Exercises

Preložte. Všímajte si použitie slov could, should a ought to.

8 Don't tell him! - Why shouldn't I?
16 Shouldn't he get another chance?
3 He should look after her.
15 Could I have another beer?
4 You shouldn't eat so much.
6 Why should he help us?
7 Who should I turn to?
14 Who else could do it?
9 They ought to be careful.
11 It shouldn't take long.
13 What else should we bring?
12 Why couldn't they do it?
10 We ought not to forget that.
1 Could you wait a minute?
2 How could he know that?
5 How should I know?

Pozor na slova other ˈʌðə a another əˈnʌðə! Obe znamenajú ďalší či iný. Another sa ale viaže iba k jednotnému číslu počítateľných podstatných mien a vyjadruje dodatočnosť či odlišnosť. Napr.: another beer, another week, another time (niekedy inokedy) ap. Other sa spája s množným číslom a nepočítateľnými podstatnými menami a znamená ostatní (zostávajúci). Napr.: other people, other things, other information ap. Another netvorí zápor s no ani otázku s any a treba potom namiesto neho použiť slovo other. Napr.: There's no other way., Is there any other way? ap. Zámeno (the) others ˈʌðəz znamená (tí) ostatní, druhí (v skupine ap.)

Odpovedzte na otázky podľa obrázka.

Exercise 2
1 How many people in the picture have dark hair?
7 Is the woman on the left wearing high heels?
5 Is the man wearing a watch tall or short?
4 Does the man in black jacket have a beard?
8 What colour is the short dress of woman no. 4?
13 How many people are wearing something around their neck?
2 Is the tall man young or old?
3 What colour is the cap of the blonde woman?
12 Which woman is wearing a shirt?
10 Who's wearing a long white sweater?
6 Who's wearing glasses?
9 Who's the shortest in the picture?
11 Are the trousers of the woman in the middle blue?

Termín trousers je britský. V americkej angličtine sú nohavice pants pænts. Pozor! V britskej angličtine sú ale pants (pánske) spodky.

Preložte pomocou should. Využite pomôcky.

6 Mali by sme sa poponáhľať.
hurry
5 Mal by byť naspäť o desať minút.
be back
4 To by nemal byť problém.
(no) problem
1 Nemal by si mu veriť.
believe
7 Nemal by jej to dávať.
give, to her
3 Prečo by som mal zostávať doma?
stay at home
8 Malo by to byť omnoho lacnejšie.
much cheaper
2 Mám to otvoriť?
open

Povedzte pomocou should, čo by mal niekto v danej situácii robiť.

10 The TV is broken. somebody, repair
6 Jane wants to go there alone. not, alone
8 Eve is still sleeping. somebody, wake up
11 The kids watch TV every day. not, watch TV, so often
2 Bob and Jane are late. hurry up
5 His parents don't have enough money. work, harder
7 Bob often forgets to wash his hands. not forget
9 Jack mustn't know about that! nobody, tell
12 The phone is ringing. I, pick it up?
4 He doesn't help his mum very much. help, more
1 John gets up at 7 and is usually late for school. get up, early
3 Frank drinks too much alcohol. not, drink so much

Preložte. Všímajte si použitie podmienkových viet a časov.

12 He won't make enough money unless he works twelve hours a day.
5 If I have time, I'll come.
2 He'll be fat if he eats too much.
4 Don't buy it unless you really need it.
8 If he finds out, he'll be angry.
6 He won't do it unless we help him.
7 He'll do it if you ask him.
11 I won't buy it unless it costs less than 20 dollars.
3 You won't get there unless you have a ticket.
10 If she comes, I'll call you.
1 If I see her, I'll tell her.
9 You shouldn't enter unless they tell you.

Doplňte správne slovo.

10 How come there were no women the guests?
5 Do you wear glasses? Yes, but I'm not them today.
4 She speaks neither English Spanish.
3 Either you call him I'll do it.
2 She eats nor drinks and she looks tired.
8 It's too hard for her. I think that we help her.
9 It's too late. We'd go now.
7 You'd ask somebody if you don't know.
6 It's freezing today. The temperature is zero.
1 Is she tall? Yes, she is a head than me!

Naučte sa užitočné ustálené spojenie: How come? Po slovensky znamená: Ako to?

Preložte podmienkové súvetia - zero conditional. Využite pomôcky.

9 Keď veľa ješ, tak tlstneš. eat too much, get fat
2 Ak to chce, nech mi zavolá. want, let, call
1 Ak to vieš, tak to povedz! know, say
3 Ak máte záujem, dajte mi vedieť. be interested, let know
8 Ak ti nie je dobre, choď k doktorovi. not feel well, go to the doctor's
5 Ak potrebujú peniaze, nech požiadajú rodičov. need money, ask their parents
6 Keď sa poponáhľaš, stihneš to. hurry, you, can make it
7 Keď dosť nespíš, cítiš sa unavený. not sleep enough, feel tired
4 Ak si hladný, tak sa najedz. be hungry, eat something

Get fat znamená stlstnúť, stučnieť - stať sa tlstým (fat je tlstý, ale tiež tučný).

Spojte súvisiace výroky do podmienkových súvetí.

