Angličtina - učebnica | Lingea s.r.o.

Exercises

Preložte.

1 It's good to see you.

7 Can I have a drink?

20 I'm at my brother's (place).

17 He's a good friend of mine.

15 There are no people here.

12 He's six feet tall.

13 He has no hands.

16 She has few friends.

11 What colour is his car?

3 I feel sorry for you.

6 Can you help me?

10 How much is it?

19 That's my sister's car.

2 You look good.

9 This isn't my luggage.

5 These are our children.

4 Is this your child?

18 I need a little help.

14 There's a lot of time.

8 How many men are there?

Privlastňovací pád možno použiť s predložkou at (u), keď hovoríme o mieste, kde je niekto doma ap.. Napr.: at my brother's (place) - u môjho brata, at my friend's (place) - u kamaráta, at John's (place) - u Johna

Doplňte anglicky správne tvary podstatných mien.

1 I have many priateľov.

10 He has two manželky.

8 dámy and páni!

9 It's in your rukách.

7 He speaks three jazyky.

2 I need some informácie.

4 We have two deti. They have no zuby.

5 My brother is six stôp tall.

6 There are five ľudí.

3 There are three muži and four ženy.

Tvar množného čísla sa užíva s určitým členom aj v priezviskách rodín. Napr.: The Browns - Brownovi, The Johnsons - Johnsonovi ap.

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

1 What colour is grass?
2 How many people are there?
3 Can you help me?
4 Is this your car?
5 John is a learner of English.
6 Are those your kids?
7 Have you got any pets?
8 Sorry, I have to go now.

a Yes, what can I do for you?
d Yes, they're ours.
f It's green.
b No, it isn't mine.
h He studies hard.
c I've got a dog and two cats.
e There are few of them.
g Have a nice day!

Slovo nice sa používa vo význame pekný hlavne o veciach a javoch! U osôb znamená skôr milý alebo sympatický. Napr.: He's a nice man. - Je to milý pán.

Doplňte podľa kontextu tvary: there is, there are, is there, are there.

10 no information.

5 no money here.

4 any problems?

9 any money?

7 How many kids ?

12 Why so many people?

8 no time.

11 so many problems.

6 a book there?

3 no people here.

1 a man there.

2 any coffee?

Slovo so (tak), možno použiť na konci anglickej vety za slovesom vo význame nášho: ..., že áno. Napr.: I hope so. - Dúfam, že áno., I'm afraid so. - Obávam sa, že áno. Používa sa teda ako opak nám už známeho not (..., že nie). Napr.: I hope not. - Dúfam, že nie., I'm afraid not. - Obávam sa, že nie. ap.

Vyberte správne tvary ukazovacích zámen.

2 I like that/these/this parrots here.

7 Who are that/those/this men?

1 Who are this/that/those people there?

3 Is these/this/those your car?

11 Can you see this/those/that children?

5 Who's those/that/these man?

8 Is those/this/these your book?

10 Is that/these/those the time?

9 Those/This/These is not my luggage.

6 These/This/Those money is mine!

4 Are this/these/that books yours?

Pozor! Slovesá zmyslového vnímania ako see siː (vidieť), hear hɪə (počuť), feel fiːl (cítiť) sa často spájajú so slovesom can. Napr. Can you see it? - Vidíš to?, I can't see it. - Nevidím to. Anglicky teda doslova: “Môžeš to vidieť?”, “Nemôžem to vidieť.”

Napíšte čísla, ktoré si vypočujete. Potom ich po sebe prečítajte.

Dajte slová do množného čísla a prečítajte celé číselné údaje.

13 hundred of people

4 78 baby

12 15.79 million

5 124 child

6 65 woman

8 3,670 car

16 ten of thousand of man

9 85,000 dollar

15 dozen of city

2 43 bus

10 7 million man

3 300 house

1 6 foot tall

14 thousand of leaf

11 7.5 thousand

7 32 tooth

Pozor! V angličtine sa namiesto desatinnej čiarky používa desatinná bodka - point, ale naša desatinná čiarka sa tam bežne používa v číslovkách na oddelenie rádov tisícok. Napr.: 6,745,000 - six million seven hundred and forty-five thousand.

Doplňte much alebo many.

9 We have too luggage.

5 There aren't children.

10 There isn't information.

7 How women are there?

8 They have (got) kids.

3 He has got friends but no children.

2 How is it? - 10 dollars. - That's not .

6 There isn't time.

1 There are people.

11 There are too problems.

4 That's too money.

Tvorte privlastňovanie pomocou privlastňovacieho pádu '(s), s' a predložky of.

10 our boys, friends

2 the boy, car

9 my parents, house

8 John Brown, cat

3 my friend, wife

4 our friends, pets

7 their pet, name

5 their children, friends

6 my brother, car

1 his sister, book

Doplňte podľa uvedených osôb správne tvary privlastňovacích zámen.

