Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte.

    10 There are many foreigners here.
    11 How much is it?
    14 Shall we go?
    2 What's your name?
    16 We can't wait.
    12 That's not true!
    8 Are they waiting for me?
    4 My name is ...
    9 That's my sister's car.
    13 What will you do?
    18 Have some!
    5 I'm not from here.
    20 I have to go.
    19 I hope not.
    7 Is there anybody here?
    6 Where are you from?
    3 Let me introduce myself.
    15 Can you help us?
    1 He's a learner of English.
    17 You'll have to ask him.

    Exercise 2

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    • Napíšte anglicky celými slovami číselné údaje.

    5 3.06
    1 45 children
    10 14,064,559
    4 16.78
    6 86.05
    2 267 people
    8 17,999.5
    9 376,750
    3 876.7
    7 2,568

    V angličtine je tiež možné vyslovovať číslovky pomocou násobku celých stoviek podobne ako v češtine, a to aj pre číslovky nad 2000. Napr. 1,200 - twelve hundred, ale tiež napríklad 2,500 - twenty-five hundred ap.

    Exercise 3

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    • Napíšte vety, ktoré počujete.

    1
    11
    12
    7
    5
    3
    9
    10
    4
    2
    8
    6

    Exercise 4

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    • Spojte výroky. Naučte sa názvy krajín a pomenovania ich príslušníkov.

    • 1 John is English.
    • 2 Lucia is Spanish.
    • 3 Ivan is Russian.
    • 4 Helga and Kurt are German.
    • 5 Bob and Jane are American.
    • 6 Keiko is Japanese.
    • 7 Cheng is Chinese.
    • 8 Luis and Jean are French.
    • 9 Mark and Alison are Irish.
    • 10 Paolo and Valeria are Italian.
    • h He's from Russia.
    • j She's from Japan.
    • i They're from France.
    • b He's from China.
    • a They're from Ireland.
    • g They're from the USA.
    • c They're from Germany.
    • f She's from Spain.
    • e They're from Italy.
    • d He's from England.

    Ďalšie národnosti a ich príslušníkov si môžete naštudovať pomocou slovníka. Neštandardné je napríklad: dánsky - Danish ˈdeɪnɪʃ, ale Dán je Dane deɪn, španielsky - Spanish spænɪʃ, ale Španiel je Spaniard ˈspænjəd. My však už vieme, že: “Je to Španiel.” sa dá povedať jednoducho pomocou adjektíva: He's Spanish. Treba si teda hlavne vždy uvedomiť, kedy použiť anglické podstatné meno a kedy adjektívum.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte podľa kontextu správne zámená.

    1 There's my brother. Go ask .
    11 We must know this. Please, let know.
    4 Call your parents and ask . They'll tell you.
    3 Our dog is hungry. We must give some food.
    7 Who's that boy? What's name?
    2 My sister is going out tonight. I'm going with .
    5 Here's your milk. Drink now!
    6 We aren't ready. Can you wait for ?
    10 Look. There's Bob's sister! No, that's not . She has dark hair.
    8 Our kids are too young. We can't take with us.
    9 Can I speak to , John?
    12 I need to speak with him. Tell him to call .

    Sloveso need to sa dnes užíva tiež ako musieť (o nutnosti plynúcej z okolností). Napr.: You need to stop it. - Musíš s tým prestať., You need to listen to me. - Musíš ma počúvať.

    Exercise 6

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    7 back - will - we - be - about - six - at - p.m.
    6 your - do - homework - when - you - will?
    3 her - tell - about - don't - it!
    8 like - weather - is - what - the - today?
    5 will - I - it - tell - tomorrow - him - about.
    2 long - it - take - will - how?
    1 speak - to - need - I - you - to.
    4 you - the - tonight - coming - party - to - are?

    Exercise 7

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    • Doplňte do vety vhodné tvary slovesa be v prítomnom čase.

