Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    20 How do you say it in English?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    12 Do they come here often?
    10 Does she love him?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    13 What does it mean?
    3 She has no time for that.
    6 He always gets up early.
    17 Take my advice!
    18 Take it easy.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    15 What does she look like?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    14 It means nothing.
    5 He works the whole week.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    6 Who know her name?
    3 Where they live?
    4 What he know about it?
    5 Where he work?
    9 How often you go there?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    8 Mark study every day.
    12 How much it cost?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    2 She work all day.
    11 My father try to learn English.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • a I get up at about seven.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    7 His father, try, keep fit
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    5 He, walk, to school
    10 My mum, know, about it
    6 My sister, like, animals
    3 Jane, work, every day
    12 We, have, two flats.
    1 I, understand, you
    9 Jack, see, her often
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    2 John, sleep, long
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    4 They, make, a lot of money

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    3 who, speak English here
    1 where, she, work
    8 what, he like, to read
    6 she, need help
    4 your brother, still study
    5 how often, your dog eat
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    2 how much, it cost
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    7 how, she help, her mother
    10 he, like sports
    9 children, drink beer

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    6 What time do you for work?
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    1 She goes there every day.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    3 I don't like cats.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    6 There are ten people there.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    13 They don't understand me.
    12 She loves dogs.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    7 I often watch films.
    1 She speaks English.
    13 I think so.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    12 He goes there often.
    2 He knows about it.
    9 I can wait for you.
    3 I care about her.
    5 They understand it.
    10 She needs our help.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    11 The car costs too much.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    4 What does John do in the morning?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    5 She's working hard.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    10 He's writing with his left hand.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    8 try, not, break it
    1 ask, she, come
    3 stay here, hear it
    10 write, she, come
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    2 tell, they, send it
    4 bring it, she see it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    7 ask, they, not, do it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    3 Neviem.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    11 John to vraví často.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    6 Súhlasíte?
    20 Kde bývaš?
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    10 On nemá veľa času.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.