Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte.

    19 I hope not.
    16 We can't wait.
    14 Shall we go?
    12 That's not true!
    13 What will you do?
    10 There are many foreigners here.
    17 You'll have to ask him.
    8 Are they waiting for me?
    7 Is there anybody here?
    3 Let me introduce myself.
    15 Can you help us?
    5 I'm not from here.
    6 Where are you from?
    20 I have to go.
    1 He's a learner of English.
    2 What's your name?
    11 How much is it?
    18 Have some!
    4 My name is ...
    9 That's my sister's car.

    Exercise 2

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    • Napíšte anglicky celými slovami číselné údaje.

    6 86.05
    3 876.7
    7 2,568
    8 17,999.5
    10 14,064,559
    4 16.78
    2 267 people
    5 3.06
    1 45 children
    9 376,750

    V angličtine je tiež možné vyslovovať číslovky pomocou násobku celých stoviek podobne ako v češtine, a to aj pre číslovky nad 2000. Napr. 1,200 - twelve hundred, ale tiež napríklad 2,500 - twenty-five hundred ap.

    Exercise 3

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    • Napíšte vety, ktoré počujete.

    10
    12
    9
    7
    2
    3
    5
    11
    4
    1
    8
    6

    Exercise 4

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    • Spojte výroky. Naučte sa názvy krajín a pomenovania ich príslušníkov.

    • 1 John is English.
    • 2 Lucia is Spanish.
    • 3 Ivan is Russian.
    • 4 Helga and Kurt are German.
    • 5 Bob and Jane are American.
    • 6 Keiko is Japanese.
    • 7 Cheng is Chinese.
    • 8 Luis and Jean are French.
    • 9 Mark and Alison are Irish.
    • 10 Paolo and Valeria are Italian.
    • e They're from Italy.
    • c They're from Germany.
    • g They're from the USA.
    • f She's from Spain.
    • a They're from Ireland.
    • d He's from England.
    • b He's from China.
    • j She's from Japan.
    • h He's from Russia.
    • i They're from France.

    Ďalšie národnosti a ich príslušníkov si môžete naštudovať pomocou slovníka. Neštandardné je napríklad: dánsky - Danish ˈdeɪnɪʃ, ale Dán je Dane deɪn, španielsky - Spanish spænɪʃ, ale Španiel je Spaniard ˈspænjəd. My však už vieme, že: “Je to Španiel.” sa dá povedať jednoducho pomocou adjektíva: He's Spanish. Treba si teda hlavne vždy uvedomiť, kedy použiť anglické podstatné meno a kedy adjektívum.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte podľa kontextu správne zámená.

    5 Here's your milk. Drink now!
    3 Our dog is hungry. We must give some food.
    8 Our kids are too young. We can't take with us.
    2 My sister is going out tonight. I'm going with .
    12 I need to speak with him. Tell him to call .
    11 We must know this. Please, let know.
    1 There's my brother. Go ask .
    7 Who's that boy? What's name?
    10 Look. There's Bob's sister! No, that's not . She has dark hair.
    6 We aren't ready. Can you wait for ?
    9 Can I speak to , John?
    4 Call your parents and ask . They'll tell you.

    Sloveso need to sa dnes užíva tiež ako musieť (o nutnosti plynúcej z okolností). Napr.: You need to stop it. - Musíš s tým prestať., You need to listen to me. - Musíš ma počúvať.

    Exercise 6

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    3 her - tell - about - don't - it!
    2 long - it - take - will - how?
    7 back - will - we - be - about - six - at - p.m.
    5 will - I - it - tell - tomorrow - him - about.
    4 you - the - tonight - coming - party - to - are?
    1 speak - to - need - I - you - to.
    6 your - do - homework - when - you - will?
    8 like - weather - is - what - the - today?

    Exercise 7

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    • Doplňte do vety vhodné tvary slovesa be v prítomnom čase.

