Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie budúceho času.

    9 Shall I ask him for help?
    5 It won't be hard.
    3 I won't be there.
    2 Will you come too?
    8 What shall we do?
    14 You'll hear from me.
    4 He won't be able to come.
    10 Shall we sit down?
    7 I'll do my best.
    6 We'll have to do it.
    1 I'll tell him.
    13 When will mum be back?
    11 We'll meet at five p.m.
    12 What will you have?

    Konštrukciu hear from ... ˈhɪəˌfrəm možno preložiť ako mať správy od... Bežne sa používa vo vetách ako napr.: You'll hear from me. - “Ozvem sa ti.” alebo Let me hear from you! - “Ozvi sa mi!” či “Daj o sebe vedieť!” ap.

    Exercise 2

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 We're working on it.
    • 2 Mark is working hard.
    • 3 Jane is getting dressed.
    • 4 Shall I tell Bob about it?
    • 5 There's no milk here.
    • 6 Will you be at home?
    • 7 Will they come too?
    • 8 What will you drink?
    • g No, I'll be at work.
    • a They'll have no time.
    • h She'll go dancing.
    • b No, I'll call him.
    • f I'm not thirsty.
    • e He'll be tired.
    • d It'll be ready soon.
    • c I'll go shopping.

    Exercise 3

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    • Tvorte z uvedených slov oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom budúcom čase.

    3 this, not be easy
    6 you, not need it
    7 it, not take long
    4 my dad, not let me go there
    5 children, be afraid
    10 they, not come
    8 we, be back soon
    1 I, go with you
    2 my mum, call him
    9 I, not help him

    Exercise 4

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    • Dajte vety do jednoduchého budúceho času. Použite skrátené tvary.

    3 My sister is speaking to him.
    7 What are you studying?
    5 He's helping us.
    1 I'm calling her.
    4 I'm starting tomorrow.
    10 They aren't there.
    2 They're waiting for us.
    8 When is she coming?
    6 Where are you sitting?
    9 Are they staying here?

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte oznamovacie vety v budúcom čase. Použite opisné tvary slovies.

    7 he, must not go there
    5 you, not, must, wait
    2 I, cannot come
    6 we, must tell him about it
    4 you, must do it
    8 they, cannot, stay here
    1 she, can help you
    3 they, must find it

    Exercise 6

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    • Tvorte zo otázky v jednoduchom budúcom čase a preložte.

    2 they, come
    10 where, we, meet
    9 how long; it take
    3 you, help us
    1 she, join us
    8 when; they arrive
    7 he, help us
    4 they, can come
    5 we, must do it
    6 you, watch TV tonight

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety vyjadrujúce, či niekde niečo bude.

    7 no time
    5 you, there too?
    4 no time, tomorrow
    2 many people, at the party?
    3 problems, soon
    8 places to sit?
    1 a party, in our house
    6 a meeting, next week

    Place, room a space sa preloží ako miesto. Výrazy ale nie sú vždy zameniteľné. Place pleɪs je vymedzené miesto, pozícia ap., zatiaľ čo room ruːm a space speɪs znamenajú priestor na uskladnenie ap. NEMOŽNO teda povedať: There is not enough place., ale len: There is not enough room/space. - Nie je tam dosť miesta.

    Exercise 8

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    6 time - shall - meet - what - we?
    5 wait - they - not - will - to - have.
    2 back - be - will - month - they - next.
    7 I - him - tell - shall - it - about?
    11 people - only - there - be - will - about - ten.
    4 late - brother - again - will - my - be.
    1 you - drink - what - will?
    8 won't - able - he - be - help - us - to.
    9 place - wait - I - for - will - you - my - at.
    3 have - I - can - water - some?
    10 many - will - how - there - people - at - be - the - party?

    Exercise 9

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce časové údaje.

    • 1 6:15
    • 2 24:00
    • 3 11:45
    • 4 12:00
    • 5 18:20
    • 6 13:30
    • 7 19:50
    • c It's a quarter past six.
    • d It's half past one p.m.
    • f It's ten to eight p.m.
    • a It's a quarter to twelve.
    • g It's twenty past six p.m.
    • e It's midnight.
    • b It's midday.

    Exercise 10

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    • Napíšte číslami časové údaje, ktoré si vypočujete. Potom ich sami prečítajte.

    4
    2
    1
    6
    5
    7
    3

    Exercise 11

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    • Napíšte anglicky celými slovami časové údaje.

