Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    16 He doesn't have any money.
    13 What does it mean?
    5 He works the whole week.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    18 Take it easy.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    6 He always gets up early.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    15 What does she look like?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    10 Does she love him?
    17 Take my advice!
    14 It means nothing.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    12 Do they come here often?
    3 She has no time for that.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    11 My father try to learn English.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    6 Who know her name?
    9 How often you go there?
    12 How much it cost?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    2 She work all day.
    8 Mark study every day.
    5 Where he work?
    3 Where they live?
    4 What he know about it?
    1 My brother have no friends.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • f He does the shopping.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    3 Jane, work, every day
    5 He, walk, to school
    9 Jack, see, her often
    16 It, take place, every month.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    2 John, sleep, long
    1 I, understand, you
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    10 My mum, know, about it
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    15 He, do it, regularly.

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    2 how much, it cost
    4 your brother, still study
    6 she, need help
    1 where, she, work
    3 who, speak English here
    5 how often, your dog eat
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    10 he, like sports
    7 how, she help, her mother
    8 what, he like, to read
    9 children, drink beer

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    6 What time do you for work?
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    1 She goes there every day.
    3 I don't like cats.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    12 She loves dogs.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    13 They don't understand me.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    6 There are ten people there.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    1 She speaks English.
    3 I care about her.
    12 He goes there often.
    5 They understand it.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    10 She needs our help.
    11 The car costs too much.
    9 I can wait for you.
    7 I often watch films.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    13 I think so.
    2 He knows about it.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    7 What time does Jane return?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    1 She's going home by bus.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    5 She's working hard.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    10 He's writing with his left hand.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    7 ask, they, not, do it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    4 bring it, she see it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    8 try, not, break it
    3 stay here, hear it
    1 ask, she, come
    10 write, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    2 tell, they, send it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    3 Neviem.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    11 John to vraví často.
    19 Ona má dva byty.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.