Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    20 How do you say it in English?
    15 What does she look like?
    17 Take my advice!
    10 Does she love him?
    14 It means nothing.
    5 He works the whole week.
    3 She has no time for that.
    12 Do they come here often?
    13 What does it mean?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    18 Take it easy.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    6 He always gets up early.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    3 Where they live?
    9 How often you go there?
    12 How much it cost?
    8 Mark study every day.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    2 She work all day.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    6 Who know her name?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    4 What he know about it?
    5 Where he work?
    10 Jane go shopping often.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • g Only once or twice a year.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    2 John, sleep, long
    3 Jane, work, every day
    1 I, understand, you
    12 We, have, two flats.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    16 It, take place, every month.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    5 He, walk, to school
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    10 My mum, know, about it

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    9 children, drink beer
    1 where, she, work
    2 how much, it cost
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    3 who, speak English here
    5 how often, your dog eat
    7 how, she help, her mother
    6 she, need help
    10 he, like sports
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    8 what, he like, to read
    4 your brother, still study

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    6 What time do you for work?
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    9 I exercise twice a week.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    3 I don't like cats.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    12 She loves dogs.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    1 She goes there every day.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    13 They don't understand me.
    6 There are ten people there.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    13 I think so.
    5 They understand it.
    11 The car costs too much.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    1 She speaks English.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    9 I can wait for you.
    10 She needs our help.
    3 I care about her.
    2 He knows about it.
    12 He goes there often.
    7 I often watch films.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    8 The kids are making noise.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    5 She's working hard.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    3 stay here, hear it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    8 try, not, break it
    4 bring it, she see it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    10 write, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    1 ask, she, come
    2 tell, they, send it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    17 Daj na mňa!
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    11 John to vraví často.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    3 Neviem.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    20 Kde bývaš?

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.