Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    3 She has no time for that.
    17 Take my advice!
    15 What does she look like?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    14 It means nothing.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    12 Do they come here often?
    13 What does it mean?
    18 Take it easy.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    6 He always gets up early.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    5 He works the whole week.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    10 Does she love him?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    1 Ask her to call me.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    4 What he know about it?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    9 How often you go there?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    12 How much it cost?
    5 Where he work?
    3 Where they live?
    6 Who know her name?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    8 Mark study every day.
    2 She work all day.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • f He does the shopping.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    5 He, walk, to school
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    2 John, sleep, long
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    3 Jane, work, every day
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    1 I, understand, you
    6 My sister, like, animals
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    10 My mum, know, about it
    16 It, take place, every month.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    9 Jack, see, her often

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    2 how much, it cost
    4 your brother, still study
    7 how, she help, her mother
    5 how often, your dog eat
    10 he, like sports
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    3 who, speak English here
    8 what, he like, to read
    1 where, she, work
    6 she, need help
    9 children, drink beer

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    6 What time do you for work?

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    1 She goes there every day.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    12 She loves dogs.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    3 I don't like cats.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    13 They don't understand me.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    6 There are ten people there.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    13 I think so.
    3 I care about her.
    9 I can wait for you.
    7 I often watch films.
    11 The car costs too much.
    12 He goes there often.
    2 He knows about it.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    10 She needs our help.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    5 They understand it.
    1 She speaks English.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    7 What time does Jane return?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    6 Are they speaking English?
    5 She's working hard.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    1 She's going home by bus.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    8 The kids are making noise.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    10 write, she, come
    3 stay here, hear it
    8 try, not, break it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    1 ask, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    2 tell, they, send it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    4 bring it, she see it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    17 Daj na mňa!
    15 Nerozbi to!
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    3 Neviem.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    11 John to vraví často.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.