Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    5 He works the whole week.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    17 Take my advice!
    13 What does it mean?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    15 What does she look like?
    6 He always gets up early.
    18 Take it easy.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    10 Does she love him?
    14 It means nothing.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    3 She has no time for that.
    12 Do they come here often?
    16 He doesn't have any money.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    10 Jane go shopping often.
    4 What he know about it?
    9 How often you go there?
    2 She work all day.
    5 Where he work?
    6 Who know her name?
    12 How much it cost?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    3 Where they live?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    8 Mark study every day.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • a I get up at about seven.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    9 Jack, see, her often
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    6 My sister, like, animals
    1 I, understand, you
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    5 He, walk, to school
    2 John, sleep, long
    16 It, take place, every month.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    12 We, have, two flats.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    10 My mum, know, about it

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    4 your brother, still study
    7 how, she help, her mother
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    9 children, drink beer
    3 who, speak English here
    1 where, she, work
    10 he, like sports
    5 how often, your dog eat
    8 what, he like, to read
    2 how much, it cost
    6 she, need help

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    6 What time do you for work?
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    12 She loves dogs.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    13 They don't understand me.
    1 She goes there every day.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    3 I don't like cats.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    6 There are ten people there.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    5 They understand it.
    11 The car costs too much.
    9 I can wait for you.
    10 She needs our help.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    2 He knows about it.
    3 I care about her.
    13 I think so.
    1 She speaks English.
    12 He goes there often.
    7 I often watch films.
    8 They usually walk to work.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    8 The kids are making noise.
    5 She's working hard.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    7 My dad is making dinner.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    8 try, not, break it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    10 write, she, come
    3 stay here, hear it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    2 tell, they, send it
    4 bring it, she see it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    1 ask, she, come
    9 ask, he, not, tell them

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    11 John to vraví často.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    17 Daj na mňa!
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    3 Neviem.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.