Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    1 Ask her to call me.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    12 Do they come here often?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    6 He always gets up early.
    18 Take it easy.
    5 He works the whole week.
    17 Take my advice!
    7 He starts work at eight.
    3 She has no time for that.
    14 It means nothing.
    13 What does it mean?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    10 Does she love him?
    15 What does she look like?

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    11 My father try to learn English.
    8 Mark study every day.
    4 What he know about it?
    5 Where he work?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    9 How often you go there?
    3 Where they live?
    2 She work all day.
    12 How much it cost?
    6 Who know her name?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    1 My brother have no friends.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • g Only once or twice a year.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    7 His father, try, keep fit
    1 I, understand, you
    3 Jane, work, every day
    2 John, sleep, long
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    12 We, have, two flats.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    5 He, walk, to school
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    7 how, she help, her mother
    5 how often, your dog eat
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    10 he, like sports
    9 children, drink beer
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    6 she, need help
    2 how much, it cost
    1 where, she, work
    3 who, speak English here
    8 what, he like, to read
    4 your brother, still study

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    6 What time do you for work?
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    9 The bus runs once hour.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    10 I like to drink beer.
    13 They don't understand me.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    6 There are ten people there.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    3 I don't like cats.
    1 She goes there every day.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    12 She loves dogs.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    5 Dogs eat meat.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    2 He knows about it.
    9 I can wait for you.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    11 The car costs too much.
    1 She speaks English.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    7 I often watch films.
    12 He goes there often.
    3 I care about her.
    5 They understand it.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    13 I think so.
    10 She needs our help.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    1 Does John get up before seven?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    7 My dad is making dinner.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    5 She's working hard.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    8 try, not, break it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    4 bring it, she see it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    2 tell, they, send it
    10 write, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    1 ask, she, come
    3 stay here, hear it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    15 Nerozbi to!
    3 Neviem.
    11 John to vraví často.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    6 Súhlasíte?
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    20 Kde bývaš?

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.