Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 9227

    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    12 Do they come here often?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    17 Take my advice!
    1 Ask her to call me.
    15 What does she look like?
    20 How do you say it in English?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    13 What does it mean?
    6 He always gets up early.
    18 Take it easy.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    3 She has no time for that.
    14 It means nothing.
    5 He works the whole week.
    10 Does she love him?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

  • fil
  • 9229

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    7 The bus not stop there.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    4 What he know about it?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    3 Where they live?
    9 How often you go there?
    5 Where he work?
    6 Who know her name?
    12 How much it cost?
    2 She work all day.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    8 Mark study every day.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 9231

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • h She wants you to help her.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 9232

    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    1 I, understand, you
    10 My mum, know, about it
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    2 John, sleep, long
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    3 Jane, work, every day
    16 It, take place, every month.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    5 He, walk, to school

    Exercise 5

  • sentence
  • 9233

    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    3 who, speak English here
    10 he, like sports
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    6 she, need help
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    2 how much, it cost
    8 what, he like, to read
    7 how, she help, her mother
    4 your brother, still study
    1 where, she, work
    9 children, drink beer
    5 how often, your dog eat

    Exercise 6

  • fil
  • 9234

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    6 What time do you for work?
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.

    Exercise 7

  • sentence
  • 9235

    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    3 I don't like cats.
    12 She loves dogs.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    6 There are ten people there.
    1 She goes there every day.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    13 They don't understand me.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.

    Exercise 8

  • sentence
  • 9236

    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    13 I think so.
    5 They understand it.
    12 He goes there often.
    9 I can wait for you.
    10 She needs our help.
    7 I often watch films.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    3 I care about her.
    11 The car costs too much.
    2 He knows about it.
    1 She speaks English.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

  • sentence
  • 9238

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 9240

    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    7 What time does Jane return?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    1 Does John get up before seven?

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 9241

    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    5 She's working hard.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    6 Are they speaking English?
    1 She's going home by bus.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

  • fil
  • 9243

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 9244

    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    8 try, not, break it
    10 write, she, come
    2 tell, they, send it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    1 ask, she, come
    4 bring it, she see it
    3 stay here, hear it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 9245

    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much

    Exercise 15

  • sentence
  • 9246

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    17 Daj na mňa!
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    11 John to vraví často.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    3 Neviem.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    19 Ona má dva byty.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.