Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    17 Take my advice!
    20 How do you say it in English?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    18 Take it easy.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    13 What does it mean?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    10 Does she love him?
    5 He works the whole week.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    12 Do they come here often?
    6 He always gets up early.
    14 It means nothing.
    3 She has no time for that.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    15 What does she look like?

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    2 She work all day.
    12 How much it cost?
    6 Who know her name?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    8 Mark study every day.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    4 What he know about it?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    9 How often you go there?
    5 Where he work?
    3 Where they live?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • f He does the shopping.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    12 We, have, two flats.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    16 It, take place, every month.
    5 He, walk, to school
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    10 My mum, know, about it
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    1 I, understand, you
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    2 John, sleep, long
    3 Jane, work, every day

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    9 children, drink beer
    7 how, she help, her mother
    1 where, she, work
    2 how much, it cost
    5 how often, your dog eat
    10 he, like sports
    3 who, speak English here
    6 she, need help
    8 what, he like, to read
    4 your brother, still study
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    12 how many words, I, have to learn

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    6 What time do you for work?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    1 She goes there every day.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    12 She loves dogs.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    6 There are ten people there.
    13 They don't understand me.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    3 I don't like cats.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    5 They understand it.
    2 He knows about it.
    10 She needs our help.
    1 She speaks English.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    11 The car costs too much.
    9 I can wait for you.
    3 I care about her.
    12 He goes there often.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    7 I often watch films.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    13 I think so.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    4 What does John do in the morning?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    5 She's working hard.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    1 She's going home by bus.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    6 Are they speaking English?

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    2 tell, they, send it
    4 bring it, she see it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    8 try, not, break it
    10 write, she, come
    1 ask, she, come
    3 stay here, hear it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    6 Súhlasíte?
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    11 John to vraví často.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    17 Daj na mňa!
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    15 Nerozbi to!
    3 Neviem.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.