Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    14 It means nothing.
    18 Take it easy.
    13 What does it mean?
    1 Ask her to call me.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    12 Do they come here often?
    15 What does she look like?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    10 Does she love him?
    20 How do you say it in English?
    6 He always gets up early.
    17 Take my advice!
    3 She has no time for that.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    5 He works the whole week.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    1 My brother have no friends.
    9 How often you go there?
    12 How much it cost?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    3 Where they live?
    8 Mark study every day.
    5 Where he work?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    2 She work all day.
    6 Who know her name?
    4 What he know about it?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    1 I, understand, you
    5 He, walk, to school
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    6 My sister, like, animals
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    9 Jack, see, her often
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    2 John, sleep, long
    3 Jane, work, every day
    16 It, take place, every month.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    10 My mum, know, about it

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    3 who, speak English here
    8 what, he like, to read
    4 your brother, still study
    10 he, like sports
    9 children, drink beer
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    2 how much, it cost
    1 where, she, work
    5 how often, your dog eat
    6 she, need help
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    7 how, she help, her mother

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    6 What time do you for work?
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    5 Dogs eat meat.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    3 I don't like cats.
    1 She goes there every day.
    13 They don't understand me.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    12 She loves dogs.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    6 There are ten people there.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    12 He goes there often.
    11 The car costs too much.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    1 She speaks English.
    9 I can wait for you.
    3 I care about her.
    2 He knows about it.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    10 She needs our help.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    7 I often watch films.
    13 I think so.
    5 They understand it.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    7 What time does Jane return?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    1 She's going home by bus.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    5 She's working hard.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    5 tell, he, not, go there
    8 try, not, break it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    2 tell, they, send it
    1 ask, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    10 write, she, come
    4 bring it, she see it
    3 stay here, hear it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    3 Neviem.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    15 Nerozbi to!
    20 Kde bývaš?
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    11 John to vraví často.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.