Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    20 How do you say it in English?
    15 What does she look like?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    5 He works the whole week.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    13 What does it mean?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    10 Does she love him?
    12 Do they come here often?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    3 She has no time for that.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    18 Take it easy.
    17 Take my advice!
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    6 He always gets up early.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    14 It means nothing.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    7 The bus not stop there.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    6 Who know her name?
    4 What he know about it?
    5 Where he work?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    3 Where they live?
    8 Mark study every day.
    12 How much it cost?
    2 She work all day.
    9 How often you go there?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    1 I, understand, you
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    5 He, walk, to school
    16 It, take place, every month.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    6 My sister, like, animals
    2 John, sleep, long
    9 Jack, see, her often

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    7 how, she help, her mother
    5 how often, your dog eat
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    2 how much, it cost
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    9 children, drink beer
    8 what, he like, to read
    4 your brother, still study
    1 where, she, work
    6 she, need help
    3 who, speak English here
    10 he, like sports

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    6 What time do you for work?
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    9 The bus runs once hour.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    13 They don't understand me.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    3 I don't like cats.
    12 She loves dogs.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    1 She goes there every day.
    6 There are ten people there.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    5 They understand it.
    12 He goes there often.
    2 He knows about it.
    1 She speaks English.
    11 The car costs too much.
    3 I care about her.
    13 I think so.
    10 She needs our help.
    9 I can wait for you.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    7 I often watch films.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    4 What does John do in the morning?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    6 Are they speaking English?
    5 She's working hard.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    1 She's going home by bus.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    1 ask, she, come
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    4 bring it, she see it
    8 try, not, break it
    10 write, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    3 stay here, hear it
    2 tell, they, send it
    5 tell, he, not, go there

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    3 Neviem.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    6 Súhlasíte?
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    11 John to vraví často.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.