Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    15 What does she look like?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    12 Do they come here often?
    20 How do you say it in English?
    18 Take it easy.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    10 Does she love him?
    5 He works the whole week.
    17 Take my advice!
    3 She has no time for that.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    14 It means nothing.
    13 What does it mean?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    6 He always gets up early.
    19 I'll take care of it.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    9 How often you go there?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    2 She work all day.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    5 Where he work?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    8 Mark study every day.
    6 Who know her name?
    12 How much it cost?
    4 What he know about it?
    3 Where they live?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    3 Jane, work, every day
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    10 My mum, know, about it
    6 My sister, like, animals
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    1 I, understand, you
    2 John, sleep, long
    5 He, walk, to school
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    16 It, take place, every month.

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    4 your brother, still study
    8 what, he like, to read
    3 who, speak English here
    5 how often, your dog eat
    6 she, need help
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    9 children, drink beer
    10 he, like sports
    7 how, she help, her mother
    2 how much, it cost
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    1 where, she, work

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    6 What time do you for work?
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    10 I like to drink beer.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    3 I don't like cats.
    1 She goes there every day.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    13 They don't understand me.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    6 There are ten people there.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    12 She loves dogs.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    13 I think so.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    3 I care about her.
    5 They understand it.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    7 I often watch films.
    1 She speaks English.
    2 He knows about it.
    11 The car costs too much.
    10 She needs our help.
    9 I can wait for you.
    12 He goes there often.
    8 They usually walk to work.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    7 What time does Jane return?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    1 She's going home by bus.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    5 She's working hard.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    10 write, she, come
    8 try, not, break it
    4 bring it, she see it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    3 stay here, hear it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    1 ask, she, come
    2 tell, they, send it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    17 Daj na mňa!
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    3 Neviem.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    15 Nerozbi to!
    20 Kde bývaš?
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    11 John to vraví často.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    6 Súhlasíte?

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.