Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    20 How do you say it in English?
    5 He works the whole week.
    12 Do they come here often?
    14 It means nothing.
    6 He always gets up early.
    3 She has no time for that.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    10 Does she love him?
    17 Take my advice!
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    13 What does it mean?
    1 Ask her to call me.
    18 Take it easy.
    15 What does she look like?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    11 My father try to learn English.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    8 Mark study every day.
    5 Where he work?
    12 How much it cost?
    9 How often you go there?
    3 Where they live?
    6 Who know her name?
    2 She work all day.
    4 What he know about it?
    10 Jane go shopping often.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    6 My sister, like, animals
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    5 He, walk, to school
    1 I, understand, you
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    12 We, have, two flats.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    16 It, take place, every month.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    2 John, sleep, long
    10 My mum, know, about it

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    6 she, need help
    4 your brother, still study
    10 he, like sports
    3 who, speak English here
    8 what, he like, to read
    7 how, she help, her mother
    9 children, drink beer
    5 how often, your dog eat
    2 how much, it cost
    1 where, she, work
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    12 how many words, I, have to learn

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    6 What time do you for work?
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    1 She goes there every day.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    3 I don't like cats.
    12 She loves dogs.
    6 There are ten people there.
    13 They don't understand me.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    9 I can wait for you.
    11 The car costs too much.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    2 He knows about it.
    1 She speaks English.
    5 They understand it.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    13 I think so.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    12 He goes there often.
    7 I often watch films.
    10 She needs our help.
    3 I care about her.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    6 Je mi to jedno. care

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    1 Does John get up before seven?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    5 She's working hard.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    4 Are you watching TV?

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    5 tell, he, not, go there
    10 write, she, come
    3 stay here, hear it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    8 try, not, break it
    1 ask, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    4 bring it, she see it
    2 tell, they, send it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    12 Ona mi neverí.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    11 John to vraví často.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    3 Neviem.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    6 Súhlasíte?

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.