Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte. Všímajte si použitie slov could, should a ought to.

    9 They ought to be careful.
    2 How could he know that?
    4 You shouldn't eat so much.
    5 How should I know?
    15 Could I have another beer?
    1 Could you wait a minute?
    16 Shouldn't he get another chance?
    3 He should look after her.
    6 Why should he help us?
    7 Who should I turn to?
    10 We ought not to forget that.
    14 Who else could do it?
    11 It shouldn't take long.
    12 Why couldn't they do it?
    13 What else should we bring?
    8 Don't tell him! - Why shouldn't I?

    Pozor na slova other ˈʌðə a another əˈnʌðə! Obe znamenajú ďalší či iný. Another sa ale viaže iba k jednotnému číslu počítateľných podstatných mien a vyjadruje dodatočnosť či odlišnosť. Napr.: another beer, another week, another time (niekedy inokedy) ap. Other sa spája s množným číslom a nepočítateľnými podstatnými menami a znamená ostatní (zostávajúci). Napr.: other people, other things, other information ap. Another netvorí zápor s no ani otázku s any a treba potom namiesto neho použiť slovo other. Napr.: There's no other way., Is there any other way? ap. Zámeno (the) others ˈʌðəz znamená (tí) ostatní, druhí (v skupine ap.)

    Exercise 2

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    • Odpovedzte na otázky podľa obrázka.

    Exercise 2
    11 Are the trousers of the woman in the middle blue?
    8 What colour is the short dress of woman no. 4?
    10 Who's wearing a long white sweater?
    6 Who's wearing glasses?
    2 Is the tall man young or old?
    9 Who's the shortest in the picture?
    4 Does the man in black jacket have a beard?
    1 How many people in the picture have dark hair?
    13 How many people are wearing something around their neck?
    5 Is the man wearing a watch tall or short?
    12 Which woman is wearing a shirt?
    7 Is the woman on the left wearing high heels?
    3 What colour is the cap of the blonde woman?

    Termín trousers je britský. V americkej angličtine sú nohavice pants pænts. Pozor! V britskej angličtine sú ale pants (pánske) spodky.

    Exercise 3

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    • Preložte pomocou should. Využite pomôcky.

    5 Mal by byť naspäť o desať minút.
    be back
    4 To by nemal byť problém.
    (no) problem
    1 Nemal by si mu veriť.
    believe
    7 Nemal by jej to dávať.
    give, to her
    3 Prečo by som mal zostávať doma?
    stay at home
    2 Mám to otvoriť?
    open
    8 Malo by to byť omnoho lacnejšie.
    much cheaper
    6 Mali by sme sa poponáhľať.
    hurry

    Exercise 4

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    • Povedzte pomocou should, čo by mal niekto v danej situácii robiť.

    1 John gets up at 7 and is usually late for school. get up, early
    9 Jack mustn't know about that! nobody, tell
    3 Frank drinks too much alcohol. not, drink so much
    11 The kids watch TV every day. not, watch TV, so often
    4 He doesn't help his mum very much. help, more
    8 Eve is still sleeping. somebody, wake up
    6 Jane wants to go there alone. not, alone
    10 The TV is broken. somebody, repair
    7 Bob often forgets to wash his hands. not forget
    5 His parents don't have enough money. work, harder
    2 Bob and Jane are late. hurry up
    12 The phone is ringing. I, pick it up?

    Exercise 5

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    • Preložte. Všímajte si použitie podmienkových viet a časov.

    2 He'll be fat if he eats too much.
    5 If I have time, I'll come.
    10 If she comes, I'll call you.
    12 He won't make enough money unless he works twelve hours a day.
    1 If I see her, I'll tell her.
    3 You won't get there unless you have a ticket.
    11 I won't buy it unless it costs less than 20 dollars.
    4 Don't buy it unless you really need it.
    7 He'll do it if you ask him.
    8 If he finds out, he'll be angry.
    9 You shouldn't enter unless they tell you.
    6 He won't do it unless we help him.

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte správne slovo.

    3 Either you call him I'll do it.
    10 How come there were no women the guests?
    9 It's too late. We'd go now.
    2 She eats nor drinks and she looks tired.
    5 Do you wear glasses? Yes, but I'm not them today.
    7 You'd ask somebody if you don't know.
    4 She speaks neither English Spanish.
    6 It's freezing today. The temperature is zero.
    8 It's too hard for her. I think that we help her.
    1 Is she tall? Yes, she is a head than me!

    Naučte sa užitočné ustálené spojenie: How come? Po slovensky znamená: Ako to?

    Exercise 7

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    • Preložte podmienkové súvetia - zero conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    4 Ak si hladný, tak sa najedz. be hungry, eat something
    3 Ak máte záujem, dajte mi vedieť. be interested, let know
    9 Keď veľa ješ, tak tlstneš. eat too much, get fat
    5 Ak potrebujú peniaze, nech požiadajú rodičov. need money, ask their parents
    2 Ak to chce, nech mi zavolá. want, let, call
    1 Ak to vieš, tak to povedz! know, say
    8 Ak ti nie je dobre, choď k doktorovi. not feel well, go to the doctor's
    7 Keď dosť nespíš, cítiš sa unavený. not sleep enough, feel tired
    6 Keď sa poponáhľaš, stihneš to. hurry, you, can make it

    Get fat znamená stlstnúť, stučnieť - stať sa tlstým (fat je tlstý, ale tiež tučný).

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky do podmienkových súvetí.

