Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    17 Take my advice!
    12 Do they come here often?
    1 Ask her to call me.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    5 He works the whole week.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    14 It means nothing.
    13 What does it mean?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    3 She has no time for that.
    18 Take it easy.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    15 What does she look like?
    6 He always gets up early.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    10 Does she love him?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    20 How do you say it in English?

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    9 How often you go there?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    3 Where they live?
    2 She work all day.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    12 How much it cost?
    4 What he know about it?
    5 Where he work?
    6 Who know her name?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    8 Mark study every day.
    10 Jane go shopping often.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • f He does the shopping.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    7 His father, try, keep fit
    3 Jane, work, every day
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    10 My mum, know, about it
    16 It, take place, every month.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    5 He, walk, to school
    6 My sister, like, animals
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    1 I, understand, you
    2 John, sleep, long

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    5 how often, your dog eat
    3 who, speak English here
    6 she, need help
    4 your brother, still study
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    7 how, she help, her mother
    1 where, she, work
    9 children, drink beer
    10 he, like sports
    2 how much, it cost
    8 what, he like, to read
    11 they, watch TV, every night

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    6 What time do you for work?
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    9 The bus runs once hour.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    8 I don't eat meat.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    6 There are ten people there.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    13 They don't understand me.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    3 I don't like cats.
    12 She loves dogs.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    1 She goes there every day.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    3 I care about her.
    1 She speaks English.
    13 I think so.
    7 I often watch films.
    10 She needs our help.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    9 I can wait for you.
    11 The car costs too much.
    12 He goes there often.
    5 They understand it.
    2 He knows about it.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    4 What does John do in the morning?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    8 The kids are making noise.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    5 She's working hard.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    4 bring it, she see it
    2 tell, they, send it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    10 write, she, come
    1 ask, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    8 try, not, break it
    3 stay here, hear it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    15 Nerozbi to!
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    3 Neviem.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    11 John to vraví často.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    20 Kde bývaš?
    10 On nemá veľa času.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.