?

Privlastňovací pád možno použiť s predložkou at (u), keď hovoríme o mieste, kde je niekto doma ap.. Napr.: at my brother's (place) - u môjho brata, at my friend's (place) - u kamaráta, at John's (place) - u Johna

Doplňte anglicky správne tvary podstatných mien.

7 He speaks three jazyky.

1 I have many priateľov.

10 He has two manželky.

9 It's in your rukách.

8 dámy and páni!

4 We have two deti. They have no zuby.

2 I need some informácie.

3 There are three muži and four ženy.

5 My brother is six stôp tall.

6 There are five ľudí.

Tvar množného čísla sa užíva s určitým členom aj v priezviskách rodín. Napr.: The Browns - Brownovi, The Johnsons - Johnsonovi ap.

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

1 What colour is grass?
2 How many people are there?
3 Can you help me?
4 Is this your car?
5 John is a learner of English.
6 Are those your kids?
7 Have you got any pets?
8 Sorry, I have to go now.

e There are few of them.
b No, it isn't mine.
h He studies hard.
g Have a nice day!
a Yes, what can I do for you?
c I've got a dog and two cats.
d Yes, they're ours.
f It's green.

Slovo nice sa používa vo význame pekný hlavne o veciach a javoch! U osôb znamená skôr milý alebo sympatický. Napr.: He's a nice man. - Je to milý pán.

Doplňte podľa kontextu tvary: there is, there are, is there, are there.

11 so many problems.

9 any money?

4 any problems?

10 no information.

7 How many kids ?

2 any coffee?

6 a book there?

8 no time.

12 Why so many people?

1 a man there.

3 no people here.

5 no money here.

Slovo so (tak), možno použiť na konci anglickej vety za slovesom vo význame nášho: ..., že áno. Napr.: I hope so. - Dúfam, že áno., I'm afraid so. - Obávam sa, že áno. Používa sa teda ako opak nám už známeho not (..., že nie). Napr.: I hope not. - Dúfam, že nie., I'm afraid not. - Obávam sa, že nie. ap.

Vyberte správne tvary ukazovacích zámen.

7 Who are that/those/this men?

6 These/This/Those money is mine!

8 Is those/this/these your book?

5 Who's those/that/these man?

2 I like that/these/this parrots here.

9 Those/This/These is not my luggage.

10 Is that/these/those the time?

1 Who are this/that/those people there?

11 Can you see this/those/that children?

3 Is these/this/those your car?

4 Are this/these/that books yours?

Pozor! Slovesá zmyslového vnímania ako see siː (vidieť), hear hɪə (počuť), feel fiːl (cítiť) sa často spájajú so slovesom can. Napr. Can you see it? - Vidíš to?, I can't see it. - Nevidím to. Anglicky teda doslova: “Môžeš to vidieť?”, “Nemôžem to vidieť.”

Napíšte čísla, ktoré si vypočujete. Potom ich po sebe prečítajte.

Dajte slová do množného čísla a prečítajte celé číselné údaje.

3 300 house

7 32 tooth

2 43 bus

5 124 child

4 78 baby

14 thousand of leaf

9 85,000 dollar

12 15.79 million

13 hundred of people

8 3,670 car

16 ten of thousand of man

6 65 woman

11 7.5 thousand

1 6 foot tall

15 dozen of city

10 7 million man

Pozor! V angličtine sa namiesto desatinnej čiarky používa desatinná bodka - point, ale naša desatinná čiarka sa tam bežne používa v číslovkách na oddelenie rádov tisícok. Napr.: 6,745,000 - six million seven hundred and forty-five thousand.

Doplňte much alebo many.

2 How is it? - 10 dollars. - That's not .

9 We have too luggage.

11 There are too problems.

6 There isn't time.

3 He has got friends but no children.

10 There isn't information.

4 That's too money.

5 There aren't children.

1 There are people.

7 How women are there?

8 They have (got) kids.

Tvorte privlastňovanie pomocou privlastňovacieho pádu '(s), s' a predložky of.

5 their children, friends

1 his sister, book

2 the boy, car

4 our friends, pets

7 their pet, name

3 my friend, wife

8 John Brown, cat

6 my brother, car

9 my parents, house

10 our boys, friends

Doplňte podľa uvedených osôb správne tvary privlastňovacích zámen.

