Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte.

    16 We can't wait.
    8 Are they waiting for me?
    17 You'll have to ask him.
    2 What's your name?
    9 That's my sister's car.
    3 Let me introduce myself.
    15 Can you help us?
    20 I have to go.
    18 Have some!
    5 I'm not from here.
    13 What will you do?
    14 Shall we go?
    6 Where are you from?
    10 There are many foreigners here.
    19 I hope not.
    1 He's a learner of English.
    4 My name is ...
    12 That's not true!
    11 How much is it?
    7 Is there anybody here?

    Exercise 2

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    • Napíšte anglicky celými slovami číselné údaje.

    4 16.78
    6 86.05
    2 267 people
    8 17,999.5
    9 376,750
    7 2,568
    3 876.7
    5 3.06
    1 45 children
    10 14,064,559

    V angličtine je tiež možné vyslovovať číslovky pomocou násobku celých stoviek podobne ako v češtine, a to aj pre číslovky nad 2000. Napr. 1,200 - twelve hundred, ale tiež napríklad 2,500 - twenty-five hundred ap.

    Exercise 3

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    • Napíšte vety, ktoré počujete.

    6
    11
    8
    2
    3
    12
    9
    1
    10
    4
    5
    7

    Exercise 4

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    • Spojte výroky. Naučte sa názvy krajín a pomenovania ich príslušníkov.

    • 1 John is English.
    • 2 Lucia is Spanish.
    • 3 Ivan is Russian.
    • 4 Helga and Kurt are German.
    • 5 Bob and Jane are American.
    • 6 Keiko is Japanese.
    • 7 Cheng is Chinese.
    • 8 Luis and Jean are French.
    • 9 Mark and Alison are Irish.
    • 10 Paolo and Valeria are Italian.
    • f She's from Spain.
    • i They're from France.
    • d He's from England.
    • e They're from Italy.
    • c They're from Germany.
    • a They're from Ireland.
    • h He's from Russia.
    • g They're from the USA.
    • b He's from China.
    • j She's from Japan.

    Ďalšie národnosti a ich príslušníkov si môžete naštudovať pomocou slovníka. Neštandardné je napríklad: dánsky - Danish ˈdeɪnɪʃ, ale Dán je Dane deɪn, španielsky - Spanish spænɪʃ, ale Španiel je Spaniard ˈspænjəd. My však už vieme, že: “Je to Španiel.” sa dá povedať jednoducho pomocou adjektíva: He's Spanish. Treba si teda hlavne vždy uvedomiť, kedy použiť anglické podstatné meno a kedy adjektívum.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte podľa kontextu správne zámená.

    4 Call your parents and ask . They'll tell you.
    11 We must know this. Please, let know.
    2 My sister is going out tonight. I'm going with .
    9 Can I speak to , John?
    7 Who's that boy? What's name?
    8 Our kids are too young. We can't take with us.
    3 Our dog is hungry. We must give some food.
    5 Here's your milk. Drink now!
    6 We aren't ready. Can you wait for ?
    10 Look. There's Bob's sister! No, that's not . She has dark hair.
    1 There's my brother. Go ask .
    12 I need to speak with him. Tell him to call .

    Sloveso need to sa dnes užíva tiež ako musieť (o nutnosti plynúcej z okolností). Napr.: You need to stop it. - Musíš s tým prestať., You need to listen to me. - Musíš ma počúvať.

    Exercise 6

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    8 like - weather - is - what - the - today?
    2 long - it - take - will - how?
    4 you - the - tonight - coming - party - to - are?
    7 back - will - we - be - about - six - at - p.m.
    1 speak - to - need - I - you - to.
    5 will - I - it - tell - tomorrow - him - about.
    6 your - do - homework - when - you - will?
    3 her - tell - about - don't - it!

    Exercise 7

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    • Doplňte do vety vhodné tvary slovesa be v prítomnom čase.

