Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 9227

    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    16 He doesn't have any money.
    5 He works the whole week.
    18 Take it easy.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    17 Take my advice!
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    12 Do they come here often?
    3 She has no time for that.
    10 Does she love him?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    13 What does it mean?
    20 How do you say it in English?
    6 He always gets up early.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    14 It means nothing.
    15 What does she look like?

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

  • fil
  • 9229

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    12 How much it cost?
    3 Where they live?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    5 Where he work?
    9 How often you go there?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    2 She work all day.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    8 Mark study every day.
    6 Who know her name?
    4 What he know about it?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 9231

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 9232

    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    3 Jane, work, every day
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    2 John, sleep, long
    16 It, take place, every month.
    1 I, understand, you
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    6 My sister, like, animals
    9 Jack, see, her often
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    5 He, walk, to school

    Exercise 5

  • sentence
  • 9233

    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    6 she, need help
    3 who, speak English here
    8 what, he like, to read
    10 he, like sports
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    4 your brother, still study
    9 children, drink beer
    7 how, she help, her mother
    2 how much, it cost
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    1 where, she, work
    5 how often, your dog eat

    Exercise 6

  • fil
  • 9234

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    6 What time do you for work?

    Exercise 7

  • sentence
  • 9235

    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    13 They don't understand me.
    6 There are ten people there.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    3 I don't like cats.
    1 She goes there every day.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    12 She loves dogs.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.

    Exercise 8

  • sentence
  • 9236

    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    1 She speaks English.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    7 I often watch films.
    5 They understand it.
    11 The car costs too much.
    13 I think so.
    9 I can wait for you.
    10 She needs our help.
    2 He knows about it.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    12 He goes there often.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    3 I care about her.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

  • sentence
  • 9238

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 9240

    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    1 Does John get up before seven?

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 9241

    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    4 Are you watching TV?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    5 She's working hard.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    1 She's going home by bus.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

  • fil
  • 9243

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 9244

    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    3 stay here, hear it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    1 ask, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    10 write, she, come
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    2 tell, they, send it
    4 bring it, she see it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    8 try, not, break it

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 9245

    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much

    Exercise 15

  • sentence
  • 9246

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    15 Nerozbi to!
    20 Kde bývaš?
    6 Súhlasíte?
    11 John to vraví často.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    3 Neviem.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.