Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 9367

    • Preložte. Všímajte si použitie slov could, should a ought to.

    7 Who should I turn to?
    2 How could he know that?
    3 He should look after her.
    6 Why should he help us?
    11 It shouldn't take long.
    12 Why couldn't they do it?
    14 Who else could do it?
    5 How should I know?
    15 Could I have another beer?
    16 Shouldn't he get another chance?
    9 They ought to be careful.
    4 You shouldn't eat so much.
    1 Could you wait a minute?
    10 We ought not to forget that.
    8 Don't tell him! - Why shouldn't I?
    13 What else should we bring?

    Pozor na slova other ˈʌðə a another əˈnʌðə! Obe znamenajú ďalší či iný. Another sa ale viaže iba k jednotnému číslu počítateľných podstatných mien a vyjadruje dodatočnosť či odlišnosť. Napr.: another beer, another week, another time (niekedy inokedy) ap. Other sa spája s množným číslom a nepočítateľnými podstatnými menami a znamená ostatní (zostávajúci). Napr.: other people, other things, other information ap. Another netvorí zápor s no ani otázku s any a treba potom namiesto neho použiť slovo other. Napr.: There's no other way., Is there any other way? ap. Zámeno (the) others ˈʌðəz znamená (tí) ostatní, druhí (v skupine ap.)

    Exercise 2

  • sentence
  • 9369

    • Odpovedzte na otázky podľa obrázka.

    Exercise 2
    5 Is the man wearing a watch tall or short?
    12 Which woman is wearing a shirt?
    2 Is the tall man young or old?
    7 Is the woman on the left wearing high heels?
    1 How many people in the picture have dark hair?
    8 What colour is the short dress of woman no. 4?
    6 Who's wearing glasses?
    9 Who's the shortest in the picture?
    3 What colour is the cap of the blonde woman?
    10 Who's wearing a long white sweater?
    4 Does the man in black jacket have a beard?
    13 How many people are wearing something around their neck?
    11 Are the trousers of the woman in the middle blue?

    Termín trousers je britský. V americkej angličtine sú nohavice pants pænts. Pozor! V britskej angličtine sú ale pants (pánske) spodky.

    Exercise 3

  • sentence-color
  • 9371

    • Preložte pomocou should. Využite pomôcky.

    4 To by nemal byť problém.
    (no) problem
    2 Mám to otvoriť?
    open
    3 Prečo by som mal zostávať doma?
    stay at home
    8 Malo by to byť omnoho lacnejšie.
    much cheaper
    5 Mal by byť naspäť o desať minút.
    be back
    7 Nemal by jej to dávať.
    give, to her
    6 Mali by sme sa poponáhľať.
    hurry
    1 Nemal by si mu veriť.
    believe

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 9372

    • Povedzte pomocou should, čo by mal niekto v danej situácii robiť.

    1 John gets up at 7 and is usually late for school. get up, early
    7 Bob often forgets to wash his hands. not forget
    2 Bob and Jane are late. hurry up
    8 Eve is still sleeping. somebody, wake up
    6 Jane wants to go there alone. not, alone
    9 Jack mustn't know about that! nobody, tell
    3 Frank drinks too much alcohol. not, drink so much
    11 The kids watch TV every day. not, watch TV, so often
    4 He doesn't help his mum very much. help, more
    10 The TV is broken. somebody, repair
    12 The phone is ringing. I, pick it up?
    5 His parents don't have enough money. work, harder

    Exercise 5

  • sentence
  • 9373

    • Preložte. Všímajte si použitie podmienkových viet a časov.

    3 You won't get there unless you have a ticket.
    7 He'll do it if you ask him.
    6 He won't do it unless we help him.
    9 You shouldn't enter unless they tell you.
    2 He'll be fat if he eats too much.
    11 I won't buy it unless it costs less than 20 dollars.
    8 If he finds out, he'll be angry.
    1 If I see her, I'll tell her.
    12 He won't make enough money unless he works twelve hours a day.
    4 Don't buy it unless you really need it.
    5 If I have time, I'll come.
    10 If she comes, I'll call you.

