Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    12 Do they come here often?
    14 It means nothing.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    15 What does she look like?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    17 Take my advice!
    5 He works the whole week.
    10 Does she love him?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    3 She has no time for that.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    6 He always gets up early.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    13 What does it mean?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    18 Take it easy.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    3 Where they live?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    5 Where he work?
    4 What he know about it?
    2 She work all day.
    6 Who know her name?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    12 How much it cost?
    8 Mark study every day.
    9 How often you go there?
    11 My father try to learn English.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • b He tries to keep fit.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    5 He, walk, to school
    1 I, understand, you
    10 My mum, know, about it
    6 My sister, like, animals
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    2 John, sleep, long
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    16 It, take place, every month.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    3 Jane, work, every day

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    10 he, like sports
    7 how, she help, her mother
    8 what, he like, to read
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    9 children, drink beer
    1 where, she, work
    2 how much, it cost
    6 she, need help
    4 your brother, still study
    5 how often, your dog eat
    3 who, speak English here

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    6 What time do you for work?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    8 I don't eat meat.
    6 There are ten people there.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    13 They don't understand me.
    12 She loves dogs.
    1 She goes there every day.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    3 I don't like cats.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    4 I go to work by bus.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    5 They understand it.
    7 I often watch films.
    11 The car costs too much.
    12 He goes there often.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    3 I care about her.
    1 She speaks English.
    13 I think so.
    9 I can wait for you.
    2 He knows about it.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    10 She needs our help.
    8 They usually walk to work.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    10 Čo to znamená? mean

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    7 What time does Jane return?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    5 She's working hard.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    4 Are you watching TV?
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    4 bring it, she see it
    2 tell, they, send it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    8 try, not, break it
    1 ask, she, come
    10 write, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    3 stay here, hear it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    10 On nemá veľa času.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    15 Nerozbi to!
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    3 Neviem.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    11 John to vraví často.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    17 Daj na mňa!
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    8 Čo chce? (on)

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.