Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    7 He starts work at eight.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    3 She has no time for that.
    6 He always gets up early.
    5 He works the whole week.
    12 Do they come here often?
    18 Take it easy.
    10 Does she love him?
    14 It means nothing.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    15 What does she look like?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    17 Take my advice!
    13 What does it mean?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    9 How often you go there?
    6 Who know her name?
    8 Mark study every day.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    3 Where they live?
    5 Where he work?
    4 What he know about it?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    12 How much it cost?
    2 She work all day.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • g Only once or twice a year.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    3 Jane, work, every day
    10 My mum, know, about it
    16 It, take place, every month.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    5 He, walk, to school
    1 I, understand, you
    6 My sister, like, animals
    2 John, sleep, long
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    12 We, have, two flats.

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    4 your brother, still study
    8 what, he like, to read
    10 he, like sports
    9 children, drink beer
    6 she, need help
    7 how, she help, her mother
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    3 who, speak English here
    2 how much, it cost
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    1 where, she, work
    5 how often, your dog eat

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    6 What time do you for work?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    4 I go to work by bus.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    13 They don't understand me.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    12 She loves dogs.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    1 She goes there every day.
    3 I don't like cats.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    6 There are ten people there.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    13 I think so.
    2 He knows about it.
    11 The car costs too much.
    1 She speaks English.
    9 I can wait for you.
    5 They understand it.
    10 She needs our help.
    7 I often watch films.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    12 He goes there often.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    3 I care about her.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    4 What does John do in the morning?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    7 What time does Jane return?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    4 Are you watching TV?
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    5 She's working hard.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    1 She's going home by bus.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    2 tell, they, send it
    8 try, not, break it
    4 bring it, she see it
    3 stay here, hear it
    10 write, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    1 ask, she, come

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    17 Daj na mňa!
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    20 Kde bývaš?
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    3 Neviem.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    11 John to vraví často.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.