Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    19 I'll take care of it.
    12 Do they come here often?
    13 What does it mean?
    17 Take my advice!
    5 He works the whole week.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    3 She has no time for that.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    6 He always gets up early.
    15 What does she look like?
    18 Take it easy.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    10 Does she love him?
    14 It means nothing.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    10 Jane go shopping often.
    4 What he know about it?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    9 How often you go there?
    2 She work all day.
    3 Where they live?
    6 Who know her name?
    12 How much it cost?
    8 Mark study every day.
    5 Where he work?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • a I get up at about seven.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    6 My sister, like, animals
    1 I, understand, you
    16 It, take place, every month.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    2 John, sleep, long
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    3 Jane, work, every day
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    5 He, walk, to school
    12 We, have, two flats.
    10 My mum, know, about it

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    6 she, need help
    9 children, drink beer
    3 who, speak English here
    8 what, he like, to read
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    5 how often, your dog eat
    4 your brother, still study
    7 how, she help, her mother
    10 he, like sports
    1 where, she, work
    2 how much, it cost

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    6 What time do you for work?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    9 The bus runs once hour.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    12 She loves dogs.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    6 There are ten people there.
    13 They don't understand me.
    3 I don't like cats.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    1 She goes there every day.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    2 Jane helps Bob.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    2 He knows about it.
    7 I often watch films.
    5 They understand it.
    11 The car costs too much.
    12 He goes there often.
    3 I care about her.
    9 I can wait for you.
    10 She needs our help.
    1 She speaks English.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    13 I think so.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    6 His sister loves dogs.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    1 Does John get up before seven?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    4 Are you watching TV?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    5 She's working hard.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    6 Are they speaking English?

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    8 try, not, break it
    2 tell, they, send it
    1 ask, she, come
    10 write, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    3 stay here, hear it
    4 bring it, she see it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    9 ask, he, not, tell them

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    6 Súhlasíte?
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    3 Neviem.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    11 John to vraví často.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.