Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    10 Does she love him?
    18 Take it easy.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    5 He works the whole week.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    6 He always gets up early.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    12 Do they come here often?
    15 What does she look like?
    14 It means nothing.
    17 Take my advice!
    3 She has no time for that.
    13 What does it mean?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    3 Where they live?
    5 Where he work?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    6 Who know her name?
    2 She work all day.
    12 How much it cost?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    4 What he know about it?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    9 How often you go there?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    8 Mark study every day.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • h She wants you to help her.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    1 I, understand, you
    9 Jack, see, her often
    10 My mum, know, about it
    3 Jane, work, every day
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    12 We, have, two flats.
    5 He, walk, to school
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    2 John, sleep, long
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    16 It, take place, every month.
    7 His father, try, keep fit

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    2 how much, it cost
    1 where, she, work
    3 who, speak English here
    5 how often, your dog eat
    4 your brother, still study
    7 how, she help, her mother
    10 he, like sports
    8 what, he like, to read
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    9 children, drink beer
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    6 she, need help

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    6 What time do you for work?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    1 She goes there every day.
    12 She loves dogs.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    13 They don't understand me.
    6 There are ten people there.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    3 I don't like cats.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    1 She speaks English.
    9 I can wait for you.
    11 The car costs too much.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    12 He goes there often.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    7 I often watch films.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    5 They understand it.
    10 She needs our help.
    13 I think so.
    3 I care about her.
    2 He knows about it.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    10 Čo to znamená? mean

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    7 What time does Jane return?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    1 Does John get up before seven?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    8 The kids are making noise.
    5 She's working hard.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    7 ask, they, not, do it
    1 ask, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    10 write, she, come
    2 tell, they, send it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    3 stay here, hear it
    8 try, not, break it
    4 bring it, she see it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    11 John to vraví často.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    3 Neviem.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    6 Súhlasíte?

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.