Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    10 Does she love him?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    5 He works the whole week.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    13 What does it mean?
    6 He always gets up early.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    15 What does she look like?
    17 Take my advice!
    12 Do they come here often?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    14 It means nothing.
    3 She has no time for that.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    18 Take it easy.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    1 My brother have no friends.
    8 Mark study every day.
    2 She work all day.
    9 How often you go there?
    5 Where he work?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    3 Where they live?
    6 Who know her name?
    4 What he know about it?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    12 How much it cost?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • c She never takes a break.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    1 I, understand, you
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    3 Jane, work, every day
    16 It, take place, every month.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    2 John, sleep, long
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    5 He, walk, to school
    4 They, make, a lot of money

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    3 who, speak English here
    5 how often, your dog eat
    9 children, drink beer
    6 she, need help
    1 where, she, work
    8 what, he like, to read
    7 how, she help, her mother
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    10 he, like sports
    2 how much, it cost
    4 your brother, still study
    11 they, watch TV, every night

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    6 What time do you for work?
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    5 Dogs eat meat.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    3 I don't like cats.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    12 She loves dogs.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    1 She goes there every day.
    6 There are ten people there.
    13 They don't understand me.
    8 I don't eat meat.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    11 The car costs too much.
    9 I can wait for you.
    3 I care about her.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    10 She needs our help.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    12 He goes there often.
    1 She speaks English.
    2 He knows about it.
    5 They understand it.
    13 I think so.
    7 I often watch films.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    7 What time does Jane return?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    5 She's working hard.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    5 tell, he, not, go there
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    4 bring it, she see it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    2 tell, they, send it
    3 stay here, hear it
    10 write, she, come
    1 ask, she, come
    8 try, not, break it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    3 Neviem.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    6 Súhlasíte?
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    11 John to vraví často.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.