Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 9227

    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    19 I'll take care of it.
    5 He works the whole week.
    10 Does she love him?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    18 Take it easy.
    14 It means nothing.
    6 He always gets up early.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    13 What does it mean?
    15 What does she look like?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    3 She has no time for that.
    12 Do they come here often?
    17 Take my advice!
    20 How do you say it in English?
    1 Ask her to call me.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

  • fil
  • 9229

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    10 Jane go shopping often.
    2 She work all day.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    8 Mark study every day.
    3 Where they live?
    12 How much it cost?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    9 How often you go there?
    5 Where he work?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    6 Who know her name?
    4 What he know about it?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 9231

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • f He does the shopping.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 9232

    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    1 I, understand, you
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    9 Jack, see, her often
    6 My sister, like, animals
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    5 He, walk, to school
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    2 John, sleep, long
    10 My mum, know, about it
    16 It, take place, every month.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    12 We, have, two flats.
    4 They, make, a lot of money

    Exercise 5

  • sentence
  • 9233

    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    7 how, she help, her mother
    10 he, like sports
    9 children, drink beer
    6 she, need help
    8 what, he like, to read
    5 how often, your dog eat
    3 who, speak English here
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    2 how much, it cost
    1 where, she, work
    4 your brother, still study

    Exercise 6

  • fil
  • 9234

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    6 What time do you for work?

    Exercise 7

  • sentence
  • 9235

    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    6 There are ten people there.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    1 She goes there every day.
    3 I don't like cats.
    13 They don't understand me.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    12 She loves dogs.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    9 I exercise twice a week.

    Exercise 8

  • sentence
  • 9236

    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    12 He goes there often.
    11 The car costs too much.
    10 She needs our help.
    7 I often watch films.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    3 I care about her.
    2 He knows about it.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    5 They understand it.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    9 I can wait for you.
    1 She speaks English.
    13 I think so.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

  • sentence
  • 9238

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 9240

    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    4 What does John do in the morning?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 9241

    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    5 She's working hard.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    1 She's going home by bus.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    8 The kids are making noise.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

  • fil
  • 9243

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 9244

    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    4 bring it, she see it
    8 try, not, break it
    3 stay here, hear it
    2 tell, they, send it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    1 ask, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    10 write, she, come

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 9245

    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day

    Exercise 15

  • sentence
  • 9246

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    15 Nerozbi to!
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    3 Neviem.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    11 John to vraví často.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.