Angličtina - učebnica | Lingea s.r.o.

Exercises

Preložte.

15 There are no people here.

2 You look good.

3 I feel sorry for you.

1 It's good to see you.

20 I'm at my brother's (place).

19 That's my sister's car.

8 How many men are there?

4 Is this your child?

13 He has no hands.

18 I need a little help.

16 She has few friends.

9 This isn't my luggage.

14 There's a lot of time.

6 Can you help me?

7 Can I have a drink?

5 These are our children.

11 What colour is his car?

12 He's six feet tall.

10 How much is it?

17 He's a good friend of mine.

Privlastňovací pád možno použiť s predložkou at (u), keď hovoríme o mieste, kde je niekto doma ap.. Napr.: at my brother's (place) - u môjho brata, at my friend's (place) - u kamaráta, at John's (place) - u Johna

Doplňte anglicky správne tvary podstatných mien.

2 I need some informácie.

4 We have two deti. They have no zuby.

9 It's in your rukách.

10 He has two manželky.

5 My brother is six stôp tall.

1 I have many priateľov.

7 He speaks three jazyky.

6 There are five ľudí.

3 There are three muži and four ženy.

8 dámy and páni!

Tvar množného čísla sa užíva s určitým členom aj v priezviskách rodín. Napr.: The Browns - Brownovi, The Johnsons - Johnsonovi ap.

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

1 What colour is grass?
2 How many people are there?
3 Can you help me?
4 Is this your car?
5 John is a learner of English.
6 Are those your kids?
7 Have you got any pets?
8 Sorry, I have to go now.

g Have a nice day!
c I've got a dog and two cats.
f It's green.
a Yes, what can I do for you?
d Yes, they're ours.
e There are few of them.
b No, it isn't mine.
h He studies hard.

Slovo nice sa používa vo význame pekný hlavne o veciach a javoch! U osôb znamená skôr milý alebo sympatický. Napr.: He's a nice man. - Je to milý pán.

Doplňte podľa kontextu tvary: there is, there are, is there, are there.

6 a book there?

2 any coffee?

11 so many problems.

1 a man there.

10 no information.

4 any problems?

8 no time.

9 any money?

7 How many kids ?

5 no money here.

3 no people here.

12 Why so many people?

Slovo so (tak), možno použiť na konci anglickej vety za slovesom vo význame nášho: ..., že áno. Napr.: I hope so. - Dúfam, že áno., I'm afraid so. - Obávam sa, že áno. Používa sa teda ako opak nám už známeho not (..., že nie). Napr.: I hope not. - Dúfam, že nie., I'm afraid not. - Obávam sa, že nie. ap.

Vyberte správne tvary ukazovacích zámen.

8 Is those/this/these your book?

5 Who's those/that/these man?

3 Is these/this/those your car?

10 Is that/these/those the time?

9 Those/This/These is not my luggage.

4 Are this/these/that books yours?

7 Who are that/those/this men?

2 I like that/these/this parrots here.

11 Can you see this/those/that children?

6 These/This/Those money is mine!

1 Who are this/that/those people there?

Pozor! Slovesá zmyslového vnímania ako see siː (vidieť), hear hɪə (počuť), feel fiːl (cítiť) sa často spájajú so slovesom can. Napr. Can you see it? - Vidíš to?, I can't see it. - Nevidím to. Anglicky teda doslova: “Môžeš to vidieť?”, “Nemôžem to vidieť.”

Napíšte čísla, ktoré si vypočujete. Potom ich po sebe prečítajte.

Dajte slová do množného čísla a prečítajte celé číselné údaje.

10 7 million man

5 124 child

6 65 woman

11 7.5 thousand

15 dozen of city

13 hundred of people

7 32 tooth

1 6 foot tall

14 thousand of leaf

9 85,000 dollar

4 78 baby

12 15.79 million

8 3,670 car

2 43 bus

3 300 house

16 ten of thousand of man

Pozor! V angličtine sa namiesto desatinnej čiarky používa desatinná bodka - point, ale naša desatinná čiarka sa tam bežne používa v číslovkách na oddelenie rádov tisícok. Napr.: 6,745,000 - six million seven hundred and forty-five thousand.

Doplňte much alebo many.

8 They have (got) kids.

7 How women are there?

1 There are people.

10 There isn't information.

4 That's too money.

3 He has got friends but no children.

5 There aren't children.

6 There isn't time.

2 How is it? - 10 dollars. - That's not .

9 We have too luggage.

11 There are too problems.

Tvorte privlastňovanie pomocou privlastňovacieho pádu '(s), s' a predložky of.

4 our friends, pets

10 our boys, friends

7 their pet, name

3 my friend, wife

6 my brother, car

1 his sister, book

8 John Brown, cat

9 my parents, house

2 the boy, car

5 their children, friends

Doplňte podľa uvedených osôb správne tvary privlastňovacích zámen.