    8 Je pol desiatej a päť minút.
    10 o päť dvadsať ráno
    4 Je štvrť na dvanásť.
    11 na poludnie
    2 Sú štyri. (popoludní)
    5 Sú tri a päť minút.
    1 Je jedenásť. (dopoludnia)
    3 Je pol ôsmej.
    6 Je tri štvrte na sedem.
    7 Je za desať minút osem.
    9 Je o päť minút pol deviatej.
    12 o polnoci

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    4 How is his mum? - She's about 40.
    6 How long will it ? - About two hours.
    7 You can wait for him. He'll be back .
    3 time is it? - It's six o'clock.
    9 I'm going to work. I'll be back six hours.
    2 Give me his number. I'll him and ask him.
    5 Are you tonight? - No, I've got work to do.
    10 We must hurry! We'll be for school.
    1 What shall we meet? - We'll meet at six.
    8 I can't wait for them! I'm in a . I have to go now.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    9 Vrátim sa budúci týždeň. be back
    3 Nebudem tam včas. in time
    11 Kedy mu to pošleš? send, to
    5 Dáš mu to? give it to
    10 Nepotrvá to dlho. take
    1 Počkám na nich. wait for
    4 Kedy príde Jane? arrive
    7 Prečítam si to neskôr. later
    2 Dám si niečo na pitie. a drink
    6 Pozrieš sa na to? look at
    12 Sadneme si? sit down
    14 Zasa budem meškať. be late
    13 Budete musieť počkať. have to
    8 Pridám sa k vám neskôr. join

    Exercise 14

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    • Doplňte správne časové predložky at, in, on.

    1 We're leaving Sunday.
    10 I'm coming. I'll be there no time.
    7 Don't go there weekdays.
    3 It'll be ready an hour.
    9 The bus leaves half past six.
    5 I'll see him Christmas.
    4 My birthday is April 3rd.
    2 I'll be back four p.m.
    6 Mum will arrive the evening.
    12 He isn't here the moment. He'll be back a few minutes.
    8 We'll go there summer.
    11 Don't call me night. Call me the morning.

    Pozor! Slovo minute ˈmɪnɪt znamená minúta. ale má aj homonymum (rovnako písané slovo) s inou výslovnosťou maɪˈnjuːt. Znamená maličký, nepatrný.

    Exercise 15

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    • Tvorte anglické doplňovacie otázky. (Dajte pozor na umiestnenie predložiek.)

    5 Na čo sa pozeráš?
    what, look at?
    2 Koho hľadáte?
    who, look for?
    7 Na čo myslíš?
    think, about?
    6 Pre koho je to?
    who, be for?
    4 Na čo čakáš?
    what, wait for?
    8 O čo sa zaujímaš?
    what, laugh at?
    3 Čoho sa bojíš?
    what, afraid of?
    1 Odkiaľ je? (ona)
    where, from?

    Exercise 16

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Použite slovo shall.

    7 Ako sa tam dostaneme?
    6 Mám tam ísť tiež?
    5 Pôjdeme?
    2 Sadneme si?
    4 Čo mám robiť?
    1 Mám mu zavolať?
    3 Počkáme?
    8 Kedy sa stretneme?

    Exercise 17

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na časové predložky at, in, on. Využite pomôcky.

    1 Budem tam o pol ôsmej.
    be there, half, seven
    4 Môžem ti večer zavolať?
    can, call you, evening
    10 Príde o dva dni do Londýna.
    he, arrive in London
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma) o piatej.
    meet, my place, five
    9 Pôjdem tam budúci týždeň.
    next week
    7 Vrátime sa neskoro v noci.
    be back, late, night
    3 Pošlem ti to o hodinu.
    send, to you, hour
    6 Pôjdeme tam v zime.
    go there, winter
    5 Bude to pripravené o dva mesiace.
    ready, two, month
    8 Odchádzame o deviatej. Buď tam včas.
    leave, nine, time

    Prísť niekam je arrive at ... (na letisko ap.) alebo arrive in... (do mesta ap.)

    Exercise 18

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Pozor na použité časy.

    4 Dnes večer ideme von.
    15 Mama sa vráti o ôsmej večer.
    8 Kto to urobí?
    11 Ešte na teba čakajú.
    1 Budem meškať.
    9 Čo si dáte?
    12 Buď tam o pol siedmej.
    18 Koľko to bude trvať?
    19 Dám ti vedieť.
    7 Kedy prídu?
    14 Budeme musieť počkať.
    2 Pomôžete mi?
    10 Čo robíš zajtra?
    17 Máš dnes večer čas?
    16 Bude to stačiť?
    3 Budú problémy.
    5 Nepoviem mu to.
    13 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    20 Dovidenia v pondelok!
    6 Na čo myslíš?

    Hovorové mum či mummy ˈmʌmɪ sa užíva v britskej angličtine. V americkej sa hovorí skôr mom mɒm či mommy ˈmɒmi. Formálne je matka - mother ˈmʌðə.