Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    15 What does she look like?
    12 Do they come here often?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    13 What does it mean?
    5 He works the whole week.
    3 She has no time for that.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    6 He always gets up early.
    14 It means nothing.
    10 Does she love him?
    18 Take it easy.
    17 Take my advice!
    7 He starts work at eight.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    20 How do you say it in English?

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    2 She work all day.
    6 Who know her name?
    9 How often you go there?
    3 Where they live?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    4 What he know about it?
    8 Mark study every day.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    5 Where he work?
    12 How much it cost?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    7 The bus not stop there.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • a I get up at about seven.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    7 His father, try, keep fit
    1 I, understand, you
    5 He, walk, to school
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    6 My sister, like, animals
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    2 John, sleep, long
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    9 Jack, see, her often

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    9 children, drink beer
    10 he, like sports
    2 how much, it cost
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    3 who, speak English here
    7 how, she help, her mother
    6 she, need help
    8 what, he like, to read
    1 where, she, work
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    5 how often, your dog eat
    4 your brother, still study

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    6 What time do you for work?
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    9 I exercise twice a week.
    13 They don't understand me.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    6 There are ten people there.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    1 She goes there every day.
    3 I don't like cats.
    12 She loves dogs.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    7 I often watch films.
    9 I can wait for you.
    2 He knows about it.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    3 I care about her.
    12 He goes there often.
    5 They understand it.
    10 She needs our help.
    11 The car costs too much.
    13 I think so.
    1 She speaks English.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    6 Je mi to jedno. care

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    7 What time does Jane return?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    1 She's going home by bus.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    8 The kids are making noise.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    5 She's working hard.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    4 bring it, she see it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    2 tell, they, send it
    8 try, not, break it
    1 ask, she, come
    3 stay here, hear it
    10 write, she, come

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    6 Súhlasíte?
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    3 Neviem.
    11 John to vraví často.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.