Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    13 What does it mean?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    15 What does she look like?
    5 He works the whole week.
    6 He always gets up early.
    14 It means nothing.
    3 She has no time for that.
    12 Do they come here often?
    18 Take it easy.
    10 Does she love him?
    20 How do you say it in English?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    17 Take my advice!
    1 Ask her to call me.
    19 I'll take care of it.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    6 Who know her name?
    8 Mark study every day.
    3 Where they live?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    9 How often you go there?
    12 How much it cost?
    4 What he know about it?
    5 Where he work?
    2 She work all day.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • b He tries to keep fit.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    4 They, make, a lot of money
    6 My sister, like, animals
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    5 He, walk, to school
    1 I, understand, you
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    2 John, sleep, long
    10 My mum, know, about it
    12 We, have, two flats.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    3 Jane, work, every day

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    5 how often, your dog eat
    2 how much, it cost
    4 your brother, still study
    9 children, drink beer
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    7 how, she help, her mother
    6 she, need help
    8 what, he like, to read
    10 he, like sports
    1 where, she, work
    3 who, speak English here

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    9 The bus runs once hour.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    6 What time do you for work?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    4 I go to work by bus.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    6 There are ten people there.
    12 She loves dogs.
    3 I don't like cats.
    1 She goes there every day.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    13 They don't understand me.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    8 I don't eat meat.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    12 He goes there often.
    1 She speaks English.
    7 I often watch films.
    3 I care about her.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    11 The car costs too much.
    13 I think so.
    2 He knows about it.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    9 I can wait for you.
    5 They understand it.
    10 She needs our help.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    4 What does John do in the morning?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    5 She's working hard.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    4 Are you watching TV?

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    1 ask, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    8 try, not, break it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    10 write, she, come
    3 stay here, hear it
    4 bring it, she see it
    2 tell, they, send it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    15 Nerozbi to!
    3 Neviem.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    6 Súhlasíte?
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    11 John to vraví často.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.