Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    17 Take my advice!
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    14 It means nothing.
    10 Does she love him?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    3 She has no time for that.
    6 He always gets up early.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    13 What does it mean?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    12 Do they come here often?
    5 He works the whole week.
    15 What does she look like?
    18 Take it easy.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    7 He starts work at eight.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    11 My father try to learn English.
    2 She work all day.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    8 Mark study every day.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    5 Where he work?
    4 What he know about it?
    12 How much it cost?
    6 Who know her name?
    9 How often you go there?
    3 Where they live?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    10 My mum, know, about it
    16 It, take place, every month.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    2 John, sleep, long
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    5 He, walk, to school
    12 We, have, two flats.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    1 I, understand, you
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    9 Jack, see, her often
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    4 your brother, still study
    9 children, drink beer
    1 where, she, work
    6 she, need help
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    2 how much, it cost
    10 he, like sports
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    3 who, speak English here
    5 how often, your dog eat
    8 what, he like, to read
    7 how, she help, her mother

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    9 The bus runs once hour.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    6 What time do you for work?
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    3 I don't like cats.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    13 They don't understand me.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    6 There are ten people there.
    12 She loves dogs.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    1 She goes there every day.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    8 I don't eat meat.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    3 I care about her.
    13 I think so.
    9 I can wait for you.
    7 I often watch films.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    2 He knows about it.
    12 He goes there often.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    10 She needs our help.
    5 They understand it.
    11 The car costs too much.
    1 She speaks English.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    1 She's going home by bus.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    5 She's working hard.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    4 Are you watching TV?

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    3 stay here, hear it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    4 bring it, she see it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    10 write, she, come
    8 try, not, break it
    1 ask, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    2 tell, they, send it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    3 Neviem.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    15 Nerozbi to!
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    11 John to vraví často.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.