Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 9227

    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    3 She has no time for that.
    13 What does it mean?
    18 Take it easy.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    14 It means nothing.
    17 Take my advice!
    10 Does she love him?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    5 He works the whole week.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    6 He always gets up early.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    12 Do they come here often?
    15 What does she look like?

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

  • fil
  • 9229

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    2 She work all day.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    5 Where he work?
    9 How often you go there?
    12 How much it cost?
    3 Where they live?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    4 What he know about it?
    6 Who know her name?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    8 Mark study every day.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 9231

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • f He does the shopping.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 9232

    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    12 We, have, two flats.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    10 My mum, know, about it
    2 John, sleep, long
    6 My sister, like, animals
    3 Jane, work, every day
    5 He, walk, to school
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    1 I, understand, you
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    4 They, make, a lot of money

    Exercise 5

  • sentence
  • 9233

    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    5 how often, your dog eat
    10 he, like sports
    6 she, need help
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    1 where, she, work
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    7 how, she help, her mother
    2 how much, it cost
    3 who, speak English here
    8 what, he like, to read
    4 your brother, still study
    9 children, drink beer

    Exercise 6

  • fil
  • 9234

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    6 What time do you for work?
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?

    Exercise 7

  • sentence
  • 9235

    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    9 I exercise twice a week.
    13 They don't understand me.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    3 I don't like cats.
    1 She goes there every day.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    6 There are ten people there.
    12 She loves dogs.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    8 I don't eat meat.

    Exercise 8

  • sentence
  • 9236

    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    13 I think so.
    2 He knows about it.
    1 She speaks English.
    12 He goes there often.
    3 I care about her.
    9 I can wait for you.
    7 I often watch films.
    10 She needs our help.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    11 The car costs too much.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    5 They understand it.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

  • sentence
  • 9238

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 9240

    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    7 What time does Jane return?

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 9241

    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    7 My dad is making dinner.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    5 She's working hard.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

  • fil
  • 9243

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 9244

    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    8 try, not, break it
    3 stay here, hear it
    1 ask, she, come
    4 bring it, she see it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    10 write, she, come
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    2 tell, they, send it

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 9245

    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour

    Exercise 15

  • sentence
  • 9246

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    6 Súhlasíte?
    11 John to vraví často.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    15 Nerozbi to!
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    3 Neviem.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.