Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    6 He always gets up early.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    14 It means nothing.
    5 He works the whole week.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    17 Take my advice!
    20 How do you say it in English?
    18 Take it easy.
    10 Does she love him?
    12 Do they come here often?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    15 What does she look like?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    3 She has no time for that.
    13 What does it mean?

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    4 What he know about it?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    12 How much it cost?
    2 She work all day.
    5 Where he work?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    9 How often you go there?
    6 Who know her name?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    8 Mark study every day.
    3 Where they live?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • a I get up at about seven.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    15 He, do it, regularly.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    9 Jack, see, her often
    3 Jane, work, every day
    16 It, take place, every month.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    2 John, sleep, long
    10 My mum, know, about it
    1 I, understand, you
    12 We, have, two flats.
    5 He, walk, to school
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    3 who, speak English here
    10 he, like sports
    7 how, she help, her mother
    4 your brother, still study
    8 what, he like, to read
    1 where, she, work
    5 how often, your dog eat
    2 how much, it cost
    6 she, need help
    9 children, drink beer
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    12 how many words, I, have to learn

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    6 What time do you for work?
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    5 Dogs eat meat.
    12 She loves dogs.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    6 There are ten people there.
    13 They don't understand me.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    3 I don't like cats.
    1 She goes there every day.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    13 I think so.
    2 He knows about it.
    7 I often watch films.
    12 He goes there often.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    3 I care about her.
    9 I can wait for you.
    1 She speaks English.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    5 They understand it.
    11 The car costs too much.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    10 She needs our help.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    5 She's working hard.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    7 My dad is making dinner.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    8 try, not, break it
    2 tell, they, send it
    3 stay here, hear it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    10 write, she, come
    1 ask, she, come
    4 bring it, she see it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    11 John to vraví často.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    15 Nerozbi to!
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    3 Neviem.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.