Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 9161

    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte.

    4 My name is ...
    1 He's a learner of English.
    14 Shall we go?
    20 I have to go.
    9 That's my sister's car.
    5 I'm not from here.
    18 Have some!
    11 How much is it?
    19 I hope not.
    10 There are many foreigners here.
    12 That's not true!
    3 Let me introduce myself.
    7 Is there anybody here?
    13 What will you do?
    2 What's your name?
    16 We can't wait.
    8 Are they waiting for me?
    6 Where are you from?
    17 You'll have to ask him.
    15 Can you help us?

    Exercise 2

  • sentence
  • 9162

    • Napíšte anglicky celými slovami číselné údaje.

    8 17,999.5
    4 16.78
    5 3.06
    3 876.7
    2 267 people
    9 376,750
    6 86.05
    7 2,568
    10 14,064,559
    1 45 children

    V angličtine je tiež možné vyslovovať číslovky pomocou násobku celých stoviek podobne ako v češtine, a to aj pre číslovky nad 2000. Napr. 1,200 - twelve hundred, ale tiež napríklad 2,500 - twenty-five hundred ap.

    Exercise 3

  • sentence
  • 9164

    • Napíšte vety, ktoré počujete.

    4
    5
    11
    7
    1
    9
    2
    10
    6
    8
    12
    3

    Exercise 4

  • join
  • 9165

    • Spojte výroky. Naučte sa názvy krajín a pomenovania ich príslušníkov.

    • 1 John is English.
    • 2 Lucia is Spanish.
    • 3 Ivan is Russian.
    • 4 Helga and Kurt are German.
    • 5 Bob and Jane are American.
    • 6 Keiko is Japanese.
    • 7 Cheng is Chinese.
    • 8 Luis and Jean are French.
    • 9 Mark and Alison are Irish.
    • 10 Paolo and Valeria are Italian.
    • b He's from China.
    • d He's from England.
    • g They're from the USA.
    • h He's from Russia.
    • e They're from Italy.
    • c They're from Germany.
    • f She's from Spain.
    • i They're from France.
    • j She's from Japan.
    • a They're from Ireland.

    Ďalšie národnosti a ich príslušníkov si môžete naštudovať pomocou slovníka. Neštandardné je napríklad: dánsky - Danish ˈdeɪnɪʃ, ale Dán je Dane deɪn, španielsky - Spanish spænɪʃ, ale Španiel je Spaniard ˈspænjəd. My však už vieme, že: “Je to Španiel.” sa dá povedať jednoducho pomocou adjektíva: He's Spanish. Treba si teda hlavne vždy uvedomiť, kedy použiť anglické podstatné meno a kedy adjektívum.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 9167

    • Doplňte podľa kontextu správne zámená.

    9 Can I speak to , John?
    4 Call your parents and ask . They'll tell you.
    8 Our kids are too young. We can't take with us.
    5 Here's your milk. Drink now!
    1 There's my brother. Go ask .
    3 Our dog is hungry. We must give some food.
    11 We must know this. Please, let know.
    7 Who's that boy? What's name?
    6 We aren't ready. Can you wait for ?
    2 My sister is going out tonight. I'm going with .
    12 I need to speak with him. Tell him to call .
    10 Look. There's Bob's sister! No, that's not . She has dark hair.

    Sloveso need to sa dnes užíva tiež ako musieť (o nutnosti plynúcej z okolností). Napr.: You need to stop it. - Musíš s tým prestať., You need to listen to me. - Musíš ma počúvať.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 9169

    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    6 your - do - homework - when - you - will?
    4 you - the - tonight - coming - party - to - are?
    5 will - I - it - tell - tomorrow - him - about.
    1 speak - to - need - I - you - to.
    2 long - it - take - will - how?
    7 back - will - we - be - about - six - at - p.m.
    3 her - tell - about - don't - it!
    8 like - weather - is - what - the - today?

    Exercise 7

  • fil
  • 9170

    • Doplňte do vety vhodné tvary slovesa be v prítomnom čase.

    2 There lots of children.
    5 these books yours?
    7 Our children too young for that.
    12 It true! He lying!
    9 I right? No, you wrong!
    6 I not afraid of you.
    1 Peter, you coming to the party tonight?
    4 I must hurry. My children waiting for me.
    11 How much money there? There 15 dollars.
    3 What going on?
    10 Why you laughing?
    8 Water good for you.

