Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    18 Take it easy.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    6 He always gets up early.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    3 She has no time for that.
    5 He works the whole week.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    13 What does it mean?
    20 How do you say it in English?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    17 Take my advice!
    15 What does she look like?
    10 Does she love him?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    14 It means nothing.
    12 Do they come here often?

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    6 Who know her name?
    12 How much it cost?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    4 What he know about it?
    9 How often you go there?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    8 Mark study every day.
    5 Where he work?
    3 Where they live?
    2 She work all day.
    10 Jane go shopping often.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • f He does the shopping.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    4 They, make, a lot of money
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    5 He, walk, to school
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    6 My sister, like, animals
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    1 I, understand, you
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    2 John, sleep, long
    9 Jack, see, her often
    10 My mum, know, about it
    12 We, have, two flats.
    16 It, take place, every month.

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    2 how much, it cost
    9 children, drink beer
    1 where, she, work
    7 how, she help, her mother
    6 she, need help
    4 your brother, still study
    8 what, he like, to read
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    3 who, speak English here
    10 he, like sports
    5 how often, your dog eat
    12 how many words, I, have to learn

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    6 What time do you for work?

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    9 I exercise twice a week.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    1 She goes there every day.
    6 There are ten people there.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    12 She loves dogs.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    13 They don't understand me.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    3 I don't like cats.
    5 Dogs eat meat.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    10 She needs our help.
    9 I can wait for you.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    2 He knows about it.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    3 I care about her.
    11 The car costs too much.
    13 I think so.
    5 They understand it.
    7 I often watch films.
    12 He goes there often.
    1 She speaks English.
    6 His sister loves dogs.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    6 Are they speaking English?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    5 She's working hard.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    4 bring it, she see it
    8 try, not, break it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    1 ask, she, come
    10 write, she, come
    2 tell, they, send it
    3 stay here, hear it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    5 tell, he, not, go there

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    17 Daj na mňa!
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    3 Neviem.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    11 John to vraví často.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    6 Súhlasíte?

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.