Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    16 He doesn't have any money.
    5 He works the whole week.
    14 It means nothing.
    15 What does she look like?
    12 Do they come here often?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    6 He always gets up early.
    13 What does it mean?
    17 Take my advice!
    19 I'll take care of it.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    10 Does she love him?
    3 She has no time for that.
    18 Take it easy.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    2 She work all day.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    9 How often you go there?
    6 Who know her name?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    3 Where they live?
    5 Where he work?
    8 Mark study every day.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    4 What he know about it?
    12 How much it cost?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • g Only once or twice a year.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    16 It, take place, every month.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    12 We, have, two flats.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    9 Jack, see, her often
    5 He, walk, to school
    1 I, understand, you
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    2 John, sleep, long
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    3 Jane, work, every day

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    1 where, she, work
    2 how much, it cost
    7 how, she help, her mother
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    5 how often, your dog eat
    8 what, he like, to read
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    10 he, like sports
    4 your brother, still study
    9 children, drink beer
    3 who, speak English here
    6 she, need help

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    6 What time do you for work?

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    6 There are ten people there.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    3 I don't like cats.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    13 They don't understand me.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    12 She loves dogs.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    1 She goes there every day.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    2 Jane helps Bob.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    3 I care about her.
    1 She speaks English.
    13 I think so.
    11 The car costs too much.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    10 She needs our help.
    12 He goes there often.
    2 He knows about it.
    5 They understand it.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    9 I can wait for you.
    7 I often watch films.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    7 What time does Jane return?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    7 My dad is making dinner.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    8 The kids are making noise.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    5 She's working hard.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    4 Are you watching TV?

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    5 tell, he, not, go there
    10 write, she, come
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    4 bring it, she see it
    8 try, not, break it
    3 stay here, hear it
    2 tell, they, send it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    1 ask, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    20 Kde bývaš?
    3 Neviem.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    11 John to vraví často.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.