    5 these books yours?
    6 I not afraid of you.
    8 Water good for you.
    9 I right? No, you wrong!
    11 How much money there? There 15 dollars.
    2 There lots of children.
    12 It true! He lying!
    10 Why you laughing?
    1 Peter, you coming to the party tonight?
    4 I must hurry. My children waiting for me.
    7 Our children too young for that.
    3 What going on?

    Do you get the joke? - Rozumiete vtipu? (Môžete použiť slovník.): I have 10 legs, 8 arms and 3 heads. What am I? - A liar!

    Exercise 8

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    • Doplňte podľa pomôcok správne tvary privlastňovacích zámen.

    8 I phone isn't working. Can I use you ?
    4 It'll be at our house, not they .
    7 The kids are hungry. They want they food.
    6 He can't call you. he phone isn't working.
    3 There are many parents with they children.
    9 He's a good friend of I .
    5 Is that your dog? What's it name?
    2 You can't have it. It isn't you .
    1 What's that girl's name? she name is Jane.
    10 We want something for we children.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 My sister is six feet long/tall/big.
    8 There will be not/no/any foreigners.
    5 What book are you watching/looking/reading?
    11 I'm making/doing/putting my best. It'll be ready in/at/on 30 minutes.
    3 How much/many/little people will there be?
    1 How much/old/tall is your dad? – He's 43.
    6 I'm looking/seeing/watching TV now.
    2 Which/Who/What are you looking for? – I'm looking for you.
    9 Don't lie! Tell me the true/truth/right.
    13 We'll meet in/at/on my place in/at/on 6 p.m.
    10 Will you get/let/give me know?
    7 Is it long/far/short from here?. No, you can walk there.
    12 We're leaving/going/walking out tonight.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vety much alebo many.

    3 They've got kids and very little time.
    5 That's too information.
    6 How luggage have you got?
    7 How friends are coming?
    8 Hurry up. There isn't time.
    9 How is this car?
    2 There won't be people.
    4 There isn't milk here.
    10 There are too cars.
    1 How money will you need?

    Exercise 11

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    • Doplňte do vety záporné skrátené tvary slovesa be v prítomnom čase.

    5 There any kids.
    2 She my sister.
    1 I ready.
    11 English phrases easy.
    3 My brother here.
    9 There any money.
    10 Why you at school?
    6 This book mine.
    7 We very happy.
    8 There many foreigners there.
    4 His parents glad.

    Exercise 12

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    7 Jane and Bob are coming.
    8 Mark is visiting his friend.
    11 My friends are having fun.
    10 I'm not listening to you.
    4 I'm writing an e-mail.
    9 I'm watching a film on TV.
    2 He's reading a book.
    1 John is leaving tomorrow.
    6 We're going on holiday.
    12 We're going out tonight.
    5 They're playing a game.
    3 Jane is still sleeping.

    Exercise 13

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    • Doplňte určité a neurčité členy, kde ich treba.

    10 My friends are Irish. They're from Ireland.
    3 British are nice people.
    8 She's good friend of mine.
    5 There's lot of water in sea.
    11 I'll take taxi to work.
    2 Bob is American. He has house in USA.
    7 There are ten cats in house.
    9 Jean is French. He's French student.
    4 The Thames is river in Britain.
    1 Jane is nice girl. She's British.
    6 Can I have little water?

    Exercise 14

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    • Spojte otázky a reakcie.

    • 1 Am I disturbing you?
    • 2 What time will you be back?
    • 3 Shall we walk?
    • 4 Who are you looking for?
    • 5 Are you going on holiday?
    • 6 Is he American?
    • 7 How long will it take?
    • 8 What will you drink?
    • c It'll be ready tomorrow.
    • b Yes, we're going to the seaside.
    • g I'll leave that to you.
    • e No, I think he's British.
    • d No, come in!
    • a No, we'll take a taxi.
    • f I need to speak to Mr Brown.
    • h At about half past six.

    Zapamätajte si užitočný obrat: I'll leave that to you. - To nechám na vás. Podobne: Leave that to me. - Nechaj(te) to na mňa.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte some alebo any.

    4 There aren't people.
    9 I can't see children.
    5 Can you give me money?
    1 We need time.
    10 Can he speak foreign languages?
    2 Can I have water?
    7 Have you got pets?
    6 We haven't got milk.
    8 of them are students.
    3 Are there kids there?

