Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    13 What does it mean?
    20 How do you say it in English?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    5 He works the whole week.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    12 Do they come here often?
    14 It means nothing.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    18 Take it easy.
    17 Take my advice!
    3 She has no time for that.
    15 What does she look like?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    6 He always gets up early.
    10 Does she love him?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    19 I'll take care of it.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    9 How often you go there?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    2 She work all day.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    6 Who know her name?
    3 Where they live?
    8 Mark study every day.
    4 What he know about it?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    5 Where he work?
    12 How much it cost?
    7 The bus not stop there.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • h She wants you to help her.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    16 It, take place, every month.
    2 John, sleep, long
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    1 I, understand, you
    3 Jane, work, every day
    9 Jack, see, her often
    5 He, walk, to school
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    10 My mum, know, about it
    4 They, make, a lot of money

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    1 where, she, work
    8 what, he like, to read
    7 how, she help, her mother
    9 children, drink beer
    4 your brother, still study
    5 how often, your dog eat
    3 who, speak English here
    2 how much, it cost
    6 she, need help
    10 he, like sports

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    6 What time do you for work?

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    13 They don't understand me.
    3 I don't like cats.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    12 She loves dogs.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    1 She goes there every day.
    6 There are ten people there.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    10 She needs our help.
    12 He goes there often.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    3 I care about her.
    11 The car costs too much.
    7 I often watch films.
    1 She speaks English.
    2 He knows about it.
    5 They understand it.
    13 I think so.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    9 I can wait for you.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    1 Does John get up before seven?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    5 She's working hard.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    8 try, not, break it
    3 stay here, hear it
    4 bring it, she see it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    10 write, she, come
    2 tell, they, send it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    1 ask, she, come

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    3 Neviem.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    11 John to vraví často.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    17 Daj na mňa!
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    10 On nemá veľa času.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.