Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie budúceho času.

    12 What will you have?
    10 Shall we sit down?
    9 Shall I ask him for help?
    4 He won't be able to come.
    14 You'll hear from me.
    5 It won't be hard.
    7 I'll do my best.
    6 We'll have to do it.
    1 I'll tell him.
    3 I won't be there.
    2 Will you come too?
    8 What shall we do?
    11 We'll meet at five p.m.
    13 When will mum be back?

    Konštrukciu hear from ... ˈhɪəˌfrəm možno preložiť ako mať správy od... Bežne sa používa vo vetách ako napr.: You'll hear from me. - “Ozvem sa ti.” alebo Let me hear from you! - “Ozvi sa mi!” či “Daj o sebe vedieť!” ap.

    Exercise 2

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 We're working on it.
    • 2 Mark is working hard.
    • 3 Jane is getting dressed.
    • 4 Shall I tell Bob about it?
    • 5 There's no milk here.
    • 6 Will you be at home?
    • 7 Will they come too?
    • 8 What will you drink?
    • c I'll go shopping.
    • b No, I'll call him.
    • a They'll have no time.
    • g No, I'll be at work.
    • d It'll be ready soon.
    • f I'm not thirsty.
    • e He'll be tired.
    • h She'll go dancing.

    Exercise 3

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    • Tvorte z uvedených slov oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom budúcom čase.

    3 this, not be easy
    10 they, not come
    7 it, not take long
    2 my mum, call him
    5 children, be afraid
    1 I, go with you
    6 you, not need it
    8 we, be back soon
    4 my dad, not let me go there
    9 I, not help him

    Exercise 4

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    • Dajte vety do jednoduchého budúceho času. Použite skrátené tvary.

    5 He's helping us.
    9 Are they staying here?
    4 I'm starting tomorrow.
    2 They're waiting for us.
    6 Where are you sitting?
    3 My sister is speaking to him.
    7 What are you studying?
    10 They aren't there.
    1 I'm calling her.
    8 When is she coming?

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte oznamovacie vety v budúcom čase. Použite opisné tvary slovies.

    7 he, must not go there
    3 they, must find it
    5 you, not, must, wait
    4 you, must do it
    2 I, cannot come
    8 they, cannot, stay here
    6 we, must tell him about it
    1 she, can help you

    Exercise 6

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    • Tvorte zo otázky v jednoduchom budúcom čase a preložte.

    9 how long; it take
    5 we, must do it
    2 they, come
    7 he, help us
    8 when; they arrive
    6 you, watch TV tonight
    10 where, we, meet
    3 you, help us
    4 they, can come
    1 she, join us

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety vyjadrujúce, či niekde niečo bude.

    1 a party, in our house
    8 places to sit?
    6 a meeting, next week
    4 no time, tomorrow
    3 problems, soon
    5 you, there too?
    7 no time
    2 many people, at the party?

    Place, room a space sa preloží ako miesto. Výrazy ale nie sú vždy zameniteľné. Place pleɪs je vymedzené miesto, pozícia ap., zatiaľ čo room ruːm a space speɪs znamenajú priestor na uskladnenie ap. NEMOŽNO teda povedať: There is not enough place., ale len: There is not enough room/space. - Nie je tam dosť miesta.

    Exercise 8

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    1 you - drink - what - will?
    7 I - him - tell - shall - it - about?
    11 people - only - there - be - will - about - ten.
    3 have - I - can - water - some?
    4 late - brother - again - will - my - be.
    10 many - will - how - there - people - at - be - the - party?
    8 won't - able - he - be - help - us - to.
    9 place - wait - I - for - will - you - my - at.
    2 back - be - will - month - they - next.
    5 wait - they - not - will - to - have.
    6 time - shall - meet - what - we?

    Exercise 9

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce časové údaje.

    • 1 6:15
    • 2 24:00
    • 3 11:45
    • 4 12:00
    • 5 18:20
    • 6 13:30
    • 7 19:50
    • a It's a quarter to twelve.
    • e It's midnight.
    • b It's midday.
    • c It's a quarter past six.
    • f It's ten to eight p.m.
    • g It's twenty past six p.m.
    • d It's half past one p.m.

    Exercise 10

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    • Napíšte číslami časové údaje, ktoré si vypočujete. Potom ich sami prečítajte.

    5
    2
    4
    1
    3
    6
    7

    Exercise 11

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    • Napíšte anglicky celými slovami časové údaje.