    1 Peter, you coming to the party tonight?
    9 I right? No, you wrong!
    3 What going on?
    11 How much money there? There 15 dollars.
    2 There lots of children.
    12 It true! He lying!
    4 I must hurry. My children waiting for me.
    5 these books yours?
    8 Water good for you.
    6 I not afraid of you.
    10 Why you laughing?
    7 Our children too young for that.

    Do you get the joke? - Rozumiete vtipu? (Môžete použiť slovník.): I have 10 legs, 8 arms and 3 heads. What am I? - A liar!

    Exercise 8

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    • Doplňte podľa pomôcok správne tvary privlastňovacích zámen.

    5 Is that your dog? What's it name?
    4 It'll be at our house, not they .
    1 What's that girl's name? she name is Jane.
    8 I phone isn't working. Can I use you ?
    10 We want something for we children.
    9 He's a good friend of I .
    2 You can't have it. It isn't you .
    6 He can't call you. he phone isn't working.
    3 There are many parents with they children.
    7 The kids are hungry. They want they food.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 Will you get/let/give me know?
    6 I'm looking/seeing/watching TV now.
    7 Is it long/far/short from here?. No, you can walk there.
    12 We're leaving/going/walking out tonight.
    8 There will be not/no/any foreigners.
    3 How much/many/little people will there be?
    2 Which/Who/What are you looking for? – I'm looking for you.
    13 We'll meet in/at/on my place in/at/on 6 p.m.
    11 I'm making/doing/putting my best. It'll be ready in/at/on 30 minutes.
    5 What book are you watching/looking/reading?
    1 How much/old/tall is your dad? – He's 43.
    9 Don't lie! Tell me the true/truth/right.
    4 My sister is six feet long/tall/big.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vety much alebo many.

    10 There are too cars.
    1 How money will you need?
    7 How friends are coming?
    6 How luggage have you got?
    5 That's too information.
    4 There isn't milk here.
    2 There won't be people.
    9 How is this car?
    8 Hurry up. There isn't time.
    3 They've got kids and very little time.

    Exercise 11

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    • Doplňte do vety záporné skrátené tvary slovesa be v prítomnom čase.

    1 I ready.
    2 She my sister.
    11 English phrases easy.
    10 Why you at school?
    4 His parents glad.
    8 There many foreigners there.
    6 This book mine.
    3 My brother here.
    9 There any money.
    7 We very happy.
    5 There any kids.

    Exercise 12

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    7 Jane and Bob are coming.
    8 Mark is visiting his friend.
    2 He's reading a book.
    10 I'm not listening to you.
    12 We're going out tonight.
    5 They're playing a game.
    11 My friends are having fun.
    1 John is leaving tomorrow.
    3 Jane is still sleeping.
    9 I'm watching a film on TV.
    6 We're going on holiday.
    4 I'm writing an e-mail.

    Exercise 13

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    • Doplňte určité a neurčité členy, kde ich treba.

    6 Can I have little water?
    1 Jane is nice girl. She's British.
    3 British are nice people.
    4 The Thames is river in Britain.
    9 Jean is French. He's French student.
    8 She's good friend of mine.
    10 My friends are Irish. They're from Ireland.
    5 There's lot of water in sea.
    7 There are ten cats in house.
    11 I'll take taxi to work.
    2 Bob is American. He has house in USA.

    Exercise 14

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    • Spojte otázky a reakcie.

    • 1 Am I disturbing you?
    • 2 What time will you be back?
    • 3 Shall we walk?
    • 4 Who are you looking for?
    • 5 Are you going on holiday?
    • 6 Is he American?
    • 7 How long will it take?
    • 8 What will you drink?
    • d No, come in!
    • e No, I think he's British.
    • b Yes, we're going to the seaside.
    • c It'll be ready tomorrow.
    • g I'll leave that to you.
    • a No, we'll take a taxi.
    • f I need to speak to Mr Brown.
    • h At about half past six.

    Zapamätajte si užitočný obrat: I'll leave that to you. - To nechám na vás. Podobne: Leave that to me. - Nechaj(te) to na mňa.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte some alebo any.

    10 Can he speak foreign languages?
    3 Are there kids there?
    7 Have you got pets?
    5 Can you give me money?
    8 of them are students.
    6 We haven't got milk.
    1 We need time.
    9 I can't see children.
    2 Can I have water?
    4 There aren't people.

