Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie budúceho času.

    7 I'll do my best.
    12 What will you have?
    8 What shall we do?
    13 When will mum be back?
    3 I won't be there.
    9 Shall I ask him for help?
    1 I'll tell him.
    2 Will you come too?
    6 We'll have to do it.
    5 It won't be hard.
    11 We'll meet at five p.m.
    4 He won't be able to come.
    10 Shall we sit down?
    14 You'll hear from me.

    Konštrukciu hear from ... ˈhɪəˌfrəm možno preložiť ako mať správy od... Bežne sa používa vo vetách ako napr.: You'll hear from me. - “Ozvem sa ti.” alebo Let me hear from you! - “Ozvi sa mi!” či “Daj o sebe vedieť!” ap.

    Exercise 2

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 We're working on it.
    • 2 Mark is working hard.
    • 3 Jane is getting dressed.
    • 4 Shall I tell Bob about it?
    • 5 There's no milk here.
    • 6 Will you be at home?
    • 7 Will they come too?
    • 8 What will you drink?
    • e He'll be tired.
    • f I'm not thirsty.
    • c I'll go shopping.
    • d It'll be ready soon.
    • a They'll have no time.
    • b No, I'll call him.
    • g No, I'll be at work.
    • h She'll go dancing.

    Exercise 3

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    • Tvorte z uvedených slov oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom budúcom čase.

    4 my dad, not let me go there
    2 my mum, call him
    10 they, not come
    3 this, not be easy
    7 it, not take long
    8 we, be back soon
    1 I, go with you
    5 children, be afraid
    6 you, not need it
    9 I, not help him

    Exercise 4

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    • Dajte vety do jednoduchého budúceho času. Použite skrátené tvary.

    4 I'm starting tomorrow.
    7 What are you studying?
    5 He's helping us.
    6 Where are you sitting?
    10 They aren't there.
    9 Are they staying here?
    1 I'm calling her.
    8 When is she coming?
    3 My sister is speaking to him.
    2 They're waiting for us.

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte oznamovacie vety v budúcom čase. Použite opisné tvary slovies.

    6 we, must tell him about it
    4 you, must do it
    1 she, can help you
    7 he, must not go there
    2 I, cannot come
    3 they, must find it
    5 you, not, must, wait
    8 they, cannot, stay here

    Exercise 6

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    • Tvorte zo otázky v jednoduchom budúcom čase a preložte.

    5 we, must do it
    6 you, watch TV tonight
    9 how long; it take
    3 you, help us
    4 they, can come
    8 when; they arrive
    7 he, help us
    2 they, come
    1 she, join us
    10 where, we, meet

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety vyjadrujúce, či niekde niečo bude.

    7 no time
    5 you, there too?
    8 places to sit?
    4 no time, tomorrow
    1 a party, in our house
    3 problems, soon
    2 many people, at the party?
    6 a meeting, next week

    Place, room a space sa preloží ako miesto. Výrazy ale nie sú vždy zameniteľné. Place pleɪs je vymedzené miesto, pozícia ap., zatiaľ čo room ruːm a space speɪs znamenajú priestor na uskladnenie ap. NEMOŽNO teda povedať: There is not enough place., ale len: There is not enough room/space. - Nie je tam dosť miesta.

    Exercise 8

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    6 time - shall - meet - what - we?
    10 many - will - how - there - people - at - be - the - party?
    3 have - I - can - water - some?
    7 I - him - tell - shall - it - about?
    11 people - only - there - be - will - about - ten.
    4 late - brother - again - will - my - be.
    2 back - be - will - month - they - next.
    9 place - wait - I - for - will - you - my - at.
    5 wait - they - not - will - to - have.
    1 you - drink - what - will?
    8 won't - able - he - be - help - us - to.

    Exercise 9

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce časové údaje.

    • 1 6:15
    • 2 24:00
    • 3 11:45
    • 4 12:00
    • 5 18:20
    • 6 13:30
    • 7 19:50
    • b It's midday.
    • a It's a quarter to twelve.
    • e It's midnight.
    • f It's ten to eight p.m.
    • d It's half past one p.m.
    • c It's a quarter past six.
    • g It's twenty past six p.m.

    Exercise 10

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    • Napíšte číslami časové údaje, ktoré si vypočujete. Potom ich sami prečítajte.

    5
    2
    3
    4
    6
    1
    7

    Exercise 11

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    • Napíšte anglicky celými slovami časové údaje.

