Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 9161

    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte.

    4 My name is ...
    15 Can you help us?
    20 I have to go.
    11 How much is it?
    12 That's not true!
    10 There are many foreigners here.
    5 I'm not from here.
    9 That's my sister's car.
    2 What's your name?
    6 Where are you from?
    8 Are they waiting for me?
    3 Let me introduce myself.
    13 What will you do?
    19 I hope not.
    16 We can't wait.
    1 He's a learner of English.
    14 Shall we go?
    17 You'll have to ask him.
    18 Have some!
    7 Is there anybody here?

    Exercise 2

  • sentence
  • 9162

    • Napíšte anglicky celými slovami číselné údaje.

    3 876.7
    2 267 people
    9 376,750
    8 17,999.5
    5 3.06
    7 2,568
    10 14,064,559
    6 86.05
    4 16.78
    1 45 children

    V angličtine je tiež možné vyslovovať číslovky pomocou násobku celých stoviek podobne ako v češtine, a to aj pre číslovky nad 2000. Napr. 1,200 - twelve hundred, ale tiež napríklad 2,500 - twenty-five hundred ap.

    Exercise 3

  • sentence
  • 9164

    • Napíšte vety, ktoré počujete.

    8
    12
    7
    9
    11
    5
    10
    6
    4
    1
    3
    2

    Exercise 4

  • join
  • 9165

    • Spojte výroky. Naučte sa názvy krajín a pomenovania ich príslušníkov.

    • 1 John is English.
    • 2 Lucia is Spanish.
    • 3 Ivan is Russian.
    • 4 Helga and Kurt are German.
    • 5 Bob and Jane are American.
    • 6 Keiko is Japanese.
    • 7 Cheng is Chinese.
    • 8 Luis and Jean are French.
    • 9 Mark and Alison are Irish.
    • 10 Paolo and Valeria are Italian.
    • e They're from Italy.
    • d He's from England.
    • i They're from France.
    • h He's from Russia.
    • a They're from Ireland.
    • g They're from the USA.
    • b He's from China.
    • c They're from Germany.
    • j She's from Japan.
    • f She's from Spain.

    Ďalšie národnosti a ich príslušníkov si môžete naštudovať pomocou slovníka. Neštandardné je napríklad: dánsky - Danish ˈdeɪnɪʃ, ale Dán je Dane deɪn, španielsky - Spanish spænɪʃ, ale Španiel je Spaniard ˈspænjəd. My však už vieme, že: “Je to Španiel.” sa dá povedať jednoducho pomocou adjektíva: He's Spanish. Treba si teda hlavne vždy uvedomiť, kedy použiť anglické podstatné meno a kedy adjektívum.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 9167

    • Doplňte podľa kontextu správne zámená.

    9 Can I speak to , John?
    10 Look. There's Bob's sister! No, that's not . She has dark hair.
    4 Call your parents and ask . They'll tell you.
    12 I need to speak with him. Tell him to call .
    2 My sister is going out tonight. I'm going with .
    5 Here's your milk. Drink now!
    11 We must know this. Please, let know.
    1 There's my brother. Go ask .
    3 Our dog is hungry. We must give some food.
    8 Our kids are too young. We can't take with us.
    6 We aren't ready. Can you wait for ?
    7 Who's that boy? What's name?

    Sloveso need to sa dnes užíva tiež ako musieť (o nutnosti plynúcej z okolností). Napr.: You need to stop it. - Musíš s tým prestať., You need to listen to me. - Musíš ma počúvať.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 9169

    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    5 will - I - it - tell - tomorrow - him - about.
    1 speak - to - need - I - you - to.
    6 your - do - homework - when - you - will?
    4 you - the - tonight - coming - party - to - are?
    7 back - will - we - be - about - six - at - p.m.
    8 like - weather - is - what - the - today?
    3 her - tell - about - don't - it!
    2 long - it - take - will - how?

    Exercise 7

  • fil
  • 9170

    • Doplňte do vety vhodné tvary slovesa be v prítomnom čase.

    8 Water good for you.
    5 these books yours?
    3 What going on?
    4 I must hurry. My children waiting for me.
    9 I right? No, you wrong!
    11 How much money there? There 15 dollars.
    1 Peter, you coming to the party tonight?
    12 It true! He lying!
    6 I not afraid of you.
    10 Why you laughing?
    2 There lots of children.
    7 Our children too young for that.