1 Is she he friend?

12 Are those they pets?

2 How old is you dog?

13 The kids aren't she.

10 I like she sister.

4 She brother knows.

7 He's a friend of I.

8 Those kids are they.

6 This is I money.

11 These children aren't we.

5 This money isn't she.

9 This is we house.

3 Are these books you?

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

4 What colour is grass? It's black/green/blue.

5 My brother six foot/feet/foots tall.

1 What name/colour/day is it? - It's red.

7 These photos are old. They're black and blue/red/white.

3 Yellow is a light/small/tall colour.

9 I need a lot/few/little help.

2 She has short big/dark/tall hair.

6 Is it small? No, it's too light/dark/big.

8 He has high/few/lot friends.

10 He's short but she's little/tall/light.

Spojenie be short of ... znamená mať nedostatok... (čoho). Napr.: They are short of money. - Nemajú dosť peňazí., I'm short of time. - Mám málo času.

Doplňte preklady viet.

8 Je to v tvojich rukách. It's in your .

7 Mám príliš málo peňazí. I have too money.

9 Potrebujem pár vecí. I need a things.

5 Nie je to pravda! That's not !

6 Je tam veľa ľudí. There are of people.

2 Sú tu chlapci? Are the here?

1 Nebojím sa. I'm not .

4 Rád ťa vidím. It's good to .

3 Je mi jej ľúto. I feel for .

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

10 Máme radi našich susedov. like

9 Bob ju pozná. know

2 Nie je to ťažké. hard

4 Ste šťastní? happy

8 Mýliš sa. be wrong

6 Musíš si odpočinúť. rest

3 On je so mnou. with

11 Ona sa mi páči.; Mám ju rad. like

7 Mám pravdu? be right

1 Som pripravený. ready

5 Ona nemá čas. no time

Sloveso like možno použiť na preklad slovenského páčiť sa. Treba však mať na pamäti, že oproti slovenčine sa tu obracia podmet a predmet! Napr.: Páči sa mi to. - I like it. (Mám to rád.), Páčiš sa jej. - She likes you. ap.

Doplňte správne tvary zámen.

4 This is their dog. - This dog is .

8 That's his book. - That book is .

7 It's our cat. - It's a cat of .

6 That's their boy. - That's the boy of .

5 Is she your friend? - Is she a friend of ?

1 These are our kids. - These kids are .

2 This is my car. - This car is .

3 That's her kid. - That kid is .

Slovo textbook (učebnica) je zložené zo slov text + book (teda kniha textov). Course book je učebnica do jazykového kurzu (course kɔːs - kurz).

Doplňte vhodné slovo.

2 What is their house? - It's yellow.

10 Who's that ? - That's my wife.

5 you happy? - No, I'm sad.

7 you got any pets? - Yes, I have a dog.

6 I feel sorry her. She needs help.

9 I have no time. I'm in a .

3 are they? - They're there.

8 I'm . Can I have a drink?

11 his name? - His name is Bob.

1 is that? - That's my friend.

4 How money is there? - There's no money.

Pozor na anglickú frázu: So what? Neznamená “Tak čo?”, ako by sa doslova zdalo, ale No a (čo)? (Čo má byť?). Podobný význam má What of it?. Slovenské Tak čo? (Ako to bude?) sa naopak najčastejšie preloží ako Well (then)? (Nuž teda?).

Napíšte vety, ktoré budete počuť. Sústreďte sa na výslovnosť znelého a neznelého anglického th - ð vs. θ.

Povedzte po anglicky.

17 Nemáš pravdu.

5 Môj brat meria šesť stôp.

14 Sú tam stovky ľudí.

8 Je nejaký problém?

18 Nie som hladný.

1 Ona hovorí anglicky.

20 Koľko to stojí?

19 Môžete mi pomôcť?

3 Toto je moja manželka.

16 Mám teraz veľa práce.

4 Toto sú naše deti.

11 Nie je tam veľa ľudí.

10 Nie sú tu žiadne peniaze.

13 On tu teraz nie je.

2 Vidíš (tam) tých ľudí?

12 V (tom) aute je pes.

7 Toto je tvoje auto?

15 Môžeš mu to povedať?

9 Nie sú žiadne problémy.

6 Sú tam nejaké deti?

Lesson 2 – Kids and Pets

Exercises

Exercise 1

Exercise 2

Exercise 3

Exercise 4

Exercise 5

Exercise 6

Exercise 7

Exercise 8

Exercise 9

Exercise 10

Exercise 11

Exercise 12

Exercise 13

Exercise 14

Exercise 15

Exercise 16

Exercise 17