Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte.

    19 I hope not.
    5 I'm not from here.
    18 Have some!
    12 That's not true!
    9 That's my sister's car.
    3 Let me introduce myself.
    15 Can you help us?
    13 What will you do?
    20 I have to go.
    11 How much is it?
    7 Is there anybody here?
    2 What's your name?
    6 Where are you from?
    14 Shall we go?
    8 Are they waiting for me?
    4 My name is ...
    16 We can't wait.
    10 There are many foreigners here.
    17 You'll have to ask him.
    1 He's a learner of English.

    Exercise 2

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    • Napíšte anglicky celými slovami číselné údaje.

    9 376,750
    10 14,064,559
    3 876.7
    5 3.06
    8 17,999.5
    4 16.78
    6 86.05
    7 2,568
    1 45 children
    2 267 people

    V angličtine je tiež možné vyslovovať číslovky pomocou násobku celých stoviek podobne ako v češtine, a to aj pre číslovky nad 2000. Napr. 1,200 - twelve hundred, ale tiež napríklad 2,500 - twenty-five hundred ap.

    Exercise 3

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    • Napíšte vety, ktoré počujete.

    12
    4
    9
    6
    7
    5
    1
    10
    11
    8
    2
    3

    Exercise 4

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    • Spojte výroky. Naučte sa názvy krajín a pomenovania ich príslušníkov.

    • 1 John is English.
    • 2 Lucia is Spanish.
    • 3 Ivan is Russian.
    • 4 Helga and Kurt are German.
    • 5 Bob and Jane are American.
    • 6 Keiko is Japanese.
    • 7 Cheng is Chinese.
    • 8 Luis and Jean are French.
    • 9 Mark and Alison are Irish.
    • 10 Paolo and Valeria are Italian.
    • f She's from Spain.
    • g They're from the USA.
    • a They're from Ireland.
    • i They're from France.
    • d He's from England.
    • h He's from Russia.
    • j She's from Japan.
    • e They're from Italy.
    • b He's from China.
    • c They're from Germany.

    Ďalšie národnosti a ich príslušníkov si môžete naštudovať pomocou slovníka. Neštandardné je napríklad: dánsky - Danish ˈdeɪnɪʃ, ale Dán je Dane deɪn, španielsky - Spanish spænɪʃ, ale Španiel je Spaniard ˈspænjəd. My však už vieme, že: “Je to Španiel.” sa dá povedať jednoducho pomocou adjektíva: He's Spanish. Treba si teda hlavne vždy uvedomiť, kedy použiť anglické podstatné meno a kedy adjektívum.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte podľa kontextu správne zámená.

    1 There's my brother. Go ask .
    7 Who's that boy? What's name?
    4 Call your parents and ask . They'll tell you.
    5 Here's your milk. Drink now!
    11 We must know this. Please, let know.
    2 My sister is going out tonight. I'm going with .
    12 I need to speak with him. Tell him to call .
    3 Our dog is hungry. We must give some food.
    6 We aren't ready. Can you wait for ?
    10 Look. There's Bob's sister! No, that's not . She has dark hair.
    9 Can I speak to , John?
    8 Our kids are too young. We can't take with us.

    Sloveso need to sa dnes užíva tiež ako musieť (o nutnosti plynúcej z okolností). Napr.: You need to stop it. - Musíš s tým prestať., You need to listen to me. - Musíš ma počúvať.

    Exercise 6

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    2 long - it - take - will - how?
    5 will - I - it - tell - tomorrow - him - about.
    6 your - do - homework - when - you - will?
    8 like - weather - is - what - the - today?
    4 you - the - tonight - coming - party - to - are?
    1 speak - to - need - I - you - to.
    7 back - will - we - be - about - six - at - p.m.
    3 her - tell - about - don't - it!

    Exercise 7

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    • Doplňte do vety vhodné tvary slovesa be v prítomnom čase.