    Do you get the joke? - Rozumiete vtipu? (Môžete použiť slovník.): I have 10 legs, 8 arms and 3 heads. What am I? - A liar!

    Exercise 8

  • fil
  • 9172

    • Doplňte podľa pomôcok správne tvary privlastňovacích zámen.

    10 We want something for we children.
    6 He can't call you. he phone isn't working.
    9 He's a good friend of I .
    3 There are many parents with they children.
    2 You can't have it. It isn't you .
    7 The kids are hungry. They want they food.
    4 It'll be at our house, not they .
    5 Is that your dog? What's it name?
    8 I phone isn't working. Can I use you ?
    1 What's that girl's name? she name is Jane.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 9173

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 I'm looking/seeing/watching TV now.
    8 There will be not/no/any foreigners.
    4 My sister is six feet long/tall/big.
    3 How much/many/little people will there be?
    5 What book are you watching/looking/reading?
    1 How much/old/tall is your dad? – He's 43.
    10 Will you get/let/give me know?
    12 We're leaving/going/walking out tonight.
    2 Which/Who/What are you looking for? – I'm looking for you.
    7 Is it long/far/short from here?. No, you can walk there.
    11 I'm making/doing/putting my best. It'll be ready in/at/on 30 minutes.
    9 Don't lie! Tell me the true/truth/right.
    13 We'll meet in/at/on my place in/at/on 6 p.m.

    Exercise 10

  • fil
  • 9174

    • Doplňte do vety much alebo many.

    4 There isn't milk here.
    5 That's too information.
    3 They've got kids and very little time.
    7 How friends are coming?
    6 How luggage have you got?
    8 Hurry up. There isn't time.
    10 There are too cars.
    1 How money will you need?
    2 There won't be people.
    9 How is this car?

    Exercise 11

  • fil
  • 9175

    • Doplňte do vety záporné skrátené tvary slovesa be v prítomnom čase.

    7 We very happy.
    1 I ready.
    10 Why you at school?
    11 English phrases easy.
    9 There any money.
    4 His parents glad.
    3 My brother here.
    8 There many foreigners there.
    5 There any kids.
    2 She my sister.
    6 This book mine.

    Exercise 12

  • sentence
  • 9176

    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    3 Jane is still sleeping.
    7 Jane and Bob are coming.
    4 I'm writing an e-mail.
    2 He's reading a book.
    9 I'm watching a film on TV.
    8 Mark is visiting his friend.
    11 My friends are having fun.
    10 I'm not listening to you.
    12 We're going out tonight.
    5 They're playing a game.
    1 John is leaving tomorrow.
    6 We're going on holiday.

    Exercise 13

  • fil
  • 9177

    • Doplňte určité a neurčité členy, kde ich treba.

    6 Can I have little water?
    2 Bob is American. He has house in USA.
    10 My friends are Irish. They're from Ireland.
    3 British are nice people.
    5 There's lot of water in sea.
    9 Jean is French. He's French student.
    7 There are ten cats in house.
    11 I'll take taxi to work.
    8 She's good friend of mine.
    4 The Thames is river in Britain.
    1 Jane is nice girl. She's British.

    Exercise 14

  • join
  • 9178

    • Spojte otázky a reakcie.

    • 1 Am I disturbing you?
    • 2 What time will you be back?
    • 3 Shall we walk?
    • 4 Who are you looking for?
    • 5 Are you going on holiday?
    • 6 Is he American?
    • 7 How long will it take?
    • 8 What will you drink?
    • b Yes, we're going to the seaside.
    • e No, I think he's British.
    • d No, come in!
    • a No, we'll take a taxi.
    • f I need to speak to Mr Brown.
    • g I'll leave that to you.
    • h At about half past six.
    • c It'll be ready tomorrow.

    Zapamätajte si užitočný obrat: I'll leave that to you. - To nechám na vás. Podobne: Leave that to me. - Nechaj(te) to na mňa.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 9180

    • Doplňte some alebo any.