    Exercise 16

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    • Dajte vety v prítomnom čase do jednoduchého budúceho času.

    9 What are you doing?
    11 I can't come.
    1 They are going on holiday.
    7 We aren't at home.
    3 My mum is making dinner.
    4 I'm leaving in ten minutes.
    6 He's not afraid.
    12 We must do it.
    10 Who's coming?
    8 When are we leaving?
    2 He isn't sleeping at home.
    5 We are meeting at my place.

    Exercise 17

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    7 Je málo času. little
    5 Počúvaš ma? listen
    9 Kde sa stretneme? meet
    4 Pomôžeš mi? help
    13 Koľko je hodín? what time
    10 Sú tam nejaké deti? any
    6 Kedy odchádzaš? leave
    2 Učím sa po anglicky. learn
    14 Kedy prídu? arrive
    12 Dám mu vedieť. let know
    15 Ja nespím! sleep
    3 Neviem po anglicky. speak
    1 Angličtina je ľahká. easy
    8 Je niečo na jedenie? anything to eat
    11 Nie sú tam žiadni ľudia. no

    Sloveso spať je anglicky to sleep, ale bežne možno použiť aj spojenie be asleep əˈsliːp. Možno povedať: He's sleeping., alebo He's asleep., Are you sleeping? alebo Are you asleep?

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte slovo opačného významu.

    1 English is easy, but Japanese is .
    6 She's sad and he's .
    7 There will be many men but only women.
    5 His English is very good, but mine is .
    2 My brother is little and I am .
    3 I'm cold and she's . I'm tall and she's .
    4 Now we are young, but we'll be too.
    8 There's too much work and too time.

    Exercise 19

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 Grass in spring is
    • 2 Bananas are
    • 3 Chocolate is
    • 4 The sky at night is
    • 5 Good tomatoes are
    • 6 The sea is
    • 7 Oranges are
    • 8 Snow is
    • f green.
    • h black.
    • a brown.
    • c red.
    • g blue.
    • b white.
    • e yellow.
    • d orange.

    Exercise 20

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    • Vyberte správnu predložku.

    5 It's half to/past/at six. I'm going to/at/for work.
    10 I'll call you on/at/in the morning.
    8 Where is he to/for/from?
    6 That's the house at/of/to my parents.
    1 He's afraid at/to/of you.
    13 She'll be here in/at/to five p.m. I'll speak on/to/at her.
    12 It isn't far of/from/to here. We'll be there at/in/to time.
    9 Look at/on/to this photo.
    11 We go there on/to/at weekends.
    2 She'll be back in/for/on an hour.
    7 Don't call me in/at/on night.
    3 We'll meet in/at/on my place in/at/on the evening.
    4 What are you doing in/at/on Monday?

    Sloveso speak sa viaže s predložkou to alebo with (hovoriť s niekým). Speak to všeobecne naznačuje skôr snahu o jednostrannú komunikáciu. (hovoriť k niekomu, hl. z pozície autority ap.). Napr.: I'll speak to him. - Prehovorím (si) s ním. (dohovorím mu ap.) Speak with všeobecne naznačuje skôr dialóg. Napr.: I'll speak with him. - Budem s ním hovoriť. ap.

    Exercise 21

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies.

    11 I want see it. Can you show it to me?
    1 A man is wait there for you.
    6 Who know about it? I let you know.
    9 Stop it! It's get on my nerves.
    12 We'll go shop tomorrow.
    3 My brother speak four languages.
    10 What are you read ? My dad read a lot.
    5 My mum have no time.
    8 They not be now. They be back soon.
    2 Why are you sit here?
    7 How are you feel ?
    13 Mark enjoy his work.
    4 We're just work on it. It be ready soon.