    12 o polnoci
    3 Je pol ôsmej.
    8 Je pol desiatej a päť minút.
    10 o päť dvadsať ráno
    2 Sú štyri. (popoludní)
    9 Je o päť minút pol deviatej.
    6 Je tri štvrte na sedem.
    4 Je štvrť na dvanásť.
    5 Sú tri a päť minút.
    11 na poludnie
    7 Je za desať minút osem.
    1 Je jedenásť. (dopoludnia)

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    5 Are you tonight? - No, I've got work to do.
    6 How long will it ? - About two hours.
    4 How is his mum? - She's about 40.
    1 What shall we meet? - We'll meet at six.
    10 We must hurry! We'll be for school.
    7 You can wait for him. He'll be back .
    9 I'm going to work. I'll be back six hours.
    3 time is it? - It's six o'clock.
    2 Give me his number. I'll him and ask him.
    8 I can't wait for them! I'm in a . I have to go now.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    14 Zasa budem meškať. be late
    2 Dám si niečo na pitie. a drink
    5 Dáš mu to? give it to
    6 Pozrieš sa na to? look at
    8 Pridám sa k vám neskôr. join
    1 Počkám na nich. wait for
    9 Vrátim sa budúci týždeň. be back
    12 Sadneme si? sit down
    11 Kedy mu to pošleš? send, to
    7 Prečítam si to neskôr. later
    3 Nebudem tam včas. in time
    10 Nepotrvá to dlho. take
    4 Kedy príde Jane? arrive
    13 Budete musieť počkať. have to

    Exercise 14

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    • Doplňte správne časové predložky at, in, on.

    2 I'll be back four p.m.
    1 We're leaving Sunday.
    5 I'll see him Christmas.
    4 My birthday is April 3rd.
    9 The bus leaves half past six.
    11 Don't call me night. Call me the morning.
    6 Mum will arrive the evening.
    7 Don't go there weekdays.
    10 I'm coming. I'll be there no time.
    3 It'll be ready an hour.
    12 He isn't here the moment. He'll be back a few minutes.
    8 We'll go there summer.

    Pozor! Slovo minute ˈmɪnɪt znamená minúta. ale má aj homonymum (rovnako písané slovo) s inou výslovnosťou maɪˈnjuːt. Znamená maličký, nepatrný.

    Exercise 15

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    • Tvorte anglické doplňovacie otázky. (Dajte pozor na umiestnenie predložiek.)

    8 O čo sa zaujímaš?
    what, laugh at?
    5 Na čo sa pozeráš?
    what, look at?
    6 Pre koho je to?
    who, be for?
    2 Koho hľadáte?
    who, look for?
    4 Na čo čakáš?
    what, wait for?
    3 Čoho sa bojíš?
    what, afraid of?
    1 Odkiaľ je? (ona)
    where, from?
    7 Na čo myslíš?
    think, about?

    Exercise 16

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Použite slovo shall.

    3 Počkáme?
    6 Mám tam ísť tiež?
    2 Sadneme si?
    1 Mám mu zavolať?
    8 Kedy sa stretneme?
    5 Pôjdeme?
    7 Ako sa tam dostaneme?
    4 Čo mám robiť?

    Exercise 17

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na časové predložky at, in, on. Využite pomôcky.

    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma) o piatej.
    meet, my place, five
    9 Pôjdem tam budúci týždeň.
    next week
    8 Odchádzame o deviatej. Buď tam včas.
    leave, nine, time
    3 Pošlem ti to o hodinu.
    send, to you, hour
    7 Vrátime sa neskoro v noci.
    be back, late, night
    4 Môžem ti večer zavolať?
    can, call you, evening
    10 Príde o dva dni do Londýna.
    he, arrive in London
    5 Bude to pripravené o dva mesiace.
    ready, two, month
    1 Budem tam o pol ôsmej.
    be there, half, seven
    6 Pôjdeme tam v zime.
    go there, winter

    Prísť niekam je arrive at ... (na letisko ap.) alebo arrive in... (do mesta ap.)

    Exercise 18

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Pozor na použité časy.

    19 Dám ti vedieť.
    9 Čo si dáte?
    3 Budú problémy.
    15 Mama sa vráti o ôsmej večer.
    18 Koľko to bude trvať?
    4 Dnes večer ideme von.
    14 Budeme musieť počkať.
    20 Dovidenia v pondelok!
    8 Kto to urobí?
    1 Budem meškať.
    2 Pomôžete mi?
    12 Buď tam o pol siedmej.
    6 Na čo myslíš?
    7 Kedy prídu?
    11 Ešte na teba čakajú.
    17 Máš dnes večer čas?
    13 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    16 Bude to stačiť?
    5 Nepoviem mu to.
    10 Čo robíš zajtra?

    Hovorové mum či mummy ˈmʌmɪ sa užíva v britskej angličtine. V americkej sa hovorí skôr mom mɒm či mommy ˈmɒmi. Formálne je matka - mother ˈmʌðə.