    1 Peter, you coming to the party tonight?
    5 these books yours?
    4 I must hurry. My children waiting for me.
    2 There lots of children.
    8 Water good for you.
    10 Why you laughing?
    12 It true! He lying!
    7 Our children too young for that.
    6 I not afraid of you.
    11 How much money there? There 15 dollars.
    3 What going on?
    9 I right? No, you wrong!

    Do you get the joke? - Rozumiete vtipu? (Môžete použiť slovník.): I have 10 legs, 8 arms and 3 heads. What am I? - A liar!

    Exercise 8

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    • Doplňte podľa pomôcok správne tvary privlastňovacích zámen.

    3 There are many parents with they children.
    9 He's a good friend of I .
    6 He can't call you. he phone isn't working.
    4 It'll be at our house, not they .
    7 The kids are hungry. They want they food.
    2 You can't have it. It isn't you .
    5 Is that your dog? What's it name?
    10 We want something for we children.
    8 I phone isn't working. Can I use you ?
    1 What's that girl's name? she name is Jane.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    11 I'm making/doing/putting my best. It'll be ready in/at/on 30 minutes.
    9 Don't lie! Tell me the true/truth/right.
    12 We're leaving/going/walking out tonight.
    10 Will you get/let/give me know?
    5 What book are you watching/looking/reading?
    2 Which/Who/What are you looking for? – I'm looking for you.
    8 There will be not/no/any foreigners.
    3 How much/many/little people will there be?
    13 We'll meet in/at/on my place in/at/on 6 p.m.
    7 Is it long/far/short from here?. No, you can walk there.
    6 I'm looking/seeing/watching TV now.
    4 My sister is six feet long/tall/big.
    1 How much/old/tall is your dad? – He's 43.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vety much alebo many.

    4 There isn't milk here.
    1 How money will you need?
    7 How friends are coming?
    6 How luggage have you got?
    5 That's too information.
    8 Hurry up. There isn't time.
    9 How is this car?
    10 There are too cars.
    2 There won't be people.
    3 They've got kids and very little time.

    Exercise 11

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    • Doplňte do vety záporné skrátené tvary slovesa be v prítomnom čase.

    11 English phrases easy.
    4 His parents glad.
    10 Why you at school?
    7 We very happy.
    2 She my sister.
    9 There any money.
    5 There any kids.
    6 This book mine.
    3 My brother here.
    1 I ready.
    8 There many foreigners there.

    Exercise 12

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    8 Mark is visiting his friend.
    5 They're playing a game.
    11 My friends are having fun.
    2 He's reading a book.
    3 Jane is still sleeping.
    6 We're going on holiday.
    10 I'm not listening to you.
    9 I'm watching a film on TV.
    1 John is leaving tomorrow.
    12 We're going out tonight.
    4 I'm writing an e-mail.
    7 Jane and Bob are coming.

    Exercise 13

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    • Doplňte určité a neurčité členy, kde ich treba.

    7 There are ten cats in house.
    11 I'll take taxi to work.
    6 Can I have little water?
    9 Jean is French. He's French student.
    5 There's lot of water in sea.
    10 My friends are Irish. They're from Ireland.
    2 Bob is American. He has house in USA.
    8 She's good friend of mine.
    1 Jane is nice girl. She's British.
    4 The Thames is river in Britain.
    3 British are nice people.

    Exercise 14

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    • Spojte otázky a reakcie.

    • 1 Am I disturbing you?
    • 2 What time will you be back?
    • 3 Shall we walk?
    • 4 Who are you looking for?
    • 5 Are you going on holiday?
    • 6 Is he American?
    • 7 How long will it take?
    • 8 What will you drink?
    • a No, we'll take a taxi.
    • e No, I think he's British.
    • c It'll be ready tomorrow.
    • d No, come in!
    • f I need to speak to Mr Brown.
    • b Yes, we're going to the seaside.
    • h At about half past six.
    • g I'll leave that to you.

    Zapamätajte si užitočný obrat: I'll leave that to you. - To nechám na vás. Podobne: Leave that to me. - Nechaj(te) to na mňa.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte some alebo any.

    5 Can you give me money?
    3 Are there kids there?
    1 We need time.
    9 I can't see children.
    2 Can I have water?
    7 Have you got pets?
    6 We haven't got milk.
    8 of them are students.
    10 Can he speak foreign languages?
    4 There aren't people.