  • 1 If you're cold,
  • 2 Don't eat it
  • 3 If he's still sleeping,
  • 4 She should have a rest
  • 5 If he needs to speak to her,
  • 6 We should hurry up
  • 7 If you don't know,
  • 8 You'll be tired,
  • g if you don't sleep enough.
  • b if she feels tired.
  • c you should get dressed.
  • a you should wake him up.
  • e if we want to catch the bus.
  • f ask somebody.
  • h he should call her.
  • d if you don't like it.

Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

9 I won't be on/at/to work tomorrow.
5 We'll meet before/beside/outside the shop.
15 Only children above/beyond/over 15 years old can go there.
3 He went at/to/for work but I'm still on/in/at bed.
4 She isn't used at/for/to working hard.
8 Don't sit at/on/in the floor. Let's sit at/to/next that table.
1 I'll wait on/for/at you on/at/to the airport.
11 I couldn't see her between/among/from the other students.
7 He's usually at/in/on home among/between/behind 4 and 8 p.m.
13 She stood on/by/to the window. I could see her from outside.
2 What can you see on/in/to the photo?
14 There's somebody past/behind/beyond the door. I can hear it.
12 Temperatures will be over/above/beyond zero.
10 Is it far from here? No, It's just over/around/behind the corner.
6 I'm leaving for/to/at work in ten minutes.

Slovo over je aj prídavné meno a tvorí dôležité ustálené spojenie be over - skončiť, byť na konci. Napr.: It's (all) over. - “Je po všetkom., Je koniec.” ap.

Povedzte po anglicky. Dajte pozor na správne predložky.

12 Čo je za týmito dverami?
7 Vonku je pod nulou.
5 Daj to do auta.
15 Choďte až za most a odbočte vľavo.
8 Môžem sedieť medzi vami?
14 Žijú mimo mesto.
6 Vytiahni to z tašky.
1 Idem do práce.
11 Aký je medzi nimi rozdiel?
3 Frank je stále v práci.
4 Budem u mamy.
10 Môžem si sadnúť vedľa teba?
13 Sú medzi nimi nejaké deti?
9 Bob zajtra odchádza do Londýna.
2 O koľkej odchádzaš do školy?

Rozumiete tomuto citátu?: Once we accept our limits, we go beyond them. (Môžete použiť slovník - once tu znamená keď) Viete, kto je jeho autorom?

Doplňte správnu predložku.

2 If he isn't inside the house, he must be (the house).
5 Do you mind if I sit next you?
4 If there are 20 people. There won't be enough room.
1 The bus is in front of the car, so the car is the bus.
7 Take it of the bags and put it the car.
9 I couldn't see her all the people. She's very short.
10 I hope that the problems are us now. I'm tired of it.
6 What is the difference them?
3 My mum is still work and my brother is school.
8 You can get inside that door.

Slová inside a outside sú v angličtine aj príslovky vnútri a vonku.

Preložte.

6 Kto to urobí, keď ona odíde?
2 Ak to pošle, dám ti vedieť.
10 Kúpim mu psa, pokiaľ sa o neho bude starať.
7 Ak nebude pršať, pôjdeme von.
8 Keď budeš veľa jesť, budeš tučný.
5 Čo budeme robiť, ak John nepríde?
1 Ak máš strach, zostaň doma.
4 Bude nahnevaná, ak tam pôjdeš.
9 Pokiaľ to bude možné, urobím to.
3 Nerob to, pokiaľ ti nepoviem.

Doplňte can, could alebo should.

3 He was old and nemohol get up.
8 We need help. Who by sme sa mali we turn to?
2 John knows that. He by mohol help you.
4 It's dangerous. Children by nemali use it.
9 We'll all be there. Will you môcť come?
6 I really don't like him. I nemôžem stand him.
10 How long will it take? – It nemalo by take long.
7 Children môžu cause problems.
5 She's too young. Someone by mal help her.
1 It's ten to six. The bus by mal be here in ten minutes.

Preložte.

10 Mali by s tým niečo robiť.
5 Mohol by som sa k vám pridať?
16 Nezaujímam sa o autá.
9 Mal by si byť opatrnejší.
12 Nosíte okuliare?
17 Choďte hore po schodoch.
2 Budem doma o šiestej (večer).
7 Mal byť späť medzi 6. a 7.
1 Mohli by ste mi to poslať?
18 Pripadalo mi to celkom zaujímavé.
6 To by nemal byť problém.
8 Mal by som už radšej ísť.
11 Má na sebe červené šaty. (ona)
14 Buď mu to povieš ty alebo ja!
13 Som zvyknutý na skoré vstávanie.
15 Ako sa vám to páčilo?
3 Bolo to včera v televízii.
4 Nemal by si tu fajčiť.

Termínom handsome ˈhændsəm, ktorým naznačujeme príjemné, ostré rysy, označujeme hlavne mužov. V spojitosti so ženami a deťmi sa používa skôr pretty ˈprɪtɪ (pekný), alebo silnejšie beautiful ˈbjuːtɪfəl (krásny), pretože naznačujú jemné rysy. Oboma výrazmi možno označiť i veci, miesta ap. Attractive əˈtræktɪv (príťažlivý) a good-looking gʊdˈlʊkɪŋ (pekný) sa vzťahuje ako na mužov, tak aj na ženy.

Spojenie: by my watch znamená: podľa mojich hodiniek (je toľko hodín.) My watch is slow. znamená: Idú mi pozadu hodinky. (slow - pomalý) Naopak: My watch is fast. je: Hodinky mi idú dopredu. (fast - rýchly)