    12 It true! He lying!
    3 What going on?
    11 How much money there? There 15 dollars.
    6 I not afraid of you.
    9 I right? No, you wrong!
    2 There lots of children.
    10 Why you laughing?
    8 Water good for you.
    7 Our children too young for that.
    4 I must hurry. My children waiting for me.
    1 Peter, you coming to the party tonight?
    5 these books yours?

    Do you get the joke? - Rozumiete vtipu? (Môžete použiť slovník.): I have 10 legs, 8 arms and 3 heads. What am I? - A liar!

    Exercise 8

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    • Doplňte podľa pomôcok správne tvary privlastňovacích zámen.

    10 We want something for we children.
    5 Is that your dog? What's it name?
    4 It'll be at our house, not they .
    6 He can't call you. he phone isn't working.
    7 The kids are hungry. They want they food.
    2 You can't have it. It isn't you .
    9 He's a good friend of I .
    1 What's that girl's name? she name is Jane.
    3 There are many parents with they children.
    8 I phone isn't working. Can I use you ?

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    13 We'll meet in/at/on my place in/at/on 6 p.m.
    12 We're leaving/going/walking out tonight.
    5 What book are you watching/looking/reading?
    6 I'm looking/seeing/watching TV now.
    4 My sister is six feet long/tall/big.
    9 Don't lie! Tell me the true/truth/right.
    1 How much/old/tall is your dad? – He's 43.
    2 Which/Who/What are you looking for? – I'm looking for you.
    3 How much/many/little people will there be?
    10 Will you get/let/give me know?
    7 Is it long/far/short from here?. No, you can walk there.
    8 There will be not/no/any foreigners.
    11 I'm making/doing/putting my best. It'll be ready in/at/on 30 minutes.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vety much alebo many.

    5 That's too information.
    2 There won't be people.
    9 How is this car?
    3 They've got kids and very little time.
    7 How friends are coming?
    4 There isn't milk here.
    8 Hurry up. There isn't time.
    6 How luggage have you got?
    10 There are too cars.
    1 How money will you need?

    Exercise 11

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    • Doplňte do vety záporné skrátené tvary slovesa be v prítomnom čase.

    8 There many foreigners there.
    11 English phrases easy.
    6 This book mine.
    3 My brother here.
    10 Why you at school?
    2 She my sister.
    4 His parents glad.
    5 There any kids.
    9 There any money.
    7 We very happy.
    1 I ready.

    Exercise 12

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    11 My friends are having fun.
    8 Mark is visiting his friend.
    6 We're going on holiday.
    3 Jane is still sleeping.
    1 John is leaving tomorrow.
    4 I'm writing an e-mail.
    10 I'm not listening to you.
    5 They're playing a game.
    9 I'm watching a film on TV.
    12 We're going out tonight.
    2 He's reading a book.
    7 Jane and Bob are coming.

    Exercise 13

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    • Doplňte určité a neurčité členy, kde ich treba.

    7 There are ten cats in house.
    10 My friends are Irish. They're from Ireland.
    2 Bob is American. He has house in USA.
    8 She's good friend of mine.
    11 I'll take taxi to work.
    5 There's lot of water in sea.
    6 Can I have little water?
    3 British are nice people.
    4 The Thames is river in Britain.
    1 Jane is nice girl. She's British.
    9 Jean is French. He's French student.

    Exercise 14

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    • Spojte otázky a reakcie.

    • 1 Am I disturbing you?
    • 2 What time will you be back?
    • 3 Shall we walk?
    • 4 Who are you looking for?
    • 5 Are you going on holiday?
    • 6 Is he American?
    • 7 How long will it take?
    • 8 What will you drink?
    • c It'll be ready tomorrow.
    • e No, I think he's British.
    • h At about half past six.
    • g I'll leave that to you.
    • b Yes, we're going to the seaside.
    • f I need to speak to Mr Brown.
    • a No, we'll take a taxi.
    • d No, come in!

    Zapamätajte si užitočný obrat: I'll leave that to you. - To nechám na vás. Podobne: Leave that to me. - Nechaj(te) to na mňa.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte some alebo any.