    Do you get the joke? - Rozumiete vtipu? (Môžete použiť slovník.): I have 10 legs, 8 arms and 3 heads. What am I? - A liar!

    Exercise 8

  • fil
  • 9172

    • Doplňte podľa pomôcok správne tvary privlastňovacích zámen.

    2 You can't have it. It isn't you .
    9 He's a good friend of I .
    7 The kids are hungry. They want they food.
    10 We want something for we children.
    8 I phone isn't working. Can I use you ?
    1 What's that girl's name? she name is Jane.
    4 It'll be at our house, not they .
    5 Is that your dog? What's it name?
    3 There are many parents with they children.
    6 He can't call you. he phone isn't working.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 9173

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    13 We'll meet in/at/on my place in/at/on 6 p.m.
    1 How much/old/tall is your dad? – He's 43.
    10 Will you get/let/give me know?
    5 What book are you watching/looking/reading?
    8 There will be not/no/any foreigners.
    3 How much/many/little people will there be?
    11 I'm making/doing/putting my best. It'll be ready in/at/on 30 minutes.
    9 Don't lie! Tell me the true/truth/right.
    12 We're leaving/going/walking out tonight.
    7 Is it long/far/short from here?. No, you can walk there.
    6 I'm looking/seeing/watching TV now.
    2 Which/Who/What are you looking for? – I'm looking for you.
    4 My sister is six feet long/tall/big.

    Exercise 10

  • fil
  • 9174

    • Doplňte do vety much alebo many.

    7 How friends are coming?
    3 They've got kids and very little time.
    10 There are too cars.
    1 How money will you need?
    5 That's too information.
    9 How is this car?
    6 How luggage have you got?
    4 There isn't milk here.
    8 Hurry up. There isn't time.
    2 There won't be people.

    Exercise 11

  • fil
  • 9175

    • Doplňte do vety záporné skrátené tvary slovesa be v prítomnom čase.

    11 English phrases easy.
    2 She my sister.
    4 His parents glad.
    7 We very happy.
    9 There any money.
    10 Why you at school?
    8 There many foreigners there.
    3 My brother here.
    6 This book mine.
    5 There any kids.
    1 I ready.

    Exercise 12

  • sentence
  • 9176

    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    9 I'm watching a film on TV.
    1 John is leaving tomorrow.
    7 Jane and Bob are coming.
    4 I'm writing an e-mail.
    11 My friends are having fun.
    3 Jane is still sleeping.
    5 They're playing a game.
    10 I'm not listening to you.
    6 We're going on holiday.
    8 Mark is visiting his friend.
    2 He's reading a book.
    12 We're going out tonight.

    Exercise 13

  • fil
  • 9177

    • Doplňte určité a neurčité členy, kde ich treba.

    7 There are ten cats in house.
    4 The Thames is river in Britain.
    11 I'll take taxi to work.
    5 There's lot of water in sea.
    2 Bob is American. He has house in USA.
    3 British are nice people.
    10 My friends are Irish. They're from Ireland.
    6 Can I have little water?
    1 Jane is nice girl. She's British.
    9 Jean is French. He's French student.
    8 She's good friend of mine.

    Exercise 14

  • join
  • 9178

    • Spojte otázky a reakcie.

    • 1 Am I disturbing you?
    • 2 What time will you be back?
    • 3 Shall we walk?
    • 4 Who are you looking for?
    • 5 Are you going on holiday?
    • 6 Is he American?
    • 7 How long will it take?
    • 8 What will you drink?
    • b Yes, we're going to the seaside.
    • g I'll leave that to you.
    • e No, I think he's British.
    • a No, we'll take a taxi.
    • d No, come in!
    • c It'll be ready tomorrow.
    • h At about half past six.
    • f I need to speak to Mr Brown.

    Zapamätajte si užitočný obrat: I'll leave that to you. - To nechám na vás. Podobne: Leave that to me. - Nechaj(te) to na mňa.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 9180

    • Doplňte some alebo any.