    3 Are there kids there?
    9 I can't see children.
    1 We need time.
    2 Can I have water?
    4 There aren't people.
    8 of them are students.
    5 Can you give me money?
    6 We haven't got milk.
    7 Have you got pets?
    10 Can he speak foreign languages?

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 9181

    • Dajte vety v prítomnom čase do jednoduchého budúceho času.

    2 He isn't sleeping at home.
    1 They are going on holiday.
    8 When are we leaving?
    6 He's not afraid.
    11 I can't come.
    5 We are meeting at my place.
    3 My mum is making dinner.
    10 Who's coming?
    7 We aren't at home.
    4 I'm leaving in ten minutes.
    9 What are you doing?
    12 We must do it.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence
  • 9182

    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    3 Neviem po anglicky. speak
    7 Je málo času. little
    11 Nie sú tam žiadni ľudia. no
    2 Učím sa po anglicky. learn
    15 Ja nespím! sleep
    6 Kedy odchádzaš? leave
    4 Pomôžeš mi? help
    1 Angličtina je ľahká. easy
    12 Dám mu vedieť. let know
    8 Je niečo na jedenie? anything to eat
    14 Kedy prídu? arrive
    5 Počúvaš ma? listen
    9 Kde sa stretneme? meet
    10 Sú tam nejaké deti? any
    13 Koľko je hodín? what time

    Sloveso spať je anglicky to sleep, ale bežne možno použiť aj spojenie be asleep əˈsliːp. Možno povedať: He's sleeping., alebo He's asleep., Are you sleeping? alebo Are you asleep?

    Exercise 18

  • fil
  • 9184

    • Doplňte slovo opačného významu.

    8 There's too much work and too time.
    4 Now we are young, but we'll be too.
    5 His English is very good, but mine is .
    1 English is easy, but Japanese is .
    7 There will be many men but only women.
    3 I'm cold and she's . I'm tall and she's .
    6 She's sad and he's .
    2 My brother is little and I am .

    Exercise 19

  • join
  • 9185

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 Grass in spring is
    • 2 Bananas are
    • 3 Chocolate is
    • 4 The sky at night is
    • 5 Good tomatoes are
    • 6 The sea is
    • 7 Oranges are
    • 8 Snow is
    • b white.
    • g blue.
    • e yellow.
    • d orange.
    • h black.
    • c red.
    • f green.
    • a brown.

    Exercise 20

  • check
  • 9186

    • Vyberte správnu predložku.

    7 Don't call me in/at/on night.
    9 Look at/on/to this photo.
    11 We go there on/to/at weekends.
    4 What are you doing in/at/on Monday?
    3 We'll meet in/at/on my place in/at/on the evening.
    10 I'll call you on/at/in the morning.
    12 It isn't far of/from/to here. We'll be there at/in/to time.
    2 She'll be back in/for/on an hour.
    8 Where is he to/for/from?
    5 It's half to/past/at six. I'm going to/at/for work.
    1 He's afraid at/to/of you.
    6 That's the house at/of/to my parents.
    13 She'll be here in/at/to five p.m. I'll speak on/to/at her.

    Sloveso speak sa viaže s predložkou to alebo with (hovoriť s niekým). Speak to všeobecne naznačuje skôr snahu o jednostrannú komunikáciu. (hovoriť k niekomu, hl. z pozície autority ap.). Napr.: I'll speak to him. - Prehovorím (si) s ním. (dohovorím mu ap.) Speak with všeobecne naznačuje skôr dialóg. Napr.: I'll speak with him. - Budem s ním hovoriť. ap.

    Exercise 21

  • fil
  • 9188

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies.

    11 I want see it. Can you show it to me?
    9 Stop it! It's get on my nerves.
    1 A man is wait there for you.
    10 What are you read ? My dad read a lot.
    3 My brother speak four languages.
    4 We're just work on it. It be ready soon.
    13 Mark enjoy his work.
    7 How are you feel ?
    12 We'll go shop tomorrow.
    5 My mum have no time.
    6 Who know about it? I let you know.
    8 They not be now. They be back soon.
    2 Why are you sit here?

