Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    16 He doesn't have any money.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    12 Do they come here often?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    10 Does she love him?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    6 He always gets up early.
    17 Take my advice!
    3 She has no time for that.
    13 What does it mean?
    1 Ask her to call me.
    18 Take it easy.
    14 It means nothing.
    5 He works the whole week.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    15 What does she look like?

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    7 The bus not stop there.
    9 How often you go there?
    2 She work all day.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    5 Where he work?
    6 Who know her name?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    12 How much it cost?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    8 Mark study every day.
    4 What he know about it?
    3 Where they live?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • g Only once or twice a year.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    10 My mum, know, about it
    2 John, sleep, long
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    6 My sister, like, animals
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    1 I, understand, you
    12 We, have, two flats.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    5 He, walk, to school
    9 Jack, see, her often
    16 It, take place, every month.

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    6 she, need help
    7 how, she help, her mother
    9 children, drink beer
    10 he, like sports
    4 your brother, still study
    8 what, he like, to read
    3 who, speak English here
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    5 how often, your dog eat
    1 where, she, work
    2 how much, it cost
    11 they, watch TV, every night

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    6 What time do you for work?
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    8 I don't eat meat.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    12 She loves dogs.
    1 She goes there every day.
    3 I don't like cats.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    6 There are ten people there.
    13 They don't understand me.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    5 They understand it.
    9 I can wait for you.
    11 The car costs too much.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    1 She speaks English.
    2 He knows about it.
    12 He goes there often.
    10 She needs our help.
    13 I think so.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    7 I often watch films.
    3 I care about her.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    1 Does John get up before seven?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    1 She's going home by bus.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    8 The kids are making noise.
    5 She's working hard.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    7 ask, they, not, do it
    3 stay here, hear it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    2 tell, they, send it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    10 write, she, come
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    8 try, not, break it
    1 ask, she, come
    4 bring it, she see it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    3 Neviem.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    11 John to vraví často.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    6 Súhlasíte?
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    20 Kde bývaš?

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.