    8 of them are students.
    3 Are there kids there?
    9 I can't see children.
    4 There aren't people.
    7 Have you got pets?
    10 Can he speak foreign languages?
    5 Can you give me money?
    1 We need time.
    6 We haven't got milk.
    2 Can I have water?

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 9181

    • Dajte vety v prítomnom čase do jednoduchého budúceho času.

    3 My mum is making dinner.
    12 We must do it.
    1 They are going on holiday.
    2 He isn't sleeping at home.
    4 I'm leaving in ten minutes.
    11 I can't come.
    5 We are meeting at my place.
    6 He's not afraid.
    7 We aren't at home.
    10 Who's coming?
    8 When are we leaving?
    9 What are you doing?

    Exercise 17

  • sentence
  • 9182

    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    5 Počúvaš ma? listen
    11 Nie sú tam žiadni ľudia. no
    15 Ja nespím! sleep
    10 Sú tam nejaké deti? any
    2 Učím sa po anglicky. learn
    3 Neviem po anglicky. speak
    9 Kde sa stretneme? meet
    4 Pomôžeš mi? help
    6 Kedy odchádzaš? leave
    1 Angličtina je ľahká. easy
    7 Je málo času. little
    8 Je niečo na jedenie? anything to eat
    13 Koľko je hodín? what time
    12 Dám mu vedieť. let know
    14 Kedy prídu? arrive

    Sloveso spať je anglicky to sleep, ale bežne možno použiť aj spojenie be asleep əˈsliːp. Možno povedať: He's sleeping., alebo He's asleep., Are you sleeping? alebo Are you asleep?

    Exercise 18

  • fil
  • 9184

    • Doplňte slovo opačného významu.

    4 Now we are young, but we'll be too.
    1 English is easy, but Japanese is .
    7 There will be many men but only women.
    8 There's too much work and too time.
    5 His English is very good, but mine is .
    2 My brother is little and I am .
    6 She's sad and he's .
    3 I'm cold and she's . I'm tall and she's .

    Exercise 19

  • join
  • 9185

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 Grass in spring is
    • 2 Bananas are
    • 3 Chocolate is
    • 4 The sky at night is
    • 5 Good tomatoes are
    • 6 The sea is
    • 7 Oranges are
    • 8 Snow is
    • d orange.
    • b white.
    • f green.
    • a brown.
    • h black.
    • c red.
    • e yellow.
    • g blue.

    Exercise 20

  • check
  • 9186

    • Vyberte správnu predložku.

    12 It isn't far of/from/to here. We'll be there at/in/to time.
    7 Don't call me in/at/on night.
    2 She'll be back in/for/on an hour.
    1 He's afraid at/to/of you.
    3 We'll meet in/at/on my place in/at/on the evening.
    13 She'll be here in/at/to five p.m. I'll speak on/to/at her.
    9 Look at/on/to this photo.
    8 Where is he to/for/from?
    6 That's the house at/of/to my parents.
    5 It's half to/past/at six. I'm going to/at/for work.
    4 What are you doing in/at/on Monday?
    10 I'll call you on/at/in the morning.
    11 We go there on/to/at weekends.

    Sloveso speak sa viaže s predložkou to alebo with (hovoriť s niekým). Speak to všeobecne naznačuje skôr snahu o jednostrannú komunikáciu. (hovoriť k niekomu, hl. z pozície autority ap.). Napr.: I'll speak to him. - Prehovorím (si) s ním. (dohovorím mu ap.) Speak with všeobecne naznačuje skôr dialóg. Napr.: I'll speak with him. - Budem s ním hovoriť. ap.

    Exercise 21

  • fil
  • 9188

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies.

    12 We'll go shop tomorrow.
    2 Why are you sit here?
    8 They not be now. They be back soon.
    5 My mum have no time.
    11 I want see it. Can you show it to me?
    6 Who know about it? I let you know.
    9 Stop it! It's get on my nerves.
    7 How are you feel ?
    3 My brother speak four languages.
    10 What are you read ? My dad read a lot.
    1 A man is wait there for you.
    13 Mark enjoy his work.
    4 We're just work on it. It be ready soon.

