Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    1 Ask her to call me.
    18 Take it easy.
    5 He works the whole week.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    3 She has no time for that.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    10 Does she love him?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    13 What does it mean?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    12 Do they come here often?
    14 It means nothing.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    17 Take my advice!
    20 How do you say it in English?
    6 He always gets up early.
    15 What does she look like?

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    3 Where they live?
    5 Where he work?
    12 How much it cost?
    9 How often you go there?
    8 Mark study every day.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    6 Who know her name?
    2 She work all day.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    4 What he know about it?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • f He does the shopping.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    16 It, take place, every month.
    5 He, walk, to school
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    3 Jane, work, every day
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    2 John, sleep, long
    10 My mum, know, about it
    12 We, have, two flats.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    1 I, understand, you

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    6 she, need help
    5 how often, your dog eat
    7 how, she help, her mother
    3 who, speak English here
    1 where, she, work
    2 how much, it cost
    8 what, he like, to read
    10 he, like sports
    4 your brother, still study
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    9 children, drink beer

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    6 What time do you for work?
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    10 I like to drink beer.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    1 She goes there every day.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    12 She loves dogs.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    3 I don't like cats.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    13 They don't understand me.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    6 There are ten people there.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    6 His sister loves dogs.
    7 I often watch films.
    11 The car costs too much.
    3 I care about her.
    1 She speaks English.
    12 He goes there often.
    9 I can wait for you.
    2 He knows about it.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    13 I think so.
    10 She needs our help.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    5 They understand it.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    4 What does John do in the morning?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    5 She's working hard.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    8 The kids are making noise.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    2 tell, they, send it
    4 bring it, she see it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    10 write, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    1 ask, she, come
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    3 stay here, hear it
    8 try, not, break it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    15 Nerozbi to!
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    3 Neviem.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    11 John to vraví často.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    20 Kde bývaš?
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    12 Ona mi neverí.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.