Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    12 Do they come here often?
    14 It means nothing.
    3 She has no time for that.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    17 Take my advice!
    7 He starts work at eight.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    15 What does she look like?
    6 He always gets up early.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    10 Does she love him?
    18 Take it easy.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    13 What does it mean?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    5 He works the whole week.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    3 Where they live?
    4 What he know about it?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    12 How much it cost?
    8 Mark study every day.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    9 How often you go there?
    6 Who know her name?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    5 Where he work?
    2 She work all day.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • a I get up at about seven.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    16 It, take place, every month.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    1 I, understand, you
    5 He, walk, to school
    3 Jane, work, every day
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    2 John, sleep, long

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    7 how, she help, her mother
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    5 how often, your dog eat
    1 where, she, work
    9 children, drink beer
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    8 what, he like, to read
    2 how much, it cost
    6 she, need help
    4 your brother, still study
    3 who, speak English here
    10 he, like sports

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    6 What time do you for work?
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    1 She goes there every day.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    12 She loves dogs.
    6 There are ten people there.
    3 I don't like cats.
    13 They don't understand me.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    3 I care about her.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    11 The car costs too much.
    1 She speaks English.
    12 He goes there often.
    9 I can wait for you.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    7 I often watch films.
    10 She needs our help.
    2 He knows about it.
    5 They understand it.
    13 I think so.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    1 Does John get up before seven?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    1 She's going home by bus.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    5 She's working hard.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    6 Are they speaking English?

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    5 tell, he, not, go there
    4 bring it, she see it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    10 write, she, come
    8 try, not, break it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    3 stay here, hear it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    2 tell, they, send it
    1 ask, she, come

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    17 Daj na mňa!
    11 John to vraví často.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    3 Neviem.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    20 Kde bývaš?

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.