Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    19 I'll take care of it.
    15 What does she look like?
    5 He works the whole week.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    3 She has no time for that.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    10 Does she love him?
    13 What does it mean?
    18 Take it easy.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    12 Do they come here often?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    14 It means nothing.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    17 Take my advice!
    6 He always gets up early.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    3 Where they live?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    8 Mark study every day.
    6 Who know her name?
    9 How often you go there?
    4 What he know about it?
    5 Where he work?
    2 She work all day.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    12 How much it cost?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • g Only once or twice a year.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    1 I, understand, you
    12 We, have, two flats.
    2 John, sleep, long
    5 He, walk, to school
    16 It, take place, every month.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    3 Jane, work, every day

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    9 children, drink beer
    10 he, like sports
    7 how, she help, her mother
    2 how much, it cost
    1 where, she, work
    4 your brother, still study
    6 she, need help
    5 how often, your dog eat
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    3 who, speak English here
    8 what, he like, to read

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    6 What time do you for work?
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    4 I go to work by bus.
    3 I don't like cats.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    6 There are ten people there.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    1 She goes there every day.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    12 She loves dogs.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    13 They don't understand me.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    10 She needs our help.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    13 I think so.
    2 He knows about it.
    11 The car costs too much.
    1 She speaks English.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    3 I care about her.
    7 I often watch films.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    5 They understand it.
    9 I can wait for you.
    12 He goes there often.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    4 Are you watching TV?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    5 She's working hard.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    4 bring it, she see it
    3 stay here, hear it
    1 ask, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    8 try, not, break it
    2 tell, they, send it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    10 write, she, come

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    11 John to vraví často.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    3 Neviem.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    15 Nerozbi to!
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.