    Exercise 6

  • fil
  • 9374

    • Doplňte správne slovo.

    6 It's freezing today. The temperature is zero.
    7 You'd ask somebody if you don't know.
    5 Do you wear glasses? Yes, but I'm not them today.
    8 It's too hard for her. I think that we help her.
    1 Is she tall? Yes, she is a head than me!
    9 It's too late. We'd go now.
    4 She speaks neither English Spanish.
    2 She eats nor drinks and she looks tired.
    3 Either you call him I'll do it.
    10 How come there were no women the guests?

    Naučte sa užitočné ustálené spojenie: How come? Po slovensky znamená: Ako to?

    Exercise 7

  • sentence
  • 9376

    • Preložte podmienkové súvetia - zero conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    1 Ak to vieš, tak to povedz! know, say
    8 Ak ti nie je dobre, choď k doktorovi. not feel well, go to the doctor's
    2 Ak to chce, nech mi zavolá. want, let, call
    6 Keď sa poponáhľaš, stihneš to. hurry, you, can make it
    3 Ak máte záujem, dajte mi vedieť. be interested, let know
    9 Keď veľa ješ, tak tlstneš. eat too much, get fat
    5 Ak potrebujú peniaze, nech požiadajú rodičov. need money, ask their parents
    4 Ak si hladný, tak sa najedz. be hungry, eat something
    7 Keď dosť nespíš, cítiš sa unavený. not sleep enough, feel tired

    Get fat znamená stlstnúť, stučnieť - stať sa tlstým (fat je tlstý, ale tiež tučný).

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 9378

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky do podmienkových súvetí.

    • 1 If you're cold,
    • 2 Don't eat it
    • 3 If he's still sleeping,
    • 4 She should have a rest
    • 5 If he needs to speak to her,
    • 6 We should hurry up
    • 7 If you don't know,
    • 8 You'll be tired,
    • d if you don't like it.
    • g if you don't sleep enough.
    • e if we want to catch the bus.
    • a you should wake him up.
    • b if she feels tired.
    • f ask somebody.
    • h he should call her.
    • c you should get dressed.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 9379

    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    9 I won't be on/at/to work tomorrow.
    10 Is it far from here? No, It's just over/around/behind the corner.
    4 She isn't used at/for/to working hard.
    15 Only children above/beyond/over 15 years old can go there.
    3 He went at/to/for work but I'm still on/in/at bed.
    11 I couldn't see her between/among/from the other students.
    7 He's usually at/in/on home among/between/behind 4 and 8 p.m.
    13 She stood on/by/to the window. I could see her from outside.
    1 I'll wait on/for/at you on/at/to the airport.
    6 I'm leaving for/to/at work in ten minutes.
    12 Temperatures will be over/above/beyond zero.
    8 Don't sit at/on/in the floor. Let's sit at/to/next that table.
    14 There's somebody past/behind/beyond the door. I can hear it.
    2 What can you see on/in/to the photo?
    5 We'll meet before/beside/outside the shop.

    Slovo over je aj prídavné meno a tvorí dôležité ustálené spojenie be over - skončiť, byť na konci. Napr.: It's (all) over. - “Je po všetkom., Je koniec.” ap.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 9381

    • Povedzte po anglicky. Dajte pozor na správne predložky.

    2 O koľkej odchádzaš do školy?
    11 Aký je medzi nimi rozdiel?
    5 Daj to do auta.
    1 Idem do práce.
    3 Frank je stále v práci.
    12 Čo je za týmito dverami?
    7 Vonku je pod nulou.
    6 Vytiahni to z tašky.
    10 Môžem si sadnúť vedľa teba?
    14 Žijú mimo mesto.
    13 Sú medzi nimi nejaké deti?
    4 Budem u mamy.
    9 Bob zajtra odchádza do Londýna.
    8 Môžem sedieť medzi vami?
    15 Choďte až za most a odbočte vľavo.

