Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    13 What does it mean?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    5 He works the whole week.
    10 Does she love him?
    14 It means nothing.
    3 She has no time for that.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    18 Take it easy.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    15 What does she look like?
    6 He always gets up early.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    12 Do they come here often?
    17 Take my advice!
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    10 Jane go shopping often.
    5 Where he work?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    3 Where they live?
    8 Mark study every day.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    9 How often you go there?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    12 How much it cost?
    6 Who know her name?
    4 What he know about it?
    2 She work all day.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • c She never takes a break.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    2 John, sleep, long
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    10 My mum, know, about it
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    5 He, walk, to school
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    16 It, take place, every month.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    6 My sister, like, animals
    1 I, understand, you
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    8 what, he like, to read
    5 how often, your dog eat
    3 who, speak English here
    2 how much, it cost
    4 your brother, still study
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    7 how, she help, her mother
    6 she, need help
    1 where, she, work
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    9 children, drink beer
    10 he, like sports

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    6 What time do you for work?

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    4 I go to work by bus.
    12 She loves dogs.
    6 There are ten people there.
    1 She goes there every day.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    13 They don't understand me.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    3 I don't like cats.
    10 I like to drink beer.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    3 I care about her.
    5 They understand it.
    7 I often watch films.
    2 He knows about it.
    9 I can wait for you.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    10 She needs our help.
    11 The car costs too much.
    12 He goes there often.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    13 I think so.
    1 She speaks English.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    4 What does John do in the morning?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    5 She's working hard.
    8 The kids are making noise.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    8 try, not, break it
    4 bring it, she see it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    10 write, she, come
    3 stay here, hear it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    1 ask, she, come
    2 tell, they, send it
    5 tell, he, not, go there

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    11 John to vraví často.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    17 Daj na mňa!
    15 Nerozbi to!
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    6 Súhlasíte?
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    3 Neviem.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.