Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    19 I'll take care of it.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    5 He works the whole week.
    12 Do they come here often?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    3 She has no time for that.
    15 What does she look like?
    14 It means nothing.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    10 Does she love him?
    13 What does it mean?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    6 He always gets up early.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    18 Take it easy.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    17 Take my advice!
    4 John lives in a small flat.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    5 Where he work?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    6 Who know her name?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    12 How much it cost?
    2 She work all day.
    9 How often you go there?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    3 Where they live?
    8 Mark study every day.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    4 What he know about it?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • g Only once or twice a year.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    3 Jane, work, every day
    5 He, walk, to school
    10 My mum, know, about it
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    2 John, sleep, long
    12 We, have, two flats.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    1 I, understand, you
    8 Our dog, eat, meat

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    3 who, speak English here
    5 how often, your dog eat
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    8 what, he like, to read
    9 children, drink beer
    4 your brother, still study
    6 she, need help
    10 he, like sports
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    2 how much, it cost
    1 where, she, work
    7 how, she help, her mother

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    6 What time do you for work?
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    6 There are ten people there.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    1 She goes there every day.
    12 She loves dogs.
    13 They don't understand me.
    3 I don't like cats.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    2 Jane helps Bob.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    13 I think so.
    7 I often watch films.
    1 She speaks English.
    3 I care about her.
    9 I can wait for you.
    10 She needs our help.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    12 He goes there often.
    2 He knows about it.
    5 They understand it.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    11 The car costs too much.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    6 Je mi to jedno. care

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    7 What time does Jane return?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    1 She's going home by bus.
    5 She's working hard.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    4 Are you watching TV?
    7 My dad is making dinner.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    5 tell, he, not, go there
    1 ask, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    3 stay here, hear it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    2 tell, they, send it
    4 bring it, she see it
    8 try, not, break it
    10 write, she, come
    9 ask, he, not, tell them

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    20 Kde bývaš?
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    17 Daj na mňa!
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    6 Súhlasíte?
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    3 Neviem.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    11 John to vraví často.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.