Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    19 I'll take care of it.
    13 What does it mean?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    6 He always gets up early.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    3 She has no time for that.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    10 Does she love him?
    5 He works the whole week.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    15 What does she look like?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    14 It means nothing.
    12 Do they come here often?
    17 Take my advice!
    18 Take it easy.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    1 My brother have no friends.
    4 What he know about it?
    2 She work all day.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    12 How much it cost?
    6 Who know her name?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    3 Where they live?
    9 How often you go there?
    8 Mark study every day.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    5 Where he work?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • c She never takes a break.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    16 It, take place, every month.
    5 He, walk, to school
    2 John, sleep, long
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    6 My sister, like, animals
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    12 We, have, two flats.
    1 I, understand, you
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    10 My mum, know, about it

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    1 where, she, work
    10 he, like sports
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    3 who, speak English here
    2 how much, it cost
    9 children, drink beer
    4 your brother, still study
    5 how often, your dog eat
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    6 she, need help
    7 how, she help, her mother
    8 what, he like, to read

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    6 What time do you for work?
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    10 I like to drink beer.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    12 She loves dogs.
    1 She goes there every day.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    3 I don't like cats.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    13 They don't understand me.
    6 There are ten people there.
    9 I exercise twice a week.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    7 I often watch films.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    13 I think so.
    11 The car costs too much.
    1 She speaks English.
    3 I care about her.
    9 I can wait for you.
    5 They understand it.
    10 She needs our help.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    2 He knows about it.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    12 He goes there often.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    4 What does John do in the morning?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    5 She's working hard.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    1 She's going home by bus.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    3 stay here, hear it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    8 try, not, break it
    10 write, she, come
    2 tell, they, send it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    1 ask, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    4 bring it, she see it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    19 Ona má dva byty.
    3 Neviem.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    11 John to vraví často.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    17 Daj na mňa!
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    8 Čo chce? (on)

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.