Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    7 He starts work at eight.
    15 What does she look like?
    20 How do you say it in English?
    18 Take it easy.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    6 He always gets up early.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    3 She has no time for that.
    14 It means nothing.
    13 What does it mean?
    10 Does she love him?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    17 Take my advice!
    12 Do they come here often?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    5 He works the whole week.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    19 I'll take care of it.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    10 Jane go shopping often.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    9 How often you go there?
    4 What he know about it?
    2 She work all day.
    6 Who know her name?
    5 Where he work?
    12 How much it cost?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    3 Where they live?
    8 Mark study every day.
    11 My father try to learn English.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • f He does the shopping.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    15 He, do it, regularly.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    12 We, have, two flats.
    2 John, sleep, long
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    16 It, take place, every month.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    1 I, understand, you
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    10 My mum, know, about it
    3 Jane, work, every day
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    5 He, walk, to school
    14 Bob, go there, every day.

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    5 how often, your dog eat
    7 how, she help, her mother
    6 she, need help
    1 where, she, work
    4 your brother, still study
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    9 children, drink beer
    2 how much, it cost
    3 who, speak English here
    10 he, like sports
    8 what, he like, to read
    11 they, watch TV, every night

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    6 What time do you for work?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    13 They don't understand me.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    12 She loves dogs.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    6 There are ten people there.
    3 I don't like cats.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    1 She goes there every day.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    11 The car costs too much.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    10 She needs our help.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    5 They understand it.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    12 He goes there often.
    7 I often watch films.
    9 I can wait for you.
    1 She speaks English.
    3 I care about her.
    13 I think so.
    2 He knows about it.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    7 What time does Jane return?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    5 She's working hard.
    4 Are you watching TV?

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    1 ask, she, come
    10 write, she, come
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    3 stay here, hear it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    2 tell, they, send it
    8 try, not, break it
    4 bring it, she see it
    5 tell, he, not, go there

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    11 John to vraví často.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    3 Neviem.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    6 Súhlasíte?
    12 Ona mi neverí.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.