    Exercise 16

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    • Dajte vety v prítomnom čase do jednoduchého budúceho času.

    3 My mum is making dinner.
    12 We must do it.
    11 I can't come.
    7 We aren't at home.
    2 He isn't sleeping at home.
    9 What are you doing?
    8 When are we leaving?
    1 They are going on holiday.
    6 He's not afraid.
    10 Who's coming?
    5 We are meeting at my place.
    4 I'm leaving in ten minutes.

    Exercise 17

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    5 Počúvaš ma? listen
    12 Dám mu vedieť. let know
    6 Kedy odchádzaš? leave
    8 Je niečo na jedenie? anything to eat
    9 Kde sa stretneme? meet
    1 Angličtina je ľahká. easy
    7 Je málo času. little
    10 Sú tam nejaké deti? any
    4 Pomôžeš mi? help
    15 Ja nespím! sleep
    11 Nie sú tam žiadni ľudia. no
    2 Učím sa po anglicky. learn
    3 Neviem po anglicky. speak
    14 Kedy prídu? arrive
    13 Koľko je hodín? what time

    Sloveso spať je anglicky to sleep, ale bežne možno použiť aj spojenie be asleep əˈsliːp. Možno povedať: He's sleeping., alebo He's asleep., Are you sleeping? alebo Are you asleep?

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte slovo opačného významu.

    6 She's sad and he's .
    2 My brother is little and I am .
    7 There will be many men but only women.
    8 There's too much work and too time.
    5 His English is very good, but mine is .
    3 I'm cold and she's . I'm tall and she's .
    1 English is easy, but Japanese is .
    4 Now we are young, but we'll be too.

    Exercise 19

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 Grass in spring is
    • 2 Bananas are
    • 3 Chocolate is
    • 4 The sky at night is
    • 5 Good tomatoes are
    • 6 The sea is
    • 7 Oranges are
    • 8 Snow is
    • b white.
    • f green.
    • c red.
    • g blue.
    • h black.
    • d orange.
    • e yellow.
    • a brown.

    Exercise 20

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    • Vyberte správnu predložku.

    5 It's half to/past/at six. I'm going to/at/for work.
    1 He's afraid at/to/of you.
    13 She'll be here in/at/to five p.m. I'll speak on/to/at her.
    12 It isn't far of/from/to here. We'll be there at/in/to time.
    9 Look at/on/to this photo.
    4 What are you doing in/at/on Monday?
    6 That's the house at/of/to my parents.
    10 I'll call you on/at/in the morning.
    8 Where is he to/for/from?
    3 We'll meet in/at/on my place in/at/on the evening.
    11 We go there on/to/at weekends.
    7 Don't call me in/at/on night.
    2 She'll be back in/for/on an hour.

    Sloveso speak sa viaže s predložkou to alebo with (hovoriť s niekým). Speak to všeobecne naznačuje skôr snahu o jednostrannú komunikáciu. (hovoriť k niekomu, hl. z pozície autority ap.). Napr.: I'll speak to him. - Prehovorím (si) s ním. (dohovorím mu ap.) Speak with všeobecne naznačuje skôr dialóg. Napr.: I'll speak with him. - Budem s ním hovoriť. ap.

    Exercise 21

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies.

    8 They not be now. They be back soon.
    7 How are you feel ?
    10 What are you read ? My dad read a lot.
    6 Who know about it? I let you know.
    5 My mum have no time.
    1 A man is wait there for you.
    12 We'll go shop tomorrow.
    9 Stop it! It's get on my nerves.
    2 Why are you sit here?
    11 I want see it. Can you show it to me?
    3 My brother speak four languages.
    4 We're just work on it. It be ready soon.
    13 Mark enjoy his work.

