Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 9227

    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    20 How do you say it in English?
    13 What does it mean?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    18 Take it easy.
    6 He always gets up early.
    15 What does she look like?
    3 She has no time for that.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    10 Does she love him?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    5 He works the whole week.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    12 Do they come here often?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    17 Take my advice!
    14 It means nothing.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    16 He doesn't have any money.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

  • fil
  • 9229

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    3 Where they live?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    6 Who know her name?
    9 How often you go there?
    8 Mark study every day.
    2 She work all day.
    4 What he know about it?
    12 How much it cost?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    5 Where he work?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    1 My brother have no friends.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 9231

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • c She never takes a break.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 9232

    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    2 John, sleep, long
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    3 Jane, work, every day
    9 Jack, see, her often
    6 My sister, like, animals
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    1 I, understand, you
    10 My mum, know, about it
    5 He, walk, to school
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    12 We, have, two flats.

    Exercise 5

  • sentence
  • 9233

    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    8 what, he like, to read
    10 he, like sports
    2 how much, it cost
    6 she, need help
    4 your brother, still study
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    3 who, speak English here
    9 children, drink beer
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    5 how often, your dog eat
    1 where, she, work
    7 how, she help, her mother

    Exercise 6

  • fil
  • 9234

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    9 The bus runs once hour.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    6 What time do you for work?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.

    Exercise 7

  • sentence
  • 9235

    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    6 There are ten people there.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    1 She goes there every day.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    12 She loves dogs.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    13 They don't understand me.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    3 I don't like cats.

    Exercise 8

  • sentence
  • 9236

    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    2 He knows about it.
    10 She needs our help.
    9 I can wait for you.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    13 I think so.
    11 The car costs too much.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    7 I often watch films.
    12 He goes there often.
    5 They understand it.
    1 She speaks English.
    3 I care about her.
    8 They usually walk to work.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

  • sentence
  • 9238

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 9240

    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    4 What does John do in the morning?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 9241

    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    7 My dad is making dinner.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    6 Are they speaking English?
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    5 She's working hard.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    1 She's going home by bus.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

  • fil
  • 9243

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 9244

    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    2 tell, they, send it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    10 write, she, come
    3 stay here, hear it
    1 ask, she, come
    4 bring it, she see it
    8 try, not, break it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 9245

    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week

    Exercise 15

  • sentence
  • 9246

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    6 Súhlasíte?
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    20 Kde bývaš?
    3 Neviem.
    11 John to vraví často.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.