Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    13 What does it mean?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    3 She has no time for that.
    18 Take it easy.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    6 He always gets up early.
    17 Take my advice!
    5 He works the whole week.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    14 It means nothing.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    10 Does she love him?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    12 Do they come here often?
    15 What does she look like?
    4 John lives in a small flat.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    7 The bus not stop there.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    9 How often you go there?
    12 How much it cost?
    6 Who know her name?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    4 What he know about it?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    2 She work all day.
    3 Where they live?
    5 Where he work?
    8 Mark study every day.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • f He does the shopping.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    12 We, have, two flats.
    5 He, walk, to school
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    1 I, understand, you
    10 My mum, know, about it
    3 Jane, work, every day
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    6 My sister, like, animals
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    2 John, sleep, long
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    13 My sister, have, a pet.

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    1 where, she, work
    5 how often, your dog eat
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    9 children, drink beer
    10 he, like sports
    3 who, speak English here
    2 how much, it cost
    8 what, he like, to read
    4 your brother, still study
    7 how, she help, her mother
    6 she, need help

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    6 What time do you for work?
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    10 I like to drink beer.
    1 She goes there every day.
    12 She loves dogs.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    3 I don't like cats.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    6 There are ten people there.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    13 They don't understand me.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    4 I go to work by bus.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    1 She speaks English.
    5 They understand it.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    13 I think so.
    9 I can wait for you.
    10 She needs our help.
    7 I often watch films.
    2 He knows about it.
    11 The car costs too much.
    3 I care about her.
    12 He goes there often.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    8 They usually walk to work.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    1 Does John get up before seven?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    5 She's working hard.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    4 bring it, she see it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    3 stay here, hear it
    1 ask, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    2 tell, they, send it
    8 try, not, break it
    10 write, she, come
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    19 Ona má dva byty.
    3 Neviem.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    6 Súhlasíte?
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    20 Kde bývaš?
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    17 Daj na mňa!
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    11 John to vraví často.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    8 Čo chce? (on)

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.