Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    15 What does she look like?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    12 Do they come here often?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    5 He works the whole week.
    13 What does it mean?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    10 Does she love him?
    17 Take my advice!
    14 It means nothing.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    3 She has no time for that.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    6 He always gets up early.
    18 Take it easy.
    7 He starts work at eight.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    12 How much it cost?
    2 She work all day.
    9 How often you go there?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    4 What he know about it?
    5 Where he work?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    6 Who know her name?
    3 Where they live?
    8 Mark study every day.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • b He tries to keep fit.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    16 It, take place, every month.
    2 John, sleep, long
    1 I, understand, you
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    3 Jane, work, every day
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    6 My sister, like, animals
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    5 He, walk, to school
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    10 My mum, know, about it

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    9 children, drink beer
    6 she, need help
    5 how often, your dog eat
    7 how, she help, her mother
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    8 what, he like, to read
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    3 who, speak English here
    10 he, like sports
    2 how much, it cost
    4 your brother, still study
    1 where, she, work

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    6 What time do you for work?
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    12 She loves dogs.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    3 I don't like cats.
    6 There are ten people there.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    13 They don't understand me.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    1 She goes there every day.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    10 She needs our help.
    9 I can wait for you.
    11 The car costs too much.
    3 I care about her.
    1 She speaks English.
    13 I think so.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    5 They understand it.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    7 I often watch films.
    12 He goes there often.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    2 He knows about it.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    7 What time does Jane return?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    1 Does John get up before seven?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    6 Are they speaking English?
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    5 She's working hard.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    3 stay here, hear it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    2 tell, they, send it
    8 try, not, break it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    10 write, she, come
    4 bring it, she see it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    1 ask, she, come

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    11 John to vraví často.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    3 Neviem.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    20 Kde bývaš?

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.