    3 Are there kids there?
    6 We haven't got milk.
    7 Have you got pets?
    8 of them are students.
    10 Can he speak foreign languages?
    2 Can I have water?
    1 We need time.
    4 There aren't people.
    9 I can't see children.
    5 Can you give me money?

    Exercise 16

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    • Dajte vety v prítomnom čase do jednoduchého budúceho času.

    11 I can't come.
    3 My mum is making dinner.
    1 They are going on holiday.
    10 Who's coming?
    2 He isn't sleeping at home.
    12 We must do it.
    4 I'm leaving in ten minutes.
    9 What are you doing?
    5 We are meeting at my place.
    6 He's not afraid.
    7 We aren't at home.
    8 When are we leaving?

    Exercise 17

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    13 Koľko je hodín? what time
    3 Neviem po anglicky. speak
    12 Dám mu vedieť. let know
    5 Počúvaš ma? listen
    4 Pomôžeš mi? help
    14 Kedy prídu? arrive
    6 Kedy odchádzaš? leave
    1 Angličtina je ľahká. easy
    7 Je málo času. little
    11 Nie sú tam žiadni ľudia. no
    8 Je niečo na jedenie? anything to eat
    2 Učím sa po anglicky. learn
    9 Kde sa stretneme? meet
    10 Sú tam nejaké deti? any
    15 Ja nespím! sleep

    Sloveso spať je anglicky to sleep, ale bežne možno použiť aj spojenie be asleep əˈsliːp. Možno povedať: He's sleeping., alebo He's asleep., Are you sleeping? alebo Are you asleep?

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte slovo opačného významu.

    7 There will be many men but only women.
    6 She's sad and he's .
    4 Now we are young, but we'll be too.
    5 His English is very good, but mine is .
    1 English is easy, but Japanese is .
    3 I'm cold and she's . I'm tall and she's .
    8 There's too much work and too time.
    2 My brother is little and I am .

    Exercise 19

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 Grass in spring is
    • 2 Bananas are
    • 3 Chocolate is
    • 4 The sky at night is
    • 5 Good tomatoes are
    • 6 The sea is
    • 7 Oranges are
    • 8 Snow is
    • f green.
    • b white.
    • d orange.
    • a brown.
    • c red.
    • e yellow.
    • g blue.
    • h black.

    Exercise 20

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    • Vyberte správnu predložku.

    8 Where is he to/for/from?
    10 I'll call you on/at/in the morning.
    4 What are you doing in/at/on Monday?
    6 That's the house at/of/to my parents.
    3 We'll meet in/at/on my place in/at/on the evening.
    13 She'll be here in/at/to five p.m. I'll speak on/to/at her.
    5 It's half to/past/at six. I'm going to/at/for work.
    12 It isn't far of/from/to here. We'll be there at/in/to time.
    7 Don't call me in/at/on night.
    11 We go there on/to/at weekends.
    1 He's afraid at/to/of you.
    9 Look at/on/to this photo.
    2 She'll be back in/for/on an hour.

    Sloveso speak sa viaže s predložkou to alebo with (hovoriť s niekým). Speak to všeobecne naznačuje skôr snahu o jednostrannú komunikáciu. (hovoriť k niekomu, hl. z pozície autority ap.). Napr.: I'll speak to him. - Prehovorím (si) s ním. (dohovorím mu ap.) Speak with všeobecne naznačuje skôr dialóg. Napr.: I'll speak with him. - Budem s ním hovoriť. ap.

    Exercise 21

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies.

    12 We'll go shop tomorrow.
    4 We're just work on it. It be ready soon.
    13 Mark enjoy his work.
    7 How are you feel ?
    2 Why are you sit here?
    11 I want see it. Can you show it to me?
    1 A man is wait there for you.
    5 My mum have no time.
    6 Who know about it? I let you know.
    3 My brother speak four languages.
    8 They not be now. They be back soon.
    10 What are you read ? My dad read a lot.
    9 Stop it! It's get on my nerves.