    Exercise 16

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    • Dajte vety v prítomnom čase do jednoduchého budúceho času.

    7 We aren't at home.
    8 When are we leaving?
    4 I'm leaving in ten minutes.
    3 My mum is making dinner.
    9 What are you doing?
    5 We are meeting at my place.
    2 He isn't sleeping at home.
    11 I can't come.
    1 They are going on holiday.
    12 We must do it.
    6 He's not afraid.
    10 Who's coming?

    Exercise 17

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    6 Kedy odchádzaš? leave
    11 Nie sú tam žiadni ľudia. no
    10 Sú tam nejaké deti? any
    3 Neviem po anglicky. speak
    5 Počúvaš ma? listen
    15 Ja nespím! sleep
    1 Angličtina je ľahká. easy
    9 Kde sa stretneme? meet
    7 Je málo času. little
    13 Koľko je hodín? what time
    8 Je niečo na jedenie? anything to eat
    4 Pomôžeš mi? help
    2 Učím sa po anglicky. learn
    12 Dám mu vedieť. let know
    14 Kedy prídu? arrive

    Sloveso spať je anglicky to sleep, ale bežne možno použiť aj spojenie be asleep əˈsliːp. Možno povedať: He's sleeping., alebo He's asleep., Are you sleeping? alebo Are you asleep?

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte slovo opačného významu.

    7 There will be many men but only women.
    3 I'm cold and she's . I'm tall and she's .
    8 There's too much work and too time.
    5 His English is very good, but mine is .
    4 Now we are young, but we'll be too.
    1 English is easy, but Japanese is .
    2 My brother is little and I am .
    6 She's sad and he's .

    Exercise 19

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 Grass in spring is
    • 2 Bananas are
    • 3 Chocolate is
    • 4 The sky at night is
    • 5 Good tomatoes are
    • 6 The sea is
    • 7 Oranges are
    • 8 Snow is
    • e yellow.
    • b white.
    • a brown.
    • d orange.
    • g blue.
    • h black.
    • f green.
    • c red.

    Exercise 20

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    • Vyberte správnu predložku.

    5 It's half to/past/at six. I'm going to/at/for work.
    1 He's afraid at/to/of you.
    12 It isn't far of/from/to here. We'll be there at/in/to time.
    11 We go there on/to/at weekends.
    8 Where is he to/for/from?
    13 She'll be here in/at/to five p.m. I'll speak on/to/at her.
    6 That's the house at/of/to my parents.
    4 What are you doing in/at/on Monday?
    3 We'll meet in/at/on my place in/at/on the evening.
    7 Don't call me in/at/on night.
    10 I'll call you on/at/in the morning.
    9 Look at/on/to this photo.
    2 She'll be back in/for/on an hour.

    Sloveso speak sa viaže s predložkou to alebo with (hovoriť s niekým). Speak to všeobecne naznačuje skôr snahu o jednostrannú komunikáciu. (hovoriť k niekomu, hl. z pozície autority ap.). Napr.: I'll speak to him. - Prehovorím (si) s ním. (dohovorím mu ap.) Speak with všeobecne naznačuje skôr dialóg. Napr.: I'll speak with him. - Budem s ním hovoriť. ap.

    Exercise 21

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies.

    10 What are you read ? My dad read a lot.
    6 Who know about it? I let you know.
    2 Why are you sit here?
    1 A man is wait there for you.
    13 Mark enjoy his work.
    4 We're just work on it. It be ready soon.
    5 My mum have no time.
    12 We'll go shop tomorrow.
    3 My brother speak four languages.
    8 They not be now. They be back soon.
    9 Stop it! It's get on my nerves.
    11 I want see it. Can you show it to me?
    7 How are you feel ?

