Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    13 What does it mean?
    17 Take my advice!
    15 What does she look like?
    3 She has no time for that.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    14 It means nothing.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    10 Does she love him?
    18 Take it easy.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    6 He always gets up early.
    12 Do they come here often?
    5 He works the whole week.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    7 He starts work at eight.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    10 Jane go shopping often.
    4 What he know about it?
    12 How much it cost?
    5 Where he work?
    2 She work all day.
    3 Where they live?
    9 How often you go there?
    6 Who know her name?
    8 Mark study every day.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    11 My father try to learn English.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • b He tries to keep fit.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    9 Jack, see, her often
    5 He, walk, to school
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    16 It, take place, every month.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    10 My mum, know, about it
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    1 I, understand, you
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    2 John, sleep, long
    3 Jane, work, every day
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    14 Bob, go there, every day.

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    8 what, he like, to read
    9 children, drink beer
    2 how much, it cost
    1 where, she, work
    6 she, need help
    3 who, speak English here
    7 how, she help, her mother
    10 he, like sports
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    4 your brother, still study
    5 how often, your dog eat
    11 they, watch TV, every night

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    9 The bus runs once hour.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    6 What time do you for work?
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    13 They don't understand me.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    12 She loves dogs.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    1 She goes there every day.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    6 There are ten people there.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    3 I don't like cats.
    8 I don't eat meat.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    11 The car costs too much.
    2 He knows about it.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    7 I often watch films.
    13 I think so.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    9 I can wait for you.
    5 They understand it.
    10 She needs our help.
    3 I care about her.
    12 He goes there often.
    1 She speaks English.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    8 The kids are making noise.
    5 She's working hard.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    1 She's going home by bus.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    5 tell, he, not, go there
    4 bring it, she see it
    10 write, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    1 ask, she, come
    8 try, not, break it
    2 tell, they, send it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    3 stay here, hear it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    17 Daj na mňa!
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    11 John to vraví často.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    3 Neviem.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    6 Súhlasíte?
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.