    Sloveso baviť (čo koho) sa často prekláda anglickým enjoy (tešiť sa z niečoho, užívať si niečo) alebo like (mať rád, páčiť sa). Majte však na pamäti, že oproti slovenčine dochádza pri týchto slovesách k obráteniu podmetu a prísudku! Teda nie, že niečo baví niekoho, ale niekto má rád/si užíva niečo. Napr.: “Baví ma to.” - I enjoy it. Keď niečo niekoho už nebaví, väčšinou sa použije obrat be tired of ..., teda, že už je niekto z niečoho unavený. Napr.: “Už ma to nebaví.” - I'm tired of it.

    Exercise 22

  • fil
  • 9190

    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    2 Odchádzame za 2 dni. We're in two days.
    8 Nehovor mu to, prosím! Please tell him!
    16 Pridáte sa k nám? Will you us?
    5 Koľko máš rokov? How are you?
    11 Urobím, čo budem môcť. I'll do my .
    9 Urobíš to pre mňa? you do it for me?
    1 Odkiaľ ste? Where are you ?
    14 Môžem sa ťa niečo opýtať? May I you something?
    13 Môžem ďalej? - Samozrejme! Can I in? - Of  !
    7 Vyzerá to na dážď. It looks rain.
    10 V koľko hodín prídeš? What will you come?
    6 Prepáčte, že idem neskoro. Sorry, I'm .
    12 Ako je vysoký? How is he?
    3 Bob má veľa priateľov. Bob a lot of friends.
    4 Jane o tom vie. Jane about it.
    15 Dnes večer ideme niekam von. We're going out .

    Exercise 23

  • fil
  • 9191

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    13 I'm leaving for London. – Have a safe !
    9 Can I with you? – No, you'll stay here.
    11 I'll be back soon. Will you for me?
    7 We're waiting you! You are again.
    6 He isn't here now. We will to wait for him.
    1 I'm not afraid him. He's my friend.
    5 What's the like? – It's raining again.
    8 He's ! – No, he's wrong!
    4 are you? – I'm fine. Thanks.
    10 Sorry, I have no time. I'm very now.
    12 Shall we go bus or car? – We'll a taxi.
    3 What are the kids doing? – They're some games.
    2 How is she? – She's 35.

    K slovesu leave (odísť kam) sa viaže predložka for, nie to, ako by Slovákovi mohlo napadnúť! Leave vyjadruje, že niekto opúšťa nejaké miesto pre iné. Napr.: I'm leaving Bratislava for London. - “Odchádzam z Bratislavy do Londýna.” ap. Ak po leave nasleduje to, uvádza neurčitok iného slovesa vyjadrujúceho účel. Napr.: He's leaving London to work in New York. - Odchádza z Londýna pracovať do New Yorku.

    Exercise 24

  • sentence
  • 9193

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    8 Prídeš?
    18 Je mi horúco.
    3 Dajte sa druhou ulicou vľavo.
    4 Bývame v hoteli.
    17 Budete musieť počkať.
    19 Vstúpte!
    11 Pôjdeme?
    1 Kam ideš na dovolenku?
    5 Zdržíme sa tri dni.
    9 Chcem navštíviť priateľa v Londýne.
    10 Som Slovák.
    13 Bude to stačiť?
    20 Šťastnú cestu!
    14 Čo si dáte? (k jedlu)
    15 Koľko to bude trvať?
    6 Vezmeme si taxík.
    2 Nečakajte na mňa.
    7 Čakáte na niekoho?
    12 Požiadam ho o pomoc.
    16 Nie som pripravený.

    Všimnite si, ako logicky sú tvorené slovíčka: something - some+thing (nejaká vec - niečo), nothing - no+thing (žiadna vec - nič), everything - every+thing (každá vec - všetko) a anything - any+thing (akákoľvek vec - čokoľvek). Ľahko si tak zapamätáte hneď niekoľko užitočných slov. Podobne fungujú slová somebody (niekto), nobody (nikto), everybody (každý) a anybody (ktokoľvek).

    Sloveso may meɪ znamená “smieť”, ale užíva sa tiež k vyjadreniu potenciálnej možnosti či neistoty (možno, hádam ap.). Napr.: You may be right. - “Možno máš pravdu”, We may go to... - “Mohli by sme treba ísť do...”, I may be back soon. - “Možno budem skoro späť.” ap. Viac pozri tvary might a may v lekcii 14.