    Sloveso baviť (čo koho) sa často prekláda anglickým enjoy (tešiť sa z niečoho, užívať si niečo) alebo like (mať rád, páčiť sa). Majte však na pamäti, že oproti slovenčine dochádza pri týchto slovesách k obráteniu podmetu a prísudku! Teda nie, že niečo baví niekoho, ale niekto má rád/si užíva niečo. Napr.: “Baví ma to.” - I enjoy it. Keď niečo niekoho už nebaví, väčšinou sa použije obrat be tired of ..., teda, že už je niekto z niečoho unavený. Napr.: “Už ma to nebaví.” - I'm tired of it.

    Exercise 22

  • fil
  • 9190

    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    2 Odchádzame za 2 dni. We're in two days.
    9 Urobíš to pre mňa? you do it for me?
    1 Odkiaľ ste? Where are you ?
    4 Jane o tom vie. Jane about it.
    5 Koľko máš rokov? How are you?
    15 Dnes večer ideme niekam von. We're going out .
    14 Môžem sa ťa niečo opýtať? May I you something?
    16 Pridáte sa k nám? Will you us?
    10 V koľko hodín prídeš? What will you come?
    7 Vyzerá to na dážď. It looks rain.
    6 Prepáčte, že idem neskoro. Sorry, I'm .
    8 Nehovor mu to, prosím! Please tell him!
    13 Môžem ďalej? - Samozrejme! Can I in? - Of  !
    12 Ako je vysoký? How is he?
    3 Bob má veľa priateľov. Bob a lot of friends.
    11 Urobím, čo budem môcť. I'll do my .

    Exercise 23

  • fil
  • 9191

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    8 He's ! – No, he's wrong!
    13 I'm leaving for London. – Have a safe !
    12 Shall we go bus or car? – We'll a taxi.
    6 He isn't here now. We will to wait for him.
    9 Can I with you? – No, you'll stay here.
    2 How is she? – She's 35.
    3 What are the kids doing? – They're some games.
    5 What's the like? – It's raining again.
    11 I'll be back soon. Will you for me?
    1 I'm not afraid him. He's my friend.
    7 We're waiting you! You are again.
    10 Sorry, I have no time. I'm very now.
    4 are you? – I'm fine. Thanks.

    K slovesu leave (odísť kam) sa viaže predložka for, nie to, ako by Slovákovi mohlo napadnúť! Leave vyjadruje, že niekto opúšťa nejaké miesto pre iné. Napr.: I'm leaving Bratislava for London. - “Odchádzam z Bratislavy do Londýna.” ap. Ak po leave nasleduje to, uvádza neurčitok iného slovesa vyjadrujúceho účel. Napr.: He's leaving London to work in New York. - Odchádza z Londýna pracovať do New Yorku.

    Exercise 24

  • sentence
  • 9193

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    9 Chcem navštíviť priateľa v Londýne.
    10 Som Slovák.
    15 Koľko to bude trvať?
    8 Prídeš?
    20 Šťastnú cestu!
    14 Čo si dáte? (k jedlu)
    5 Zdržíme sa tri dni.
    18 Je mi horúco.
    7 Čakáte na niekoho?
    1 Kam ideš na dovolenku?
    19 Vstúpte!
    3 Dajte sa druhou ulicou vľavo.
    2 Nečakajte na mňa.
    11 Pôjdeme?
    16 Nie som pripravený.
    6 Vezmeme si taxík.
    12 Požiadam ho o pomoc.
    4 Bývame v hoteli.
    17 Budete musieť počkať.
    13 Bude to stačiť?

    Všimnite si, ako logicky sú tvorené slovíčka: something - some+thing (nejaká vec - niečo), nothing - no+thing (žiadna vec - nič), everything - every+thing (každá vec - všetko) a anything - any+thing (akákoľvek vec - čokoľvek). Ľahko si tak zapamätáte hneď niekoľko užitočných slov. Podobne fungujú slová somebody (niekto), nobody (nikto), everybody (každý) a anybody (ktokoľvek).

    Sloveso may meɪ znamená “smieť”, ale užíva sa tiež k vyjadreniu potenciálnej možnosti či neistoty (možno, hádam ap.). Napr.: You may be right. - “Možno máš pravdu”, We may go to... - “Mohli by sme treba ísť do...”, I may be back soon. - “Možno budem skoro späť.” ap. Viac pozri tvary might a may v lekcii 14.