    Sloveso baviť (čo koho) sa často prekláda anglickým enjoy (tešiť sa z niečoho, užívať si niečo) alebo like (mať rád, páčiť sa). Majte však na pamäti, že oproti slovenčine dochádza pri týchto slovesách k obráteniu podmetu a prísudku! Teda nie, že niečo baví niekoho, ale niekto má rád/si užíva niečo. Napr.: “Baví ma to.” - I enjoy it. Keď niečo niekoho už nebaví, väčšinou sa použije obrat be tired of ..., teda, že už je niekto z niečoho unavený. Napr.: “Už ma to nebaví.” - I'm tired of it.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    15 Dnes večer ideme niekam von. We're going out .
    2 Odchádzame za 2 dni. We're in two days.
    16 Pridáte sa k nám? Will you us?
    4 Jane o tom vie. Jane about it.
    14 Môžem sa ťa niečo opýtať? May I you something?
    8 Nehovor mu to, prosím! Please tell him!
    9 Urobíš to pre mňa? you do it for me?
    1 Odkiaľ ste? Where are you ?
    12 Ako je vysoký? How is he?
    6 Prepáčte, že idem neskoro. Sorry, I'm .
    13 Môžem ďalej? - Samozrejme! Can I in? - Of  !
    5 Koľko máš rokov? How are you?
    11 Urobím, čo budem môcť. I'll do my .
    7 Vyzerá to na dážď. It looks rain.
    3 Bob má veľa priateľov. Bob a lot of friends.
    10 V koľko hodín prídeš? What will you come?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    12 Shall we go bus or car? – We'll a taxi.
    10 Sorry, I have no time. I'm very now.
    3 What are the kids doing? – They're some games.
    1 I'm not afraid him. He's my friend.
    4 are you? – I'm fine. Thanks.
    5 What's the like? – It's raining again.
    13 I'm leaving for London. – Have a safe !
    6 He isn't here now. We will to wait for him.
    9 Can I with you? – No, you'll stay here.
    7 We're waiting you! You are again.
    8 He's ! – No, he's wrong!
    2 How is she? – She's 35.
    11 I'll be back soon. Will you for me?

    K slovesu leave (odísť kam) sa viaže predložka for, nie to, ako by Slovákovi mohlo napadnúť! Leave vyjadruje, že niekto opúšťa nejaké miesto pre iné. Napr.: I'm leaving Bratislava for London. - “Odchádzam z Bratislavy do Londýna.” ap. Ak po leave nasleduje to, uvádza neurčitok iného slovesa vyjadrujúceho účel. Napr.: He's leaving London to work in New York. - Odchádza z Londýna pracovať do New Yorku.

    Exercise 24

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    3 Dajte sa druhou ulicou vľavo.
    10 Som Slovák.
    6 Vezmeme si taxík.
    11 Pôjdeme?
    1 Kam ideš na dovolenku?
    7 Čakáte na niekoho?
    19 Vstúpte!
    17 Budete musieť počkať.
    13 Bude to stačiť?
    9 Chcem navštíviť priateľa v Londýne.
    15 Koľko to bude trvať?
    16 Nie som pripravený.
    14 Čo si dáte? (k jedlu)
    4 Bývame v hoteli.
    2 Nečakajte na mňa.
    5 Zdržíme sa tri dni.
    8 Prídeš?
    12 Požiadam ho o pomoc.
    20 Šťastnú cestu!
    18 Je mi horúco.

    Všimnite si, ako logicky sú tvorené slovíčka: something - some+thing (nejaká vec - niečo), nothing - no+thing (žiadna vec - nič), everything - every+thing (každá vec - všetko) a anything - any+thing (akákoľvek vec - čokoľvek). Ľahko si tak zapamätáte hneď niekoľko užitočných slov. Podobne fungujú slová somebody (niekto), nobody (nikto), everybody (každý) a anybody (ktokoľvek).

    Sloveso may meɪ znamená “smieť”, ale užíva sa tiež k vyjadreniu potenciálnej možnosti či neistoty (možno, hádam ap.). Napr.: You may be right. - “Možno máš pravdu”, We may go to... - “Mohli by sme treba ísť do...”, I may be back soon. - “Možno budem skoro späť.” ap. Viac pozri tvary might a may v lekcii 14.