Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    7 He starts work at eight.
    12 Do they come here often?
    10 Does she love him?
    18 Take it easy.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    15 What does she look like?
    17 Take my advice!
    13 What does it mean?
    5 He works the whole week.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    6 He always gets up early.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    14 It means nothing.
    3 She has no time for that.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    12 How much it cost?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    4 What he know about it?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    5 Where he work?
    3 Where they live?
    6 Who know her name?
    2 She work all day.
    8 Mark study every day.
    9 How often you go there?
    7 The bus not stop there.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    3 Jane, work, every day
    5 He, walk, to school
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    2 John, sleep, long
    16 It, take place, every month.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    1 I, understand, you
    9 Jack, see, her often
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    6 My sister, like, animals

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    3 who, speak English here
    1 where, she, work
    10 he, like sports
    7 how, she help, her mother
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    2 how much, it cost
    5 how often, your dog eat
    9 children, drink beer
    8 what, he like, to read
    6 she, need help
    4 your brother, still study

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    6 What time do you for work?
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    9 The bus runs once hour.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    13 They don't understand me.
    12 She loves dogs.
    6 There are ten people there.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    1 She goes there every day.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    3 I don't like cats.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    3 I care about her.
    7 I often watch films.
    9 I can wait for you.
    11 The car costs too much.
    10 She needs our help.
    1 She speaks English.
    2 He knows about it.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    12 He goes there often.
    13 I think so.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    5 They understand it.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    6 Are they speaking English?
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    5 She's working hard.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    5 tell, he, not, go there
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    2 tell, they, send it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    8 try, not, break it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    1 ask, she, come
    4 bring it, she see it
    3 stay here, hear it
    10 write, she, come

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    11 John to vraví často.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    17 Daj na mňa!
    3 Neviem.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    6 Súhlasíte?
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    10 On nemá veľa času.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.