Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    19 I'll take care of it.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    10 Does she love him?
    13 What does it mean?
    12 Do they come here often?
    1 Ask her to call me.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    17 Take my advice!
    15 What does she look like?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    18 Take it easy.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    6 He always gets up early.
    5 He works the whole week.
    14 It means nothing.
    3 She has no time for that.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    4 What he know about it?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    8 Mark study every day.
    2 She work all day.
    6 Who know her name?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    3 Where they live?
    9 How often you go there?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    5 Where he work?
    12 How much it cost?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • a I get up at about seven.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    10 My mum, know, about it
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    12 We, have, two flats.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    1 I, understand, you
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    5 He, walk, to school
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    9 Jack, see, her often
    16 It, take place, every month.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    2 John, sleep, long
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    6 My sister, like, animals

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    9 children, drink beer
    4 your brother, still study
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    10 he, like sports
    6 she, need help
    8 what, he like, to read
    5 how often, your dog eat
    1 where, she, work
    7 how, she help, her mother
    2 how much, it cost
    3 who, speak English here

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    6 What time do you for work?
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    10 I like to drink beer.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    6 There are ten people there.
    1 She goes there every day.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    3 I don't like cats.
    12 She loves dogs.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    13 They don't understand me.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    10 She needs our help.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    2 He knows about it.
    5 They understand it.
    11 The car costs too much.
    7 I often watch films.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    1 She speaks English.
    9 I can wait for you.
    3 I care about her.
    13 I think so.
    12 He goes there often.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    1 Does John get up before seven?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    6 Are they speaking English?
    1 She's going home by bus.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    5 She's working hard.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    4 Are you watching TV?

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    5 tell, he, not, go there
    8 try, not, break it
    2 tell, they, send it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    1 ask, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    3 stay here, hear it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    10 write, she, come
    4 bring it, she see it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    3 Neviem.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    6 Súhlasíte?
    17 Daj na mňa!
    11 John to vraví často.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    15 Nerozbi to!

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.