Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    15 What does she look like?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    13 What does it mean?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    6 He always gets up early.
    10 Does she love him?
    18 Take it easy.
    14 It means nothing.
    3 She has no time for that.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    5 He works the whole week.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    12 Do they come here often?
    17 Take my advice!

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    2 She work all day.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    3 Where they live?
    8 Mark study every day.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    5 Where he work?
    6 Who know her name?
    4 What he know about it?
    9 How often you go there?
    12 How much it cost?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    11 My father try to learn English.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • a I get up at about seven.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    9 Jack, see, her often
    12 We, have, two flats.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    5 He, walk, to school
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    16 It, take place, every month.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    1 I, understand, you
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    6 My sister, like, animals
    10 My mum, know, about it
    2 John, sleep, long
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    5 how often, your dog eat
    2 how much, it cost
    6 she, need help
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    7 how, she help, her mother
    10 he, like sports
    3 who, speak English here
    1 where, she, work
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    9 children, drink beer
    4 your brother, still study
    8 what, he like, to read

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    6 What time do you for work?
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    4 I go to work by bus.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    13 They don't understand me.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    12 She loves dogs.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    6 There are ten people there.
    3 I don't like cats.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    1 She goes there every day.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    13 I think so.
    5 They understand it.
    9 I can wait for you.
    3 I care about her.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    2 He knows about it.
    10 She needs our help.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    1 She speaks English.
    11 The car costs too much.
    12 He goes there often.
    7 I often watch films.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    4 Are you watching TV?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    5 She's working hard.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    7 My dad is making dinner.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    2 tell, they, send it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    1 ask, she, come
    10 write, she, come
    8 try, not, break it
    3 stay here, hear it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    4 bring it, she see it
    7 ask, they, not, do it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    17 Daj na mňa!
    20 Kde bývaš?
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    11 John to vraví často.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    3 Neviem.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.