4 She brother knows.

7 He's a friend of I.

1 Is she he friend?

3 Are these books you?

2 How old is you dog?

12 Are those they pets?

8 Those kids are they.

9 This is we house.

5 This money isn't she.

13 The kids aren't she.

10 I like she sister.

11 These children aren't we.

6 This is I money.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

4 What colour is grass? It's black/green/blue.

3 Yellow is a light/small/tall colour.

10 He's short but she's little/tall/light.

2 She has short big/dark/tall hair.

1 What name/colour/day is it? - It's red.

6 Is it small? No, it's too light/dark/big.

9 I need a lot/few/little help.

8 He has high/few/lot friends.

7 These photos are old. They're black and blue/red/white.

5 My brother six foot/feet/foots tall.

Spojenie be short of ... znamená mať nedostatok... (čoho). Napr.: They are short of money. - Nemajú dosť peňazí., I'm short of time. - Mám málo času.

Doplňte preklady viet.

6 Je tam veľa ľudí. There are of people.

3 Je mi jej ľúto. I feel for .

5 Nie je to pravda! That's not !

2 Sú tu chlapci? Are the here?

9 Potrebujem pár vecí. I need a things.

1 Nebojím sa. I'm not .

7 Mám príliš málo peňazí. I have too money.

4 Rád ťa vidím. It's good to .

8 Je to v tvojich rukách. It's in your .

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

4 Ste šťastní? happy

11 Ona sa mi páči.; Mám ju rad. like

2 Nie je to ťažké. hard

9 Bob ju pozná. know

3 On je so mnou. with

10 Máme radi našich susedov. like

5 Ona nemá čas. no time

6 Musíš si odpočinúť. rest

7 Mám pravdu? be right

1 Som pripravený. ready

8 Mýliš sa. be wrong

Sloveso like možno použiť na preklad slovenského páčiť sa. Treba však mať na pamäti, že oproti slovenčine sa tu obracia podmet a predmet! Napr.: Páči sa mi to. - I like it. (Mám to rád.), Páčiš sa jej. - She likes you. ap.

Doplňte správne tvary zámen.

8 That's his book. - That book is .

3 That's her kid. - That kid is .

1 These are our kids. - These kids are .

6 That's their boy. - That's the boy of .

7 It's our cat. - It's a cat of .

4 This is their dog. - This dog is .

2 This is my car. - This car is .

5 Is she your friend? - Is she a friend of ?

Slovo textbook (učebnica) je zložené zo slov text + book (teda kniha textov). Course book je učebnica do jazykového kurzu (course kɔːs - kurz).

Doplňte vhodné slovo.

3 are they? - They're there.

6 I feel sorry her. She needs help.

11 his name? - His name is Bob.

10 Who's that ? - That's my wife.

5 you happy? - No, I'm sad.

9 I have no time. I'm in a .

1 is that? - That's my friend.

7 you got any pets? - Yes, I have a dog.

2 What is their house? - It's yellow.

8 I'm . Can I have a drink?

4 How money is there? - There's no money.

Pozor na anglickú frázu: So what? Neznamená “Tak čo?”, ako by sa doslova zdalo, ale No a (čo)? (Čo má byť?). Podobný význam má What of it?. Slovenské Tak čo? (Ako to bude?) sa naopak najčastejšie preloží ako Well (then)? (Nuž teda?).

Napíšte vety, ktoré budete počuť. Sústreďte sa na výslovnosť znelého a neznelého anglického th - ð vs. θ.

Povedzte po anglicky.

3 Toto je moja manželka.

7 Toto je tvoje auto?

16 Mám teraz veľa práce.

18 Nie som hladný.

10 Nie sú tu žiadne peniaze.

13 On tu teraz nie je.

15 Môžeš mu to povedať?

12 V (tom) aute je pes.

2 Vidíš (tam) tých ľudí?

17 Nemáš pravdu.

1 Ona hovorí anglicky.

8 Je nejaký problém?

6 Sú tam nejaké deti?

19 Môžete mi pomôcť?

14 Sú tam stovky ľudí.

11 Nie je tam veľa ľudí.

4 Toto sú naše deti.

5 Môj brat meria šesť stôp.

9 Nie sú žiadne problémy.

20 Koľko to stojí?

Lesson 2 – Kids and Pets

Exercises

Exercise 1

Exercise 2

Exercise 3

Exercise 4

Exercise 5

Exercise 6

Exercise 7

Exercise 8

Exercise 9

Exercise 10

Exercise 11

Exercise 12

Exercise 13

Exercise 14

Exercise 15

Exercise 16

Exercise 17