    • 1 If you're cold,
    • 2 Don't eat it
    • 3 If he's still sleeping,
    • 4 She should have a rest
    • 5 If he needs to speak to her,
    • 6 We should hurry up
    • 7 If you don't know,
    • 8 You'll be tired,
    • a you should wake him up.
    • e if we want to catch the bus.
    • f ask somebody.
    • g if you don't sleep enough.
    • h he should call her.
    • c you should get dressed.
    • b if she feels tired.
    • d if you don't like it.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    5 We'll meet before/beside/outside the shop.
    13 She stood on/by/to the window. I could see her from outside.
    10 Is it far from here? No, It's just over/around/behind the corner.
    14 There's somebody past/behind/beyond the door. I can hear it.
    1 I'll wait on/for/at you on/at/to the airport.
    2 What can you see on/in/to the photo?
    15 Only children above/beyond/over 15 years old can go there.
    12 Temperatures will be over/above/beyond zero.
    6 I'm leaving for/to/at work in ten minutes.
    9 I won't be on/at/to work tomorrow.
    11 I couldn't see her between/among/from the other students.
    7 He's usually at/in/on home among/between/behind 4 and 8 p.m.
    3 He went at/to/for work but I'm still on/in/at bed.
    4 She isn't used at/for/to working hard.
    8 Don't sit at/on/in the floor. Let's sit at/to/next that table.

    Slovo over je aj prídavné meno a tvorí dôležité ustálené spojenie be over - skončiť, byť na konci. Napr.: It's (all) over. - “Je po všetkom., Je koniec.” ap.

    Exercise 10

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Dajte pozor na správne predložky.

    10 Môžem si sadnúť vedľa teba?
    9 Bob zajtra odchádza do Londýna.
    11 Aký je medzi nimi rozdiel?
    5 Daj to do auta.
    12 Čo je za týmito dverami?
    7 Vonku je pod nulou.
    13 Sú medzi nimi nejaké deti?
    8 Môžem sedieť medzi vami?
    4 Budem u mamy.
    15 Choďte až za most a odbočte vľavo.
    1 Idem do práce.
    6 Vytiahni to z tašky.
    2 O koľkej odchádzaš do školy?
    14 Žijú mimo mesto.
    3 Frank je stále v práci.

    Rozumiete tomuto citátu?: Once we accept our limits, we go beyond them. (Môžete použiť slovník - once tu znamená keď) Viete, kto je jeho autorom?

    Exercise 11

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    • Doplňte správnu predložku.

    9 I couldn't see her all the people. She's very short.
    2 If he isn't inside the house, he must be (the house).
    7 Take it of the bags and put it the car.
    3 My mum is still work and my brother is school.
    5 Do you mind if I sit next you?
    6 What is the difference them?
    1 The bus is in front of the car, so the car is the bus.
    8 You can get inside that door.
    4 If there are 20 people. There won't be enough room.
    10 I hope that the problems are us now. I'm tired of it.

    Slová inside a outside sú v angličtine aj príslovky vnútri a vonku.

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte.

    8 Keď budeš veľa jesť, budeš tučný.
    5 Čo budeme robiť, ak John nepríde?
    3 Nerob to, pokiaľ ti nepoviem.
    9 Pokiaľ to bude možné, urobím to.
    2 Ak to pošle, dám ti vedieť.
    4 Bude nahnevaná, ak tam pôjdeš.
    10 Kúpim mu psa, pokiaľ sa o neho bude starať.
    6 Kto to urobí, keď ona odíde?
    7 Ak nebude pršať, pôjdeme von.
    1 Ak máš strach, zostaň doma.

    Exercise 13

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    • Doplňte can, could alebo should.

    10 How long will it take? – It nemalo by take long.
    9 We'll all be there. Will you môcť come?
    6 I really don't like him. I nemôžem stand him.
    8 We need help. Who by sme sa mali we turn to?
    3 He was old and nemohol get up.
    7 Children môžu cause problems.
    5 She's too young. Someone by mal help her.
    1 It's ten to six. The bus by mal be here in ten minutes.
    4 It's dangerous. Children by nemali use it.
    2 John knows that. He by mohol help you.

    Exercise 14

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    • Preložte.

    5 Mohol by som sa k vám pridať?
    12 Nosíte okuliare?
    6 To by nemal byť problém.
    17 Choďte hore po schodoch.
    9 Mal by si byť opatrnejší.
    15 Ako sa vám to páčilo?
    3 Bolo to včera v televízii.
    16 Nezaujímam sa o autá.
    1 Mohli by ste mi to poslať?
    18 Pripadalo mi to celkom zaujímavé.
    11 Má na sebe červené šaty. (ona)
    7 Mal byť späť medzi 6. a 7.
    13 Som zvyknutý na skoré vstávanie.
    8 Mal by som už radšej ísť.
    4 Nemal by si tu fajčiť.
    2 Budem doma o šiestej (večer).
    14 Buď mu to povieš ty alebo ja!
    10 Mali by s tým niečo robiť.

    Termínom handsome ˈhændsəm, ktorým naznačujeme príjemné, ostré rysy, označujeme hlavne mužov. V spojitosti so ženami a deťmi sa používa skôr pretty ˈprɪtɪ (pekný), alebo silnejšie beautiful ˈbjuːtɪfəl (krásny), pretože naznačujú jemné rysy. Oboma výrazmi možno označiť i veci, miesta ap. Attractive əˈtræktɪv (príťažlivý) a good-looking gʊdˈlʊkɪŋ (pekný) sa vzťahuje ako na mužov, tak aj na ženy.

    Spojenie: by my watch znamená: podľa mojich hodiniek (je toľko hodín.) My watch is slow. znamená: Idú mi pozadu hodinky. (slow - pomalý) Naopak: My watch is fast. je: Hodinky mi idú dopredu. (fast - rýchly)