Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    6 He always gets up early.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    12 Do they come here often?
    1 Ask her to call me.
    17 Take my advice!
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    15 What does she look like?
    18 Take it easy.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    13 What does it mean?
    14 It means nothing.
    5 He works the whole week.
    10 Does she love him?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    3 She has no time for that.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    7 The bus not stop there.
    3 Where they live?
    6 Who know her name?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    2 She work all day.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    5 Where he work?
    4 What he know about it?
    8 Mark study every day.
    12 How much it cost?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    9 How often you go there?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • h She wants you to help her.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    16 It, take place, every month.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    10 My mum, know, about it
    12 We, have, two flats.
    1 I, understand, you
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    2 John, sleep, long
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    5 He, walk, to school
    9 Jack, see, her often
    6 My sister, like, animals

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    8 what, he like, to read
    6 she, need help
    7 how, she help, her mother
    10 he, like sports
    3 who, speak English here
    9 children, drink beer
    5 how often, your dog eat
    2 how much, it cost
    4 your brother, still study
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    1 where, she, work
    11 they, watch TV, every night

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    9 The bus runs once hour.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    6 What time do you for work?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    9 I exercise twice a week.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    1 She goes there every day.
    13 They don't understand me.
    12 She loves dogs.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    3 I don't like cats.
    6 There are ten people there.
    10 I like to drink beer.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    2 He knows about it.
    5 They understand it.
    11 The car costs too much.
    10 She needs our help.
    7 I often watch films.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    13 I think so.
    12 He goes there often.
    9 I can wait for you.
    3 I care about her.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    1 She speaks English.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    1 Does John get up before seven?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    5 She's working hard.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    4 Are you watching TV?

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    4 bring it, she see it
    2 tell, they, send it
    1 ask, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    3 stay here, hear it
    10 write, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    8 try, not, break it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    3 Neviem.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    11 John to vraví často.
    6 Súhlasíte?

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.