Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 9227

    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    16 He doesn't have any money.
    3 She has no time for that.
    6 He always gets up early.
    13 What does it mean?
    12 Do they come here often?
    1 Ask her to call me.
    17 Take my advice!
    19 I'll take care of it.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    18 Take it easy.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    10 Does she love him?
    5 He works the whole week.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    15 What does she look like?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    14 It means nothing.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

  • fil
  • 9229

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    9 How often you go there?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    2 She work all day.
    5 Where he work?
    3 Where they live?
    6 Who know her name?
    8 Mark study every day.
    12 How much it cost?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    4 What he know about it?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    11 My father try to learn English.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 9231

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 9232

    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    6 My sister, like, animals
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    5 He, walk, to school
    12 We, have, two flats.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    3 Jane, work, every day
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    2 John, sleep, long
    1 I, understand, you
    13 My sister, have, a pet.

    Exercise 5

  • sentence
  • 9233

    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    1 where, she, work
    2 how much, it cost
    5 how often, your dog eat
    9 children, drink beer
    3 who, speak English here
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    7 how, she help, her mother
    4 your brother, still study
    8 what, he like, to read
    6 she, need help
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    10 he, like sports

    Exercise 6

  • fil
  • 9234

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    6 What time do you for work?
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.

    Exercise 7

  • sentence
  • 9235

    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    3 I don't like cats.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    1 She goes there every day.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    13 They don't understand me.
    6 There are ten people there.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    12 She loves dogs.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.

    Exercise 8

  • sentence
  • 9236

    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    7 I often watch films.
    9 I can wait for you.
    13 I think so.
    1 She speaks English.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    3 I care about her.
    12 He goes there often.
    11 The car costs too much.
    2 He knows about it.
    5 They understand it.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    10 She needs our help.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

  • sentence
  • 9238

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 9240

    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 9241

    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    8 The kids are making noise.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    5 She's working hard.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    1 She's going home by bus.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

  • fil
  • 9243

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 9244

    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    1 ask, she, come
    4 bring it, she see it
    10 write, she, come
    8 try, not, break it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    2 tell, they, send it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    3 stay here, hear it

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 9245

    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week

    Exercise 15

  • sentence
  • 9246

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    11 John to vraví často.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    15 Nerozbi to!
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    3 Neviem.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.