Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    7 He starts work at eight.
    3 She has no time for that.
    10 Does she love him?
    5 He works the whole week.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    15 What does she look like?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    6 He always gets up early.
    18 Take it easy.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    17 Take my advice!
    13 What does it mean?
    12 Do they come here often?
    14 It means nothing.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    20 How do you say it in English?

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    7 The bus not stop there.
    2 She work all day.
    9 How often you go there?
    3 Where they live?
    12 How much it cost?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    5 Where he work?
    4 What he know about it?
    6 Who know her name?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    8 Mark study every day.
    1 My brother have no friends.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • c She never takes a break.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    16 It, take place, every month.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    10 My mum, know, about it
    5 He, walk, to school
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    1 I, understand, you
    6 My sister, like, animals
    12 We, have, two flats.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    2 John, sleep, long
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    7 His father, try, keep fit

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    10 he, like sports
    8 what, he like, to read
    9 children, drink beer
    6 she, need help
    7 how, she help, her mother
    5 how often, your dog eat
    3 who, speak English here
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    4 your brother, still study
    1 where, she, work
    2 how much, it cost
    12 how many words, I, have to learn

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    6 What time do you for work?
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    6 There are ten people there.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    1 She goes there every day.
    13 They don't understand me.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    12 She loves dogs.
    3 I don't like cats.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    2 Jane helps Bob.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    8 They usually walk to work.
    5 They understand it.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    7 I often watch films.
    9 I can wait for you.
    10 She needs our help.
    1 She speaks English.
    12 He goes there often.
    3 I care about her.
    13 I think so.
    2 He knows about it.
    11 The car costs too much.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    4 What does John do in the morning?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    7 What time does Jane return?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    1 She's going home by bus.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    5 She's working hard.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    1 ask, she, come
    10 write, she, come
    3 stay here, hear it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    2 tell, they, send it
    8 try, not, break it
    4 bring it, she see it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    7 ask, they, not, do it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    3 Neviem.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    17 Daj na mňa!
    11 John to vraví často.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    6 Súhlasíte?
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.