Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 9012

    • Preložte.

    1 It's good to see you.
    11 What colour is his car?
    10 How much is it?
    16 She has few friends.
    12 He's six feet tall.
    5 These are our children.
    19 That's my sister's car.
    3 I feel sorry for you.
    15 There are no people here.
    8 How many men are there?
    9 This isn't my luggage.
    7 Can I have a drink?
    17 He's a good friend of mine.
    13 He has no hands.
    4 Is this your child?
    18 I need a little help.
    6 Can you help me?
    14 There's a lot of time.
    20 I'm at my brother's (place).
    2 You look good.

    Privlastňovací pád možno použiť s predložkou at (u), keď hovoríme o mieste, kde je niekto doma ap.. Napr.: at my brother's (place) - u môjho brata, at my friend's (place) - u kamaráta, at John's (place) - u Johna

    Exercise 2

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  • 9014

    • Doplňte anglicky správne tvary podstatných mien.

    3 There are three muži and four ženy.
    7 He speaks three jazyky.
    5 My brother is six stôp tall.
    6 There are five ľudí.
    8 dámy and páni!
    1 I have many priateľov.
    4 We have two deti. They have no zuby.
    10 He has two manželky.
    9 It's in your rukách.
    2 I need some informácie.

    Tvar množného čísla sa užíva s určitým členom aj v priezviskách rodín. Napr.: The Browns - Brownovi, The Johnsons - Johnsonovi ap.

    Exercise 3

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  • 9016

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 What colour is grass?
    • 2 How many people are there?
    • 3 Can you help me?
    • 4 Is this your car?
    • 5 John is a learner of English.
    • 6 Are those your kids?
    • 7 Have you got any pets?
    • 8 Sorry, I have to go now.
    • f It's green.
    • g Have a nice day!
    • c I've got a dog and two cats.
    • h He studies hard.
    • d Yes, they're ours.
    • e There are few of them.
    • a Yes, what can I do for you?
    • b No, it isn't mine.

    Slovo nice sa používa vo význame pekný hlavne o veciach a javoch! U osôb znamená skôr milý alebo sympatický. Napr.: He's a nice man. - Je to milý pán.

    Exercise 4

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  • 9018

    • Doplňte podľa kontextu tvary: there is, there are, is there, are there.

    7 How many kids ?
    5 no money here.
    8 no time.
    11 so many problems.
    2 any coffee?
    9 any money?
    12 Why so many people?
    6 a book there?
    3 no people here.
    4 any problems?
    1 a man there.
    10 no information.

    Slovo so (tak), možno použiť na konci anglickej vety za slovesom vo význame nášho: ..., že áno. Napr.: I hope so. - Dúfam, že áno., I'm afraid so. - Obávam sa, že áno. Používa sa teda ako opak nám už známeho not (..., že nie). Napr.: I hope not. - Dúfam, že nie., I'm afraid not. - Obávam sa, že nie. ap.

    Exercise 5

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  • 9020

    • Vyberte správne tvary ukazovacích zámen.

    6 These/This/Those money is mine!
    8 Is those/this/these your book?
    11 Can you see this/those/that children?
    3 Is these/this/those your car?
    5 Who's those/that/these man?
    2 I like that/these/this parrots here.
    9 Those/This/These is not my luggage.
    4 Are this/these/that books yours?
    7 Who are that/those/this men?
    1 Who are this/that/those people there?
    10 Is that/these/those the time?

    Pozor! Slovesá zmyslového vnímania ako see siː (vidieť), hear hɪə (počuť), feel fiːl (cítiť) sa často spájajú so slovesom can. Napr. Can you see it? - Vidíš to?, I can't see it. - Nevidím to. Anglicky teda doslova: “Môžeš to vidieť?”, “Nemôžem to vidieť.”

    Exercise 6

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  • 9022

    • Napíšte čísla, ktoré si vypočujete. Potom ich po sebe prečítajte.

    6
    7
    1
    3
    2
    5
    8
    4

    Exercise 7

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  • 9023

    • Dajte slová do množného čísla a prečítajte celé číselné údaje.

    3 300 house
    14 thousand of leaf
    9 85,000 dollar
    7 32 tooth
    10 7 million man
    11 7.5 thousand
    4 78 baby
    1 6 foot tall
    6 65 woman
    15 dozen of city
    2 43 bus
    13 hundred of people
    16 ten of thousand of man
    5 124 child
    12 15.79 million
    8 3,670 car

    Pozor! V angličtine sa namiesto desatinnej čiarky používa desatinná bodka - point, ale naša desatinná čiarka sa tam bežne používa v číslovkách na oddelenie rádov tisícok. Napr.: 6,745,000 - six million seven hundred and forty-five thousand.

    Exercise 8

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  • 9025

    • Doplňte much alebo many.

    1 There are people.
    8 They have (got) kids.
    4 That's too money.
    10 There isn't information.
    11 There are too problems.
    6 There isn't time.
    3 He has got friends but no children.
    9 We have too luggage.
    5 There aren't children.
    7 How women are there?
    2 How is it? - 10 dollars. - That's not .

    Exercise 9

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  • 9026

    • Tvorte privlastňovanie pomocou privlastňovacieho pádu '(s), s' a predložky of.

