Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    20 How do you say it in English?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    5 He works the whole week.
    18 Take it easy.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    17 Take my advice!
    3 She has no time for that.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    12 Do they come here often?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    6 He always gets up early.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    13 What does it mean?
    15 What does she look like?
    14 It means nothing.
    10 Does she love him?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    11 My father try to learn English.
    12 How much it cost?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    3 Where they live?
    8 Mark study every day.
    4 What he know about it?
    6 Who know her name?
    9 How often you go there?
    5 Where he work?
    2 She work all day.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • g Only once or twice a year.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    16 It, take place, every month.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    6 My sister, like, animals
    10 My mum, know, about it
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    2 John, sleep, long
    9 Jack, see, her often
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    1 I, understand, you
    12 We, have, two flats.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    5 He, walk, to school
    7 His father, try, keep fit

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    4 your brother, still study
    1 where, she, work
    5 how often, your dog eat
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    8 what, he like, to read
    10 he, like sports
    7 how, she help, her mother
    3 who, speak English here
    2 how much, it cost
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    9 children, drink beer
    6 she, need help

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    9 The bus runs once hour.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    6 What time do you for work?
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    5 Dogs eat meat.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    12 She loves dogs.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    6 There are ten people there.
    1 She goes there every day.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    3 I don't like cats.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    13 They don't understand me.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    10 She needs our help.
    13 I think so.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    3 I care about her.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    2 He knows about it.
    11 The car costs too much.
    1 She speaks English.
    9 I can wait for you.
    12 He goes there often.
    7 I often watch films.
    5 They understand it.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    10 Čo to znamená? mean

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    7 What time does Jane return?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    5 She's working hard.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    4 Are you watching TV?

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    8 try, not, break it
    10 write, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    1 ask, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    3 stay here, hear it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    2 tell, they, send it
    4 bring it, she see it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    11 John to vraví často.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    6 Súhlasíte?
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    3 Neviem.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    20 Kde bývaš?
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    17 Daj na mňa!

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.