Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 9227

    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    10 Does she love him?
    6 He always gets up early.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    3 She has no time for that.
    13 What does it mean?
    15 What does she look like?
    18 Take it easy.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    14 It means nothing.
    5 He works the whole week.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    12 Do they come here often?
    20 How do you say it in English?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    17 Take my advice!
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    7 He starts work at eight.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

  • fil
  • 9229

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    5 Where he work?
    3 Where they live?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    2 She work all day.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    4 What he know about it?
    6 Who know her name?
    8 Mark study every day.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    12 How much it cost?
    9 How often you go there?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 9231

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • b He tries to keep fit.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 9232

    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    1 I, understand, you
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    12 We, have, two flats.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    2 John, sleep, long
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    3 Jane, work, every day
    16 It, take place, every month.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    9 Jack, see, her often
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    5 He, walk, to school

    Exercise 5

  • sentence
  • 9233

    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    1 where, she, work
    6 she, need help
    5 how often, your dog eat
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    10 he, like sports
    7 how, she help, her mother
    3 who, speak English here
    4 your brother, still study
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    9 children, drink beer
    2 how much, it cost
    8 what, he like, to read

    Exercise 6

  • fil
  • 9234

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    9 The bus runs once hour.
    6 What time do you for work?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?

    Exercise 7

  • sentence
  • 9235

    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    1 She goes there every day.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    13 They don't understand me.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    6 There are ten people there.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    3 I don't like cats.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    12 She loves dogs.

    Exercise 8

  • sentence
  • 9236

    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    2 He knows about it.
    7 I often watch films.
    10 She needs our help.
    11 The car costs too much.
    3 I care about her.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    1 She speaks English.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    12 He goes there often.
    5 They understand it.
    13 I think so.
    9 I can wait for you.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

  • sentence
  • 9238

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 9240

    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    7 What time does Jane return?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 9241

    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    6 Are they speaking English?
    4 Are you watching TV?
    5 She's working hard.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

  • fil
  • 9243

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 9244

    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    8 try, not, break it
    3 stay here, hear it
    2 tell, they, send it
    4 bring it, she see it
    1 ask, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    10 write, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    9 ask, he, not, tell them

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 9245

    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year

    Exercise 15

  • sentence
  • 9246

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    17 Daj na mňa!
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    20 Kde bývaš?
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    11 John to vraví často.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    15 Nerozbi to!
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    3 Neviem.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.