Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    13 What does it mean?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    6 He always gets up early.
    3 She has no time for that.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    12 Do they come here often?
    15 What does she look like?
    18 Take it easy.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    14 It means nothing.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    5 He works the whole week.
    17 Take my advice!
    7 He starts work at eight.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    10 Does she love him?

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    1 My brother have no friends.
    12 How much it cost?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    2 She work all day.
    9 How often you go there?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    6 Who know her name?
    5 Where he work?
    4 What he know about it?
    3 Where they live?
    8 Mark study every day.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • h She wants you to help her.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    5 He, walk, to school
    2 John, sleep, long
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    1 I, understand, you
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    3 Jane, work, every day
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    12 We, have, two flats.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    9 Jack, see, her often

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    3 who, speak English here
    10 he, like sports
    1 where, she, work
    7 how, she help, her mother
    6 she, need help
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    5 how often, your dog eat
    2 how much, it cost
    9 children, drink beer
    8 what, he like, to read
    4 your brother, still study
    12 how many words, I, have to learn

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    6 What time do you for work?
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    9 I exercise twice a week.
    12 She loves dogs.
    1 She goes there every day.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    13 They don't understand me.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    3 I don't like cats.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    6 There are ten people there.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    5 They understand it.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    13 I think so.
    11 The car costs too much.
    1 She speaks English.
    10 She needs our help.
    12 He goes there often.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    7 I often watch films.
    2 He knows about it.
    3 I care about her.
    9 I can wait for you.
    6 His sister loves dogs.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    4 What does John do in the morning?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    8 The kids are making noise.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    5 She's working hard.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    3 stay here, hear it
    10 write, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    4 bring it, she see it
    8 try, not, break it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    2 tell, they, send it
    1 ask, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    8 Čo chce? (on)
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    11 John to vraví často.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    15 Nerozbi to!
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    3 Neviem.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    20 Kde bývaš?

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.