Exercises

Przetłumacz.

1 I feel sorry for him.
2 I can't afford it.
3 We are fully booked.
4 As far as I know ...
5 Thank you for having me.
6 Why don't you come over?
7 I'm not a party-goer.
8 Let's have a BBQ.
9 I'll take a few days off.
10 I quit my job.
11 Stop making excuses!
12 We ran out of petrol.
13 What was I supposed to do?
14 The film is worth watching.
15 Where have you been?
16 Do it yourself.
17 Find attached ...
18 I'd love to meet her.

Wyraz barbecue często zapisuje się w skrócie jako BBQ.

Zaznacz zgodnie z początkowym tekstem, co jest prawdą (true), a co nie (false).

1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
2 Sarah was born in Australia.
3 They'll travel to New York by train.
4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.

Połącz zdania.

  • 1 Give me a hand.
  • 2 Give me a call.
  • 3 Let me see it.
  • 4 You're welcome.
  • 5 Feel free to come.
  • 6 Give him my regards.
  • 7 It'll do.
  • 8 Give it a try.
  • a Pokaż mi to.
  • b Pozdrawiaj go ode mnie.
  • c To wystarczy.
  • d Spróbuj.
  • e Zadzwoń do mnie.
  • f Pomóż mi.
  • g Nie ma za co.
  • h Przyjdź śmiało.

Zwrot I'll give you that. znaczy Muszę ci to przyznać., Przyznaję ci rację.

!

1 Znam go już 5 lat. I've him 5 years.
2 Powiedziano mi, żebym poczekał. I have told wait.
3 Powinien zostać ukarany. He be punished.
4 Samochód mojego brata został skradziony. My brother's car was .
5 Nie będę mógł przyjść. I be to come.
6 Jechaliśmy samochodem. We car.
7 Wstaję o siódmej. (zazwyczaj) I up 7 a.m.
8 Gdzie się urodziłeś? Where you ?
9 Tam mówi się po angielsku. English is there.
10 Gdybym był tobą... If I you ...

Uzupełnij za pomocą odpowiednich form.

1 Where be you yesterday?
2 He has already apply for a job.
3 How many times have you be there?
4 I have forget my password.
5 We haven't find it yet.
6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
7 I've hear that his car was steal .
8 We go there by train last time.
9 I haven't see him for weeks.
10 You do a great job last time.

Przekształć poniższe zdania na zdania w stronie biernej.

1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.

Wyrażenie by means of... znaczy za pomocą... (przy użyciu środka). Np.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Został poinformowany za pośrednictwem e-maila.

Wybierz odpowiedni przyimek.

1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.

Połącz zdania.

  • 1 He was fired ...
  • 2 He met her in college ...
  • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
  • 4 I'll let you know ...
  • 5 If I don't get into college ...
  • 6 I wrote to him ...
  • 7 He was promoted ...
  • 8 I wanted to call you ...
  • a but my phone broke down.
  • b as soon as I find out.
  • c I'll have to get a job.
  • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
  • e and he'll get a rise.
  • f and he fell in love with her.
  • g but he didn't get my message.
  • h but he can't afford it.

Wybierz odpowiednie słowo.

1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.

!

1 Myślę, że nie. I don't think .
2 Mam nadzieję, że nie. I hope .
3 Jesteś głodny? - Nie bardzo. Are you hungry? - Not .
4 Jest coraz lepiej. It's better.
5 Oddam to do naprawy. I'll it fixed.
6 Jak to się nazywa? What is it ?
7 Kazali to wyprodukować. They it made.
8 Byłem zmuszony to zrobić. I was do it.
9 Jak to się robi? How is it ?
10 Nie przyjęli go. (do pracy) He wasn't .

Z poniższych wyrazów utwórz zdania w podanym czasie.

1 I, cannot come future simple
2 the house, be sold present perfect
3 she, cannot walk past simple
4 we, must stay there past simple
5 I, never be there present perfect
6 you, must wait future simple
7 he, can help us future simple
8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
9 we, meet before present perfect
10 how, he do it? present simple
11 I, sleep at home past simple
12 cars, make there past passive
13 I, read it present perfect
14 she, go there, often present simple
15 English, speak here present passive

Przetłumacz. Skorzystaj z podpowiedzi.

1 Została przyjęta na studia.
admit
2 Wkrótce skończy szkołę. (on)
graduate
3 Uczę się na egzamin.
study
4 Chodziłem na kurs angielskiego.
take/attend
5 Dobrze radzi sobie w szkole.; Dobrze się uczy.
do well
6 Dostał trójkę z matematyki.
C
7 Doświadczył znęcania się.
bullying
8 Zdobył tytuł uniwersytecki.
degree
9 Zdałem ten egzamin.
pass
10 Nie zdał egzaminu.
fail

Czasownik fail znaczy zawieść, nie udać się, ale można go również użyć, jeżeli ktoś lub coś nie wykona czynności, którą miał wykonać. Np. The car failed to start. - Samochód nie odpalił., He failed to attend. - Nie stawił się., Nie wziął udziału.

Przetłumacz. Zwróć uwagę na użycie formy gerund.

1 I'm afraid of losing it.
2 Getting there isn't easy.
3 I hate shopping for clothes.
4 Telling her would be a mistake.
5 It hasn't stopped raining.
6 He complains about being poor.
7 We enjoy being together.
8 I spent the day watching TV.
9 We couldn't help laughing.
10 Going there at night isn't safe.
11 I remember her telling him that.
12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.

Heavy znaczy ciężki, ale tego przymiotnika używa się również w odniesieniu do czegoś silnego (intensywnego, dużego). Np.: heavy rain - silny deszcz, heavy traffic - duży ruch, heavy smoker - nałogowy palacz itp.

Z poniższych wyrazów utwórz zdania zgodnie z angielskim szykiem.

1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.

!?Uzupełnij za pomocą właściwego wyrazu.

1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.

Wyraz affordable składa się z wyrazów afford (pozwolić sobie) + able (zdolny do czegoś), oznacza zatem to, na co stać (przeciętnego) człowieka, czyli coś co jest w przystępnej cenie.

Utwórz pytania. Pytaj o wytłuszczone wyrazy.

1 I've been here for two days.
2 He should be back in an hour.
3 It would cost 200 dollars.
4 There'll be just a few people.
5 He is afraid of meeting her.
6 He goes there once a week.
7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
8 George told them about it.
9 It's going to take one week.
10 We've been there at least twice.

Odpowiedz całym zdaniem, korzystając z podpowiedzi.

1 Who's going to be there?
all the guys
2 What did you have