Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    13 What does it mean?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    15 What does she look like?
    5 He works the whole week.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    14 It means nothing.
    10 Does she love him?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    18 Take it easy.
    6 He always gets up early.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    17 Take my advice!
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    12 Do they come here often?
    3 She has no time for that.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    12 How much it cost?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    8 Mark study every day.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    4 What he know about it?
    3 Where they live?
    6 Who know her name?
    5 Where he work?
    2 She work all day.
    9 How often you go there?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • c She never takes a break.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    5 He, walk, to school
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    1 I, understand, you
    12 We, have, two flats.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    3 Jane, work, every day
    16 It, take place, every month.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    2 John, sleep, long

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    6 she, need help
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    7 how, she help, her mother
    10 he, like sports
    2 how much, it cost
    4 your brother, still study
    5 how often, your dog eat
    1 where, she, work
    9 children, drink beer
    8 what, he like, to read
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    3 who, speak English here

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    6 What time do you for work?
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    1 She goes there every day.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    12 She loves dogs.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    3 I don't like cats.
    6 There are ten people there.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    13 They don't understand me.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    2 Jane helps Bob.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    11 The car costs too much.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    5 They understand it.
    10 She needs our help.
    2 He knows about it.
    1 She speaks English.
    13 I think so.
    12 He goes there often.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    9 I can wait for you.
    7 I often watch films.
    3 I care about her.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    1 Does John get up before seven?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    5 She's working hard.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    1 She's going home by bus.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    4 Are you watching TV?

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    8 try, not, break it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    1 ask, she, come
    4 bring it, she see it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    10 write, she, come
    3 stay here, hear it
    2 tell, they, send it
    5 tell, he, not, go there

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    17 Daj na mňa!
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    3 Neviem.
    11 John to vraví často.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.