Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    14 It means nothing.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    3 She has no time for that.
    6 He always gets up early.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    15 What does she look like?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    12 Do they come here often?
    10 Does she love him?
    18 Take it easy.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    5 He works the whole week.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    13 What does it mean?
    17 Take my advice!

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    4 What he know about it?
    12 How much it cost?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    6 Who know her name?
    5 Where he work?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    9 How often you go there?
    3 Where they live?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    2 She work all day.
    8 Mark study every day.
    11 My father try to learn English.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • b He tries to keep fit.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    1 I, understand, you
    2 John, sleep, long
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    6 My sister, like, animals
    3 Jane, work, every day
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    9 Jack, see, her often
    16 It, take place, every month.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    12 We, have, two flats.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    5 He, walk, to school
    15 He, do it, regularly.

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    8 what, he like, to read
    9 children, drink beer
    4 your brother, still study
    6 she, need help
    7 how, she help, her mother
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    2 how much, it cost
    10 he, like sports
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    1 where, she, work
    5 how often, your dog eat
    3 who, speak English here

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    6 What time do you for work?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    9 The bus runs once hour.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    1 She goes there every day.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    13 They don't understand me.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    6 There are ten people there.
    12 She loves dogs.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    3 I don't like cats.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    10 She needs our help.
    11 The car costs too much.
    1 She speaks English.
    12 He goes there often.
    7 I often watch films.
    2 He knows about it.
    13 I think so.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    3 I care about her.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    5 They understand it.
    9 I can wait for you.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    1 Does John get up before seven?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    4 What does John do in the morning?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    4 Are you watching TV?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    5 She's working hard.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    3 stay here, hear it
    4 bring it, she see it
    8 try, not, break it
    10 write, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    1 ask, she, come
    2 tell, they, send it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    9 ask, he, not, tell them

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    6 Súhlasíte?
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    3 Neviem.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    20 Kde bývaš?
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    11 John to vraví často.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.