Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    10 Does she love him?
    13 What does it mean?
    5 He works the whole week.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    17 Take my advice!
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    14 It means nothing.
    12 Do they come here often?
    3 She has no time for that.
    6 He always gets up early.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    15 What does she look like?
    18 Take it easy.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    20 How do you say it in English?

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    2 She work all day.
    9 How often you go there?
    5 Where he work?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    8 Mark study every day.
    4 What he know about it?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    6 Who know her name?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    12 How much it cost?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    3 Where they live?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    10 My mum, know, about it
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    16 It, take place, every month.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    6 My sister, like, animals
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    5 He, walk, to school
    2 John, sleep, long
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    1 I, understand, you
    12 We, have, two flats.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    2 how much, it cost
    4 your brother, still study
    1 where, she, work
    3 who, speak English here
    5 how often, your dog eat
    8 what, he like, to read
    6 she, need help
    7 how, she help, her mother
    10 he, like sports
    9 children, drink beer

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    6 What time do you for work?
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    5 Dogs eat meat.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    12 She loves dogs.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    1 She goes there every day.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    13 They don't understand me.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    3 I don't like cats.
    6 There are ten people there.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    11 The car costs too much.
    5 They understand it.
    13 I think so.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    10 She needs our help.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    12 He goes there often.
    1 She speaks English.
    2 He knows about it.
    9 I can wait for you.
    3 I care about her.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    7 I often watch films.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    6 Are they speaking English?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    5 She's working hard.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    1 ask, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    10 write, she, come
    2 tell, they, send it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    8 try, not, break it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    3 stay here, hear it
    4 bring it, she see it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    3 Neviem.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    20 Kde bývaš?
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    17 Daj na mňa!
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    11 John to vraví často.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    15 Nerozbi to!
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.