Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    7 He starts work at eight.
    18 Take it easy.
    13 What does it mean?
    3 She has no time for that.
    5 He works the whole week.
    14 It means nothing.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    15 What does she look like?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    12 Do they come here often?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    10 Does she love him?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    17 Take my advice!
    6 He always gets up early.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    1 Ask her to call me.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    4 What he know about it?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    8 Mark study every day.
    2 She work all day.
    6 Who know her name?
    12 How much it cost?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    3 Where they live?
    9 How often you go there?
    5 Where he work?
    1 My brother have no friends.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • b He tries to keep fit.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    5 He, walk, to school
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    1 I, understand, you
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    6 My sister, like, animals
    10 My mum, know, about it
    3 Jane, work, every day
    12 We, have, two flats.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    9 Jack, see, her often
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    2 John, sleep, long
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    16 It, take place, every month.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    4 your brother, still study
    3 who, speak English here
    2 how much, it cost
    1 where, she, work
    6 she, need help
    9 children, drink beer
    8 what, he like, to read
    10 he, like sports
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    7 how, she help, her mother
    5 how often, your dog eat
    11 they, watch TV, every night

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    6 What time do you for work?

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    6 There are ten people there.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    13 They don't understand me.
    3 I don't like cats.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    12 She loves dogs.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    1 She goes there every day.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    10 I like to drink beer.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    13 I think so.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    12 He goes there often.
    11 The car costs too much.
    10 She needs our help.
    5 They understand it.
    3 I care about her.
    1 She speaks English.
    9 I can wait for you.
    2 He knows about it.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    7 I often watch films.
    8 They usually walk to work.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    5 She's working hard.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    1 She's going home by bus.
    4 Are you watching TV?

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    5 tell, he, not, go there
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    1 ask, she, come
    2 tell, they, send it
    8 try, not, break it
    3 stay here, hear it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    4 bring it, she see it
    10 write, she, come

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    15 Nerozbi to!
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    3 Neviem.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    17 Daj na mňa!
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    11 John to vraví často.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.