    Sloveso baviť (čo koho) sa často prekláda anglickým enjoy (tešiť sa z niečoho, užívať si niečo) alebo like (mať rád, páčiť sa). Majte však na pamäti, že oproti slovenčine dochádza pri týchto slovesách k obráteniu podmetu a prísudku! Teda nie, že niečo baví niekoho, ale niekto má rád/si užíva niečo. Napr.: “Baví ma to.” - I enjoy it. Keď niečo niekoho už nebaví, väčšinou sa použije obrat be tired of ..., teda, že už je niekto z niečoho unavený. Napr.: “Už ma to nebaví.” - I'm tired of it.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    13 Môžem ďalej? - Samozrejme! Can I in? - Of  !
    8 Nehovor mu to, prosím! Please tell him!
    7 Vyzerá to na dážď. It looks rain.
    9 Urobíš to pre mňa? you do it for me?
    6 Prepáčte, že idem neskoro. Sorry, I'm .
    12 Ako je vysoký? How is he?
    15 Dnes večer ideme niekam von. We're going out .
    2 Odchádzame za 2 dni. We're in two days.
    16 Pridáte sa k nám? Will you us?
    10 V koľko hodín prídeš? What will you come?
    5 Koľko máš rokov? How are you?
    1 Odkiaľ ste? Where are you ?
    4 Jane o tom vie. Jane about it.
    14 Môžem sa ťa niečo opýtať? May I you something?
    11 Urobím, čo budem môcť. I'll do my .
    3 Bob má veľa priateľov. Bob a lot of friends.

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    1 I'm not afraid him. He's my friend.
    8 He's ! – No, he's wrong!
    2 How is she? – She's 35.
    9 Can I with you? – No, you'll stay here.
    5 What's the like? – It's raining again.
    13 I'm leaving for London. – Have a safe !
    7 We're waiting you! You are again.
    10 Sorry, I have no time. I'm very now.
    3 What are the kids doing? – They're some games.
    11 I'll be back soon. Will you for me?
    12 Shall we go bus or car? – We'll a taxi.
    4 are you? – I'm fine. Thanks.
    6 He isn't here now. We will to wait for him.

    K slovesu leave (odísť kam) sa viaže predložka for, nie to, ako by Slovákovi mohlo napadnúť! Leave vyjadruje, že niekto opúšťa nejaké miesto pre iné. Napr.: I'm leaving Bratislava for London. - “Odchádzam z Bratislavy do Londýna.” ap. Ak po leave nasleduje to, uvádza neurčitok iného slovesa vyjadrujúceho účel. Napr.: He's leaving London to work in New York. - Odchádza z Londýna pracovať do New Yorku.

    Exercise 24

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    6 Vezmeme si taxík.
    20 Šťastnú cestu!
    3 Dajte sa druhou ulicou vľavo.
    8 Prídeš?
    7 Čakáte na niekoho?
    11 Pôjdeme?
    19 Vstúpte!
    15 Koľko to bude trvať?
    17 Budete musieť počkať.
    14 Čo si dáte? (k jedlu)
    9 Chcem navštíviť priateľa v Londýne.
    16 Nie som pripravený.
    18 Je mi horúco.
    10 Som Slovák.
    2 Nečakajte na mňa.
    1 Kam ideš na dovolenku?
    12 Požiadam ho o pomoc.
    4 Bývame v hoteli.
    5 Zdržíme sa tri dni.
    13 Bude to stačiť?

    Všimnite si, ako logicky sú tvorené slovíčka: something - some+thing (nejaká vec - niečo), nothing - no+thing (žiadna vec - nič), everything - every+thing (každá vec - všetko) a anything - any+thing (akákoľvek vec - čokoľvek). Ľahko si tak zapamätáte hneď niekoľko užitočných slov. Podobne fungujú slová somebody (niekto), nobody (nikto), everybody (každý) a anybody (ktokoľvek).

    Sloveso may meɪ znamená “smieť”, ale užíva sa tiež k vyjadreniu potenciálnej možnosti či neistoty (možno, hádam ap.). Napr.: You may be right. - “Možno máš pravdu”, We may go to... - “Mohli by sme treba ísť do...”, I may be back soon. - “Možno budem skoro späť.” ap. Viac pozri tvary might a may v lekcii 14.