Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    18 Take it easy.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    3 She has no time for that.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    10 Does she love him?
    5 He works the whole week.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    12 Do they come here often?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    15 What does she look like?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    14 It means nothing.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    13 What does it mean?
    6 He always gets up early.
    17 Take my advice!
    20 How do you say it in English?

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    9 How often you go there?
    3 Where they live?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    8 Mark study every day.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    6 Who know her name?
    12 How much it cost?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    5 Where he work?
    2 She work all day.
    4 What he know about it?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • h She wants you to help her.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    2 John, sleep, long
    3 Jane, work, every day
    10 My mum, know, about it
    9 Jack, see, her often
    12 We, have, two flats.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    5 He, walk, to school
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    6 My sister, like, animals
    1 I, understand, you

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    1 where, she, work
    3 who, speak English here
    10 he, like sports
    5 how often, your dog eat
    6 she, need help
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    2 how much, it cost
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    9 children, drink beer
    7 how, she help, her mother
    8 what, he like, to read
    4 your brother, still study

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    6 What time do you for work?
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    2 Jane helps Bob.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    6 There are ten people there.
    1 She goes there every day.
    13 They don't understand me.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    12 She loves dogs.
    3 I don't like cats.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    10 She needs our help.
    5 They understand it.
    1 She speaks English.
    11 The car costs too much.
    9 I can wait for you.
    12 He goes there often.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    7 I often watch films.
    3 I care about her.
    2 He knows about it.
    13 I think so.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    5 She's working hard.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    4 Are you watching TV?
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    7 My dad is making dinner.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    5 tell, he, not, go there
    10 write, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    2 tell, they, send it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    8 try, not, break it
    4 bring it, she see it
    1 ask, she, come
    3 stay here, hear it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    20 Kde bývaš?
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    6 Súhlasíte?
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    3 Neviem.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    11 John to vraví často.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    10 On nemá veľa času.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.