Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    14 It means nothing.
    13 What does it mean?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    3 She has no time for that.
    18 Take it easy.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    12 Do they come here often?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    17 Take my advice!
    1 Ask her to call me.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    5 He works the whole week.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    10 Does she love him?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    15 What does she look like?
    6 He always gets up early.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    11 My father try to learn English.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    4 What he know about it?
    8 Mark study every day.
    12 How much it cost?
    9 How often you go there?
    6 Who know her name?
    5 Where he work?
    3 Where they live?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    2 She work all day.
    7 The bus not stop there.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • a I get up at about seven.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    7 His father, try, keep fit
    2 John, sleep, long
    16 It, take place, every month.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    5 He, walk, to school
    1 I, understand, you
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    12 We, have, two flats.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    9 Jack, see, her often
    6 My sister, like, animals
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    3 who, speak English here
    4 your brother, still study
    10 he, like sports
    5 how often, your dog eat
    9 children, drink beer
    7 how, she help, her mother
    6 she, need help
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    8 what, he like, to read
    2 how much, it cost
    1 where, she, work
    12 how many words, I, have to learn

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    6 What time do you for work?
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    13 They don't understand me.
    1 She goes there every day.
    12 She loves dogs.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    3 I don't like cats.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    6 There are ten people there.
    10 I like to drink beer.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    2 He knows about it.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    5 They understand it.
    1 She speaks English.
    10 She needs our help.
    12 He goes there often.
    11 The car costs too much.
    13 I think so.
    3 I care about her.
    7 I often watch films.
    9 I can wait for you.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    4 What does John do in the morning?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    5 She's working hard.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    2 tell, they, send it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    4 bring it, she see it
    10 write, she, come
    3 stay here, hear it
    1 ask, she, come
    8 try, not, break it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    5 tell, he, not, go there

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    11 John to vraví často.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    15 Nerozbi to!
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    20 Kde bývaš?
    3 Neviem.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    4 Nerozumiem vám.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.