Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 9227

    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    18 Take it easy.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    13 What does it mean?
    15 What does she look like?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    14 It means nothing.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    3 She has no time for that.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    10 Does she love him?
    5 He works the whole week.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    6 He always gets up early.
    17 Take my advice!
    1 Ask her to call me.
    12 Do they come here often?

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

  • fil
  • 9229

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    1 My brother have no friends.
    3 Where they live?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    4 What he know about it?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    6 Who know her name?
    8 Mark study every day.
    9 How often you go there?
    2 She work all day.
    5 Where he work?
    12 How much it cost?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 9231

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • b He tries to keep fit.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 9232

    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    3 Jane, work, every day
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    10 My mum, know, about it
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    1 I, understand, you
    9 Jack, see, her often
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    2 John, sleep, long
    12 We, have, two flats.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    6 My sister, like, animals
    5 He, walk, to school

    Exercise 5

  • sentence
  • 9233

    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    4 your brother, still study
    6 she, need help
    8 what, he like, to read
    10 he, like sports
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    9 children, drink beer
    2 how much, it cost
    3 who, speak English here
    5 how often, your dog eat
    7 how, she help, her mother
    1 where, she, work

    Exercise 6

  • fil
  • 9234

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    6 What time do you for work?

    Exercise 7

  • sentence
  • 9235

    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    9 I exercise twice a week.
    3 I don't like cats.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    6 There are ten people there.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    13 They don't understand me.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    12 She loves dogs.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    1 She goes there every day.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    2 Jane helps Bob.

    Exercise 8

  • sentence
  • 9236

    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    5 They understand it.
    7 I often watch films.
    1 She speaks English.
    10 She needs our help.
    11 The car costs too much.
    3 I care about her.
    9 I can wait for you.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    2 He knows about it.
    13 I think so.
    12 He goes there often.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    6 His sister loves dogs.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

  • sentence
  • 9238

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 9240

    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    1 Does John get up before seven?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 9241

    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    1 She's going home by bus.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    5 She's working hard.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

  • fil
  • 9243

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 9244

    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    5 tell, he, not, go there
    3 stay here, hear it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    1 ask, she, come
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    2 tell, they, send it
    4 bring it, she see it
    10 write, she, come
    8 try, not, break it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 9245

    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I

    Exercise 15

  • sentence
  • 9246

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    20 Kde bývaš?
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    3 Neviem.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    15 Nerozbi to!
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    11 John to vraví často.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    6 Súhlasíte?
    17 Daj na mňa!
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.