3 Are these books you?

12 Are those they pets?

7 He's a friend of I.

5 This money isn't she.

11 These children aren't we.

1 Is she he friend?

10 I like she sister.

8 Those kids are they.

13 The kids aren't she.

6 This is I money.

2 How old is you dog?

4 She brother knows.

9 This is we house.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

10 He's short but she's little/tall/light.

3 Yellow is a light/small/tall colour.

5 My brother six foot/feet/foots tall.

8 He has high/few/lot friends.

1 What name/colour/day is it? - It's red.

6 Is it small? No, it's too light/dark/big.

2 She has short big/dark/tall hair.

7 These photos are old. They're black and blue/red/white.

4 What colour is grass? It's black/green/blue.

9 I need a lot/few/little help.

Spojenie be short of ... znamená mať nedostatok... (čoho). Napr.: They are short of money. - Nemajú dosť peňazí., I'm short of time. - Mám málo času.

Doplňte preklady viet.

9 Potrebujem pár vecí. I need a things.

7 Mám príliš málo peňazí. I have too money.

8 Je to v tvojich rukách. It's in your .

5 Nie je to pravda! That's not !

2 Sú tu chlapci? Are the here?

4 Rád ťa vidím. It's good to .

1 Nebojím sa. I'm not .

6 Je tam veľa ľudí. There are of people.

3 Je mi jej ľúto. I feel for .

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

2 Nie je to ťažké. hard

3 On je so mnou. with

4 Ste šťastní? happy

7 Mám pravdu? be right

8 Mýliš sa. be wrong

5 Ona nemá čas. no time

11 Ona sa mi páči.; Mám ju rad. like

10 Máme radi našich susedov. like

6 Musíš si odpočinúť. rest

1 Som pripravený. ready

9 Bob ju pozná. know

Sloveso like možno použiť na preklad slovenského páčiť sa. Treba však mať na pamäti, že oproti slovenčine sa tu obracia podmet a predmet! Napr.: Páči sa mi to. - I like it. (Mám to rád.), Páčiš sa jej. - She likes you. ap.

Doplňte správne tvary zámen.

6 That's their boy. - That's the boy of .

8 That's his book. - That book is .

5 Is she your friend? - Is she a friend of ?

4 This is their dog. - This dog is .

7 It's our cat. - It's a cat of .

3 That's her kid. - That kid is .

2 This is my car. - This car is .

1 These are our kids. - These kids are .

Slovo textbook (učebnica) je zložené zo slov text + book (teda kniha textov). Course book je učebnica do jazykového kurzu (course kɔːs - kurz).

Doplňte vhodné slovo.

11 his name? - His name is Bob.

3 are they? - They're there.

2 What is their house? - It's yellow.

1 is that? - That's my friend.

7 you got any pets? - Yes, I have a dog.

4 How money is there? - There's no money.

8 I'm . Can I have a drink?

9 I have no time. I'm in a .

5 you happy? - No, I'm sad.

10 Who's that ? - That's my wife.

6 I feel sorry her. She needs help.

Pozor na anglickú frázu: So what? Neznamená “Tak čo?”, ako by sa doslova zdalo, ale No a (čo)? (Čo má byť?). Podobný význam má What of it?. Slovenské Tak čo? (Ako to bude?) sa naopak najčastejšie preloží ako Well (then)? (Nuž teda?).

Napíšte vety, ktoré budete počuť. Sústreďte sa na výslovnosť znelého a neznelého anglického th - ð vs. θ.

Povedzte po anglicky.

8 Je nejaký problém?

13 On tu teraz nie je.

10 Nie sú tu žiadne peniaze.

5 Môj brat meria šesť stôp.

7 Toto je tvoje auto?

4 Toto sú naše deti.

2 Vidíš (tam) tých ľudí?

18 Nie som hladný.

12 V (tom) aute je pes.

11 Nie je tam veľa ľudí.

16 Mám teraz veľa práce.

9 Nie sú žiadne problémy.

17 Nemáš pravdu.

19 Môžete mi pomôcť?

1 Ona hovorí anglicky.

6 Sú tam nejaké deti?

15 Môžeš mu to povedať?

14 Sú tam stovky ľudí.

3 Toto je moja manželka.

20 Koľko to stojí?

Lesson 2 – Kids and Pets

Exercises

Exercise 1

Exercise 2

Exercise 3

Exercise 4

Exercise 5

Exercise 6

Exercise 7

Exercise 8

Exercise 9

Exercise 10

Exercise 11

Exercise 12

Exercise 13

Exercise 14

Exercise 15

Exercise 16

Exercise 17