Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    1 Ask her to call me.
    5 He works the whole week.
    6 He always gets up early.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    13 What does it mean?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    17 Take my advice!
    7 He starts work at eight.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    14 It means nothing.
    18 Take it easy.
    12 Do they come here often?
    20 How do you say it in English?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    15 What does she look like?
    10 Does she love him?
    3 She has no time for that.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    1 My brother have no friends.
    3 Where they live?
    8 Mark study every day.
    9 How often you go there?
    6 Who know her name?
    4 What he know about it?
    2 She work all day.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    12 How much it cost?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    5 Where he work?
    10 Jane go shopping often.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • h She wants you to help her.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    2 John, sleep, long
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    3 Jane, work, every day
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    5 He, walk, to school
    1 I, understand, you
    16 It, take place, every month.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    10 My mum, know, about it
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    9 Jack, see, her often
    15 He, do it, regularly.

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    1 where, she, work
    5 how often, your dog eat
    6 she, need help
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    3 who, speak English here
    4 your brother, still study
    7 how, she help, her mother
    9 children, drink beer
    10 he, like sports
    2 how much, it cost
    8 what, he like, to read

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    6 What time do you for work?
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    1 She goes there every day.
    13 They don't understand me.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    3 I don't like cats.
    12 She loves dogs.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    6 There are ten people there.
    8 I don't eat meat.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    12 He goes there often.
    3 I care about her.
    11 The car costs too much.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    7 I often watch films.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    9 I can wait for you.
    1 She speaks English.
    10 She needs our help.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    5 They understand it.
    13 I think so.
    2 He knows about it.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    4 What does John do in the morning?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    1 Does John get up before seven?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    1 She's going home by bus.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    5 She's working hard.
    6 Are they speaking English?

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    4 bring it, she see it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    2 tell, they, send it
    10 write, she, come
    1 ask, she, come
    8 try, not, break it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    3 stay here, hear it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    9 ask, he, not, tell them

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    19 Ona má dva byty.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    11 John to vraví často.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    3 Neviem.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    17 Daj na mňa!

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.