    2 the boy, car
    8 John Brown, cat
    7 their pet, name
    3 my friend, wife
    1 his sister, book
    4 our friends, pets
    6 my brother, car
    9 my parents, house
    10 our boys, friends
    5 their children, friends

    Exercise 10

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  • 9027

    • Doplňte podľa uvedených osôb správne tvary privlastňovacích zámen.

    10 I like she sister.
    1 Is she he friend?
    12 Are those they pets?
    8 Those kids are they.
    11 These children aren't we.
    5 This money isn't she.
    7 He's a friend of I.
    13 The kids aren't she.
    9 This is we house.
    6 This is I money.
    2 How old is you dog?
    4 She brother knows.
    3 Are these books you?

    Exercise 11

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  • 9028

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 Is it small? No, it's too light/dark/big.
    3 Yellow is a light/small/tall colour.
    10 He's short but she's little/tall/light.
    9 I need a lot/few/little help.
    2 She has short big/dark/tall hair.
    8 He has high/few/lot friends.
    4 What colour is grass? It's black/green/blue.
    7 These photos are old. They're black and blue/red/white.
    5 My brother six foot/feet/foots tall.
    1 What name/colour/day is it? - It's red.

    Spojenie be short of ... znamená mať nedostatok... (čoho). Napr.: They are short of money. - Nemajú dosť peňazí., I'm short of time. - Mám málo času.

    Exercise 12

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  • 9030

    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    4 Rád ťa vidím. It's good to .
    2 Sú tu chlapci? Are the here?
    7 Mám príliš málo peňazí. I have too money.
    6 Je tam veľa ľudí. There are of people.
    1 Nebojím sa. I'm not .
    3 Je mi jej ľúto. I feel for .
    5 Nie je to pravda! That's not !
    8 Je to v tvojich rukách. It's in your .
    9 Potrebujem pár vecí. I need a things.

    Exercise 13

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  • 9031

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    7 Mám pravdu? be right
    1 Som pripravený. ready
    4 Ste šťastní? happy
    11 Ona sa mi páči.; Mám ju rad. like
    3 On je so mnou. with
    2 Nie je to ťažké. hard
    10 Máme radi našich susedov. like
    9 Bob ju pozná. know
    6 Musíš si odpočinúť. rest
    5 Ona nemá čas. no time
    8 Mýliš sa. be wrong

    Sloveso like možno použiť na preklad slovenského páčiť sa. Treba však mať na pamäti, že oproti slovenčine sa tu obracia podmet a predmet! Napr.: Páči sa mi to. - I like it. (Mám to rád.), Páčiš sa jej. - She likes you. ap.

    Exercise 14

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  • 9033

    • Doplňte správne tvary zámen.

    7 It's our cat. - It's a cat of .
    2 This is my car. - This car is .
    3 That's her kid. - That kid is .
    5 Is she your friend? - Is she a friend of ?
    6 That's their boy. - That's the boy of .
    1 These are our kids. - These kids are .
    8 That's his book. - That book is .
    4 This is their dog. - This dog is .

    Slovo textbook (učebnica) je zložené zo slov text + book (teda kniha textov). Course book je učebnica do jazykového kurzu (course kɔːs - kurz).

    Exercise 15

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  • 9035

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    3 are they? - They're there.
    5 you happy? - No, I'm sad.
    10 Who's that ? - That's my wife.
    9 I have no time. I'm in a .
    8 I'm . Can I have a drink?
    11 his name? - His name is Bob.
    6 I feel sorry her. She needs help.
    4 How money is there? - There's no money.
    1 is that? - That's my friend.
    7 you got any pets? - Yes, I have a dog.
    2 What is their house? - It's yellow.

    Pozor na anglickú frázu: So what? Neznamená “Tak čo?”, ako by sa doslova zdalo, ale No a (čo)? (Čo má byť?). Podobný význam má What of it?. Slovenské Tak čo? (Ako to bude?) sa naopak najčastejšie preloží ako Well (then)? (Nuž teda?).

    Exercise 16

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  • 9037

    • Napíšte vety, ktoré budete počuť. Sústreďte sa na výslovnosť znelého a neznelého anglického th - ð vs. θ.

    13
    15
    2
    11
    1
    3
    10
    14
    9
    7
    5
    4
    6
    12
    8

    Exercise 17

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  • 9038

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    9 Nie sú žiadne problémy.
    20 Koľko to stojí?
    3 Toto je moja manželka.
    1 Ona hovorí anglicky.
    12 V (tom) aute je pes.
    14 Sú tam stovky ľudí.
    7 Toto je tvoje auto?
    15 Môžeš mu to povedať?
    13 On tu teraz nie je.
    19 Môžete mi pomôcť?
    10 Nie sú tu žiadne peniaze.
    11 Nie je tam veľa ľudí.
    8 Je nejaký problém?
    4 Toto sú naše deti.
    6 Sú tam nejaké deti?
    5 Môj brat meria šesť stôp.
    2 Vidíš (tam) tých ľudí?
    17 Nemáš pravdu.
    18 Nie som hladný.
    16 Mám teraz veľa práce.