Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 9227

    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    12 Do they come here often?
    5 He works the whole week.
    3 She has no time for that.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    10 Does she love him?
    1 Ask her to call me.
    17 Take my advice!
    13 What does it mean?
    6 He always gets up early.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    18 Take it easy.
    14 It means nothing.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    15 What does she look like?
    20 How do you say it in English?
    16 He doesn't have any money.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

  • fil
  • 9229

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    4 What he know about it?
    12 How much it cost?
    9 How often you go there?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    6 Who know her name?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    8 Mark study every day.
    3 Where they live?
    2 She work all day.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    5 Where he work?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 9231

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • a I get up at about seven.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 9232

    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    5 He, walk, to school
    10 My mum, know, about it
    1 I, understand, you
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    16 It, take place, every month.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    9 Jack, see, her often
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    2 John, sleep, long
    12 We, have, two flats.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    6 My sister, like, animals

    Exercise 5

  • sentence
  • 9233

    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    10 he, like sports
    9 children, drink beer
    3 who, speak English here
    6 she, need help
    4 your brother, still study
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    5 how often, your dog eat
    2 how much, it cost
    7 how, she help, her mother
    8 what, he like, to read
    1 where, she, work

    Exercise 6

  • fil
  • 9234

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    6 What time do you for work?
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?

    Exercise 7

  • sentence
  • 9235

    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    9 I exercise twice a week.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    6 There are ten people there.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    3 I don't like cats.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    1 She goes there every day.
    13 They don't understand me.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    12 She loves dogs.

    Exercise 8

  • sentence
  • 9236

    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    12 He goes there often.
    2 He knows about it.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    13 I think so.
    9 I can wait for you.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    1 She speaks English.
    3 I care about her.
    7 I often watch films.
    5 They understand it.
    10 She needs our help.
    11 The car costs too much.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

  • sentence
  • 9238

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 9240

    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    4 What does John do in the morning?

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 9241

    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    6 Are they speaking English?
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    5 She's working hard.
    7 My dad is making dinner.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

  • fil
  • 9243

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 9244

    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    1 ask, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    4 bring it, she see it
    8 try, not, break it
    3 stay here, hear it
    2 tell, they, send it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    10 write, she, come
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    5 tell, he, not, go there

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 9245

    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much

    Exercise 15

  • sentence
  • 9246

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    10 On nemá veľa času.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    15 Nerozbi to!
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    20 Kde bývaš?
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    3 Neviem.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    11 John to vraví často.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.