    Sloveso baviť (čo koho) sa často prekláda anglickým enjoy (tešiť sa z niečoho, užívať si niečo) alebo like (mať rád, páčiť sa). Majte však na pamäti, že oproti slovenčine dochádza pri týchto slovesách k obráteniu podmetu a prísudku! Teda nie, že niečo baví niekoho, ale niekto má rád/si užíva niečo. Napr.: “Baví ma to.” - I enjoy it. Keď niečo niekoho už nebaví, väčšinou sa použije obrat be tired of ..., teda, že už je niekto z niečoho unavený. Napr.: “Už ma to nebaví.” - I'm tired of it.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    10 V koľko hodín prídeš? What will you come?
    4 Jane o tom vie. Jane about it.
    5 Koľko máš rokov? How are you?
    3 Bob má veľa priateľov. Bob a lot of friends.
    7 Vyzerá to na dážď. It looks rain.
    8 Nehovor mu to, prosím! Please tell him!
    2 Odchádzame za 2 dni. We're in two days.
    6 Prepáčte, že idem neskoro. Sorry, I'm .
    13 Môžem ďalej? - Samozrejme! Can I in? - Of  !
    12 Ako je vysoký? How is he?
    9 Urobíš to pre mňa? you do it for me?
    14 Môžem sa ťa niečo opýtať? May I you something?
    1 Odkiaľ ste? Where are you ?
    16 Pridáte sa k nám? Will you us?
    15 Dnes večer ideme niekam von. We're going out .
    11 Urobím, čo budem môcť. I'll do my .

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    11 I'll be back soon. Will you for me?
    3 What are the kids doing? – They're some games.
    8 He's ! – No, he's wrong!
    13 I'm leaving for London. – Have a safe !
    6 He isn't here now. We will to wait for him.
    10 Sorry, I have no time. I'm very now.
    5 What's the like? – It's raining again.
    12 Shall we go bus or car? – We'll a taxi.
    4 are you? – I'm fine. Thanks.
    1 I'm not afraid him. He's my friend.
    9 Can I with you? – No, you'll stay here.
    2 How is she? – She's 35.
    7 We're waiting you! You are again.

    K slovesu leave (odísť kam) sa viaže predložka for, nie to, ako by Slovákovi mohlo napadnúť! Leave vyjadruje, že niekto opúšťa nejaké miesto pre iné. Napr.: I'm leaving Bratislava for London. - “Odchádzam z Bratislavy do Londýna.” ap. Ak po leave nasleduje to, uvádza neurčitok iného slovesa vyjadrujúceho účel. Napr.: He's leaving London to work in New York. - Odchádza z Londýna pracovať do New Yorku.

    Exercise 24

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    8 Prídeš?
    16 Nie som pripravený.
    3 Dajte sa druhou ulicou vľavo.
    20 Šťastnú cestu!
    5 Zdržíme sa tri dni.
    14 Čo si dáte? (k jedlu)
    13 Bude to stačiť?
    1 Kam ideš na dovolenku?
    11 Pôjdeme?
    9 Chcem navštíviť priateľa v Londýne.
    7 Čakáte na niekoho?
    12 Požiadam ho o pomoc.
    10 Som Slovák.
    4 Bývame v hoteli.
    15 Koľko to bude trvať?
    18 Je mi horúco.
    17 Budete musieť počkať.
    19 Vstúpte!
    6 Vezmeme si taxík.
    2 Nečakajte na mňa.

    Všimnite si, ako logicky sú tvorené slovíčka: something - some+thing (nejaká vec - niečo), nothing - no+thing (žiadna vec - nič), everything - every+thing (každá vec - všetko) a anything - any+thing (akákoľvek vec - čokoľvek). Ľahko si tak zapamätáte hneď niekoľko užitočných slov. Podobne fungujú slová somebody (niekto), nobody (nikto), everybody (každý) a anybody (ktokoľvek).

    Sloveso may meɪ znamená “smieť”, ale užíva sa tiež k vyjadreniu potenciálnej možnosti či neistoty (možno, hádam ap.). Napr.: You may be right. - “Možno máš pravdu”, We may go to... - “Mohli by sme treba ísť do...”, I may be back soon. - “Možno budem skoro späť.” ap. Viac pozri tvary might a may v lekcii 14.