    Sloveso baviť (čo koho) sa často prekláda anglickým enjoy (tešiť sa z niečoho, užívať si niečo) alebo like (mať rád, páčiť sa). Majte však na pamäti, že oproti slovenčine dochádza pri týchto slovesách k obráteniu podmetu a prísudku! Teda nie, že niečo baví niekoho, ale niekto má rád/si užíva niečo. Napr.: “Baví ma to.” - I enjoy it. Keď niečo niekoho už nebaví, väčšinou sa použije obrat be tired of ..., teda, že už je niekto z niečoho unavený. Napr.: “Už ma to nebaví.” - I'm tired of it.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    9 Urobíš to pre mňa? you do it for me?
    13 Môžem ďalej? - Samozrejme! Can I in? - Of  !
    11 Urobím, čo budem môcť. I'll do my .
    10 V koľko hodín prídeš? What will you come?
    2 Odchádzame za 2 dni. We're in two days.
    3 Bob má veľa priateľov. Bob a lot of friends.
    1 Odkiaľ ste? Where are you ?
    15 Dnes večer ideme niekam von. We're going out .
    8 Nehovor mu to, prosím! Please tell him!
    16 Pridáte sa k nám? Will you us?
    5 Koľko máš rokov? How are you?
    14 Môžem sa ťa niečo opýtať? May I you something?
    6 Prepáčte, že idem neskoro. Sorry, I'm .
    7 Vyzerá to na dážď. It looks rain.
    12 Ako je vysoký? How is he?
    4 Jane o tom vie. Jane about it.

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    7 We're waiting you! You are again.
    3 What are the kids doing? – They're some games.
    8 He's ! – No, he's wrong!
    9 Can I with you? – No, you'll stay here.
    6 He isn't here now. We will to wait for him.
    11 I'll be back soon. Will you for me?
    5 What's the like? – It's raining again.
    12 Shall we go bus or car? – We'll a taxi.
    2 How is she? – She's 35.
    10 Sorry, I have no time. I'm very now.
    1 I'm not afraid him. He's my friend.
    13 I'm leaving for London. – Have a safe !
    4 are you? – I'm fine. Thanks.

    K slovesu leave (odísť kam) sa viaže predložka for, nie to, ako by Slovákovi mohlo napadnúť! Leave vyjadruje, že niekto opúšťa nejaké miesto pre iné. Napr.: I'm leaving Bratislava for London. - “Odchádzam z Bratislavy do Londýna.” ap. Ak po leave nasleduje to, uvádza neurčitok iného slovesa vyjadrujúceho účel. Napr.: He's leaving London to work in New York. - Odchádza z Londýna pracovať do New Yorku.

    Exercise 24

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    14 Čo si dáte? (k jedlu)
    18 Je mi horúco.
    9 Chcem navštíviť priateľa v Londýne.
    7 Čakáte na niekoho?
    10 Som Slovák.
    13 Bude to stačiť?
    3 Dajte sa druhou ulicou vľavo.
    5 Zdržíme sa tri dni.
    6 Vezmeme si taxík.
    8 Prídeš?
    17 Budete musieť počkať.
    16 Nie som pripravený.
    20 Šťastnú cestu!
    2 Nečakajte na mňa.
    4 Bývame v hoteli.
    11 Pôjdeme?
    1 Kam ideš na dovolenku?
    19 Vstúpte!
    12 Požiadam ho o pomoc.
    15 Koľko to bude trvať?

    Všimnite si, ako logicky sú tvorené slovíčka: something - some+thing (nejaká vec - niečo), nothing - no+thing (žiadna vec - nič), everything - every+thing (každá vec - všetko) a anything - any+thing (akákoľvek vec - čokoľvek). Ľahko si tak zapamätáte hneď niekoľko užitočných slov. Podobne fungujú slová somebody (niekto), nobody (nikto), everybody (každý) a anybody (ktokoľvek).

    Sloveso may meɪ znamená “smieť”, ale užíva sa tiež k vyjadreniu potenciálnej možnosti či neistoty (možno, hádam ap.). Napr.: You may be right. - “Možno máš pravdu”, We may go to... - “Mohli by sme treba ísť do...”, I may be back soon. - “Možno budem skoro späť.” ap. Viac pozri tvary might a may v lekcii 14.