    4 Je štvrť na dvanásť.
    1 Je jedenásť. (dopoludnia)
    5 Sú tri a päť minút.
    12 o polnoci
    11 na poludnie
    3 Je pol ôsmej.
    7 Je za desať minút osem.
    10 o päť dvadsať ráno
    8 Je pol desiatej a päť minút.
    6 Je tri štvrte na sedem.
    2 Sú štyri. (popoludní)
    9 Je o päť minút pol deviatej.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    7 You can wait for him. He'll be back .
    1 What shall we meet? - We'll meet at six.
    9 I'm going to work. I'll be back six hours.
    10 We must hurry! We'll be for school.
    6 How long will it ? - About two hours.
    8 I can't wait for them! I'm in a . I have to go now.
    2 Give me his number. I'll him and ask him.
    5 Are you tonight? - No, I've got work to do.
    3 time is it? - It's six o'clock.
    4 How is his mum? - She's about 40.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    13 Budete musieť počkať. have to
    11 Kedy mu to pošleš? send, to
    5 Dáš mu to? give it to
    8 Pridám sa k vám neskôr. join
    10 Nepotrvá to dlho. take
    9 Vrátim sa budúci týždeň. be back
    14 Zasa budem meškať. be late
    2 Dám si niečo na pitie. a drink
    6 Pozrieš sa na to? look at
    4 Kedy príde Jane? arrive
    1 Počkám na nich. wait for
    3 Nebudem tam včas. in time
    7 Prečítam si to neskôr. later
    12 Sadneme si? sit down

    Exercise 14

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    • Doplňte správne časové predložky at, in, on.

    11 Don't call me night. Call me the morning.
    9 The bus leaves half past six.
    4 My birthday is April 3rd.
    6 Mum will arrive the evening.
    1 We're leaving Sunday.
    8 We'll go there summer.
    3 It'll be ready an hour.
    5 I'll see him Christmas.
    12 He isn't here the moment. He'll be back a few minutes.
    7 Don't go there weekdays.
    10 I'm coming. I'll be there no time.
    2 I'll be back four p.m.

    Pozor! Slovo minute ˈmɪnɪt znamená minúta. ale má aj homonymum (rovnako písané slovo) s inou výslovnosťou maɪˈnjuːt. Znamená maličký, nepatrný.

    Exercise 15

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    • Tvorte anglické doplňovacie otázky. (Dajte pozor na umiestnenie predložiek.)

    7 Na čo myslíš?
    think, about?
    2 Koho hľadáte?
    who, look for?
    4 Na čo čakáš?
    what, wait for?
    8 O čo sa zaujímaš?
    what, laugh at?
    5 Na čo sa pozeráš?
    what, look at?
    1 Odkiaľ je? (ona)
    where, from?
    6 Pre koho je to?
    who, be for?
    3 Čoho sa bojíš?
    what, afraid of?

    Exercise 16

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Použite slovo shall.

    7 Ako sa tam dostaneme?
    1 Mám mu zavolať?
    2 Sadneme si?
    3 Počkáme?
    4 Čo mám robiť?
    6 Mám tam ísť tiež?
    8 Kedy sa stretneme?
    5 Pôjdeme?

    Exercise 17

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na časové predložky at, in, on. Využite pomôcky.

    7 Vrátime sa neskoro v noci.
    be back, late, night
    8 Odchádzame o deviatej. Buď tam včas.
    leave, nine, time
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma) o piatej.
    meet, my place, five
    4 Môžem ti večer zavolať?
    can, call you, evening
    1 Budem tam o pol ôsmej.
    be there, half, seven
    3 Pošlem ti to o hodinu.
    send, to you, hour
    6 Pôjdeme tam v zime.
    go there, winter
    5 Bude to pripravené o dva mesiace.
    ready, two, month
    9 Pôjdem tam budúci týždeň.
    next week
    10 Príde o dva dni do Londýna.
    he, arrive in London

    Prísť niekam je arrive at ... (na letisko ap.) alebo arrive in... (do mesta ap.)

    Exercise 18

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Pozor na použité časy.

    18 Koľko to bude trvať?
    6 Na čo myslíš?
    19 Dám ti vedieť.
    16 Bude to stačiť?
    13 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    4 Dnes večer ideme von.
    3 Budú problémy.
    8 Kto to urobí?
    5 Nepoviem mu to.
    1 Budem meškať.
    11 Ešte na teba čakajú.
    14 Budeme musieť počkať.
    12 Buď tam o pol siedmej.
    7 Kedy prídu?
    20 Dovidenia v pondelok!
    2 Pomôžete mi?
    15 Mama sa vráti o ôsmej večer.
    17 Máš dnes večer čas?
    10 Čo robíš zajtra?
    9 Čo si dáte?

    Hovorové mum či mummy ˈmʌmɪ sa užíva v britskej angličtine. V americkej sa hovorí skôr mom mɒm či mommy ˈmɒmi. Formálne je matka - mother ˈmʌðə.