Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    5 He works the whole week.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    3 She has no time for that.
    18 Take it easy.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    14 It means nothing.
    13 What does it mean?
    17 Take my advice!
    15 What does she look like?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    12 Do they come here often?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    6 He always gets up early.
    10 Does she love him?

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    2 She work all day.
    9 How often you go there?
    4 What he know about it?
    6 Who know her name?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    8 Mark study every day.
    12 How much it cost?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    3 Where they live?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    5 Where he work?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • h She wants you to help her.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    6 My sister, like, animals
    10 My mum, know, about it
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    1 I, understand, you
    5 He, walk, to school
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    16 It, take place, every month.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    12 We, have, two flats.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    2 John, sleep, long
    7 His father, try, keep fit

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    3 who, speak English here
    1 where, she, work
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    7 how, she help, her mother
    5 how often, your dog eat
    8 what, he like, to read
    2 how much, it cost
    4 your brother, still study
    6 she, need help
    10 he, like sports
    9 children, drink beer
    12 how many words, I, have to learn

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    6 What time do you for work?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    12 She loves dogs.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    6 There are ten people there.
    1 She goes there every day.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    13 They don't understand me.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    3 I don't like cats.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    4 I go to work by bus.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    7 I often watch films.
    10 She needs our help.
    3 I care about her.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    2 He knows about it.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    9 I can wait for you.
    5 They understand it.
    11 The car costs too much.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    12 He goes there often.
    13 I think so.
    1 She speaks English.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    6 Are they speaking English?
    1 She's going home by bus.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    5 She's working hard.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    10 write, she, come
    2 tell, they, send it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    1 ask, she, come
    4 bring it, she see it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    8 try, not, break it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    3 stay here, hear it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    17 Daj na mňa!
    11 John to vraví často.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    6 Súhlasíte?
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    3 Neviem.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    15 Nerozbi to!
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.