    Rozumiete tomuto citátu?: Once we accept our limits, we go beyond them. (Môžete použiť slovník - once tu znamená keď) Viete, kto je jeho autorom?

    Exercise 11

  • fil
  • 9383

    • Doplňte správnu predložku.

    5 Do you mind if I sit next you?
    4 If there are 20 people. There won't be enough room.
    6 What is the difference them?
    8 You can get inside that door.
    3 My mum is still work and my brother is school.
    9 I couldn't see her all the people. She's very short.
    2 If he isn't inside the house, he must be (the house).
    10 I hope that the problems are us now. I'm tired of it.
    7 Take it of the bags and put it the car.
    1 The bus is in front of the car, so the car is the bus.

    Slová inside a outside sú v angličtine aj príslovky vnútri a vonku.

    Exercise 12

  • sentence
  • 9385

    • Preložte.

    5 Čo budeme robiť, ak John nepríde?
    10 Kúpim mu psa, pokiaľ sa o neho bude starať.
    9 Pokiaľ to bude možné, urobím to.
    1 Ak máš strach, zostaň doma.
    8 Keď budeš veľa jesť, budeš tučný.
    6 Kto to urobí, keď ona odíde?
    7 Ak nebude pršať, pôjdeme von.
    2 Ak to pošle, dám ti vedieť.
    3 Nerob to, pokiaľ ti nepoviem.
    4 Bude nahnevaná, ak tam pôjdeš.

    Exercise 13

  • fil
  • 9386

    • Doplňte can, could alebo should.

    8 We need help. Who by sme sa mali we turn to?
    5 She's too young. Someone by mal help her.
    9 We'll all be there. Will you môcť come?
    10 How long will it take? – It nemalo by take long.
    6 I really don't like him. I nemôžem stand him.
    1 It's ten to six. The bus by mal be here in ten minutes.
    7 Children môžu cause problems.
    2 John knows that. He by mohol help you.
    3 He was old and nemohol get up.
    4 It's dangerous. Children by nemali use it.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 9387

    • Preložte.

    10 Mali by s tým niečo robiť.
    3 Bolo to včera v televízii.
    2 Budem doma o šiestej (večer).
    13 Som zvyknutý na skoré vstávanie.
    6 To by nemal byť problém.
    7 Mal byť späť medzi 6. a 7.
    12 Nosíte okuliare?
    15 Ako sa vám to páčilo?
    9 Mal by si byť opatrnejší.
    17 Choďte hore po schodoch.
    16 Nezaujímam sa o autá.
    1 Mohli by ste mi to poslať?
    18 Pripadalo mi to celkom zaujímavé.
    8 Mal by som už radšej ísť.
    5 Mohol by som sa k vám pridať?
    4 Nemal by si tu fajčiť.
    14 Buď mu to povieš ty alebo ja!
    11 Má na sebe červené šaty. (ona)

    Termínom handsome ˈhændsəm, ktorým naznačujeme príjemné, ostré rysy, označujeme hlavne mužov. V spojitosti so ženami a deťmi sa používa skôr pretty ˈprɪtɪ (pekný), alebo silnejšie beautiful ˈbjuːtɪfəl (krásny), pretože naznačujú jemné rysy. Oboma výrazmi možno označiť i veci, miesta ap. Attractive əˈtræktɪv (príťažlivý) a good-looking gʊdˈlʊkɪŋ (pekný) sa vzťahuje ako na mužov, tak aj na ženy.

    Spojenie: by my watch znamená: podľa mojich hodiniek (je toľko hodín.) My watch is slow. znamená: Idú mi pozadu hodinky. (slow - pomalý) Naopak: My watch is fast. je: Hodinky mi idú dopredu. (fast - rýchly)