Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    17 Take my advice!
    14 It means nothing.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    12 Do they come here often?
    15 What does she look like?
    20 How do you say it in English?
    13 What does it mean?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    3 She has no time for that.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    10 Does she love him?
    5 He works the whole week.
    18 Take it easy.
    6 He always gets up early.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    5 Where he work?
    4 What he know about it?
    6 Who know her name?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    12 How much it cost?
    9 How often you go there?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    8 Mark study every day.
    2 She work all day.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    3 Where they live?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    2 John, sleep, long
    3 Jane, work, every day
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    5 He, walk, to school
    9 Jack, see, her often
    1 I, understand, you
    6 My sister, like, animals
    12 We, have, two flats.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    4 They, make, a lot of money

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    5 how often, your dog eat
    9 children, drink beer
    3 who, speak English here
    4 your brother, still study
    7 how, she help, her mother
    10 he, like sports
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    8 what, he like, to read
    2 how much, it cost
    1 where, she, work
    6 she, need help
    11 they, watch TV, every night

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    6 What time do you for work?
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    1 She goes there every day.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    6 There are ten people there.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    12 She loves dogs.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    13 They don't understand me.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    3 I don't like cats.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    10 She needs our help.
    12 He goes there often.
    9 I can wait for you.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    11 The car costs too much.
    7 I often watch films.
    1 She speaks English.
    3 I care about her.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    2 He knows about it.
    13 I think so.
    5 They understand it.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    8 The kids are making noise.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    5 She's working hard.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    2 tell, they, send it
    1 ask, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    3 stay here, hear it
    8 try, not, break it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    10 write, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    4 bring it, she see it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    11 John to vraví často.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    3 Neviem.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    15 Nerozbi to!
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.