Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    14 It means nothing.
    13 What does it mean?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    12 Do they come here often?
    20 How do you say it in English?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    6 He always gets up early.
    15 What does she look like?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    10 Does she love him?
    3 She has no time for that.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    17 Take my advice!
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    18 Take it easy.
    5 He works the whole week.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    5 Where he work?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    8 Mark study every day.
    2 She work all day.
    9 How often you go there?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    3 Where they live?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    4 What he know about it?
    12 How much it cost?
    6 Who know her name?
    1 My brother have no friends.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • a I get up at about seven.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    6 My sister, like, animals
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    5 He, walk, to school
    2 John, sleep, long
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    9 Jack, see, her often
    10 My mum, know, about it
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    1 I, understand, you
    12 We, have, two flats.

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    11 they, watch TV, every night
    5 how often, your dog eat
    9 children, drink beer
    3 who, speak English here
    2 how much, it cost
    4 your brother, still study
    10 he, like sports
    8 what, he like, to read
    1 where, she, work
    6 she, need help
    7 how, she help, her mother
    12 how many words, I, have to learn

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    9 The bus runs once hour.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    6 What time do you for work?

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    9 I exercise twice a week.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    1 She goes there every day.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    6 There are ten people there.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    13 They don't understand me.
    3 I don't like cats.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    12 She loves dogs.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    2 Jane helps Bob.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    6 His sister loves dogs.
    2 He knows about it.
    7 I often watch films.
    12 He goes there often.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    13 I think so.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    9 I can wait for you.
    11 The car costs too much.
    1 She speaks English.
    5 They understand it.
    10 She needs our help.
    3 I care about her.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    5 She's working hard.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    8 The kids are making noise.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    1 She's going home by bus.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    10 write, she, come
    3 stay here, hear it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    8 try, not, break it
    1 ask, she, come
    4 bring it, she see it
    2 tell, they, send it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    6 Súhlasíte?
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    11 John to vraví často.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    3 Neviem.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.