Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    16 He doesn't have any money.
    13 What does it mean?
    5 He works the whole week.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    14 It means nothing.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    12 Do they come here often?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    10 Does she love him?
    15 What does she look like?
    18 Take it easy.
    3 She has no time for that.
    17 Take my advice!
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    6 He always gets up early.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    2 She work all day.
    5 Where he work?
    8 Mark study every day.
    3 Where they live?
    12 How much it cost?
    4 What he know about it?
    9 How often you go there?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    6 Who know her name?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    1 My brother have no friends.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • f He does the shopping.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    9 Jack, see, her often
    5 He, walk, to school
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    1 I, understand, you
    3 Jane, work, every day
    6 My sister, like, animals
    10 My mum, know, about it
    12 We, have, two flats.
    2 John, sleep, long
    16 It, take place, every month.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    1 where, she, work
    8 what, he like, to read
    9 children, drink beer
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    5 how often, your dog eat
    10 he, like sports
    2 how much, it cost
    7 how, she help, her mother
    6 she, need help
    4 your brother, still study
    3 who, speak English here

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    6 What time do you for work?
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    1 She goes there every day.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    12 She loves dogs.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    3 I don't like cats.
    6 There are ten people there.
    13 They don't understand me.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    2 Jane helps Bob.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    12 He goes there often.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    7 I often watch films.
    10 She needs our help.
    9 I can wait for you.
    2 He knows about it.
    1 She speaks English.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    5 They understand it.
    13 I think so.
    11 The car costs too much.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    3 I care about her.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    4 What does John do in the morning?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    1 She's going home by bus.
    5 She's working hard.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    8 The kids are making noise.
    7 My dad is making dinner.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    7 ask, they, not, do it
    1 ask, she, come
    3 stay here, hear it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    8 try, not, break it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    4 bring it, she see it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    2 tell, they, send it
    10 write, she, come

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    20 Kde bývaš?
    6 Súhlasíte?
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    3 Neviem.
    11 John to vraví často.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.