Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    4 John lives in a small flat.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    3 She has no time for that.
    14 It means nothing.
    18 Take it easy.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    5 He works the whole week.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    1 Ask her to call me.
    17 Take my advice!
    12 Do they come here often?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    13 What does it mean?
    6 He always gets up early.
    10 Does she love him?
    15 What does she look like?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    7 He starts work at eight.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    8 Mark study every day.
    12 How much it cost?
    6 Who know her name?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    5 Where he work?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    2 She work all day.
    4 What he know about it?
    9 How often you go there?
    3 Where they live?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    7 The bus not stop there.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • h She wants you to help her.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    15 He, do it, regularly.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    1 I, understand, you
    10 My mum, know, about it
    6 My sister, like, animals
    2 John, sleep, long
    3 Jane, work, every day
    5 He, walk, to school
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    9 Jack, see, her often
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    9 children, drink beer
    5 how often, your dog eat
    8 what, he like, to read
    4 your brother, still study
    7 how, she help, her mother
    6 she, need help
    2 how much, it cost
    1 where, she, work
    10 he, like sports
    3 who, speak English here
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    12 how many words, I, have to learn

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    6 What time do you for work?
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    9 The bus runs once hour.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    6 There are ten people there.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    13 They don't understand me.
    3 I don't like cats.
    12 She loves dogs.
    1 She goes there every day.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    8 I don't eat meat.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    5 They understand it.
    11 The car costs too much.
    2 He knows about it.
    9 I can wait for you.
    3 I care about her.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    10 She needs our help.
    12 He goes there often.
    7 I often watch films.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    1 She speaks English.
    13 I think so.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    1 Does John get up before seven?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    6 Are they speaking English?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    5 She's working hard.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    1 She's going home by bus.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    8 try, not, break it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    2 tell, they, send it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    10 write, she, come
    1 ask, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    4 bring it, she see it
    3 stay here, hear it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    12 Ona mi neverí.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    3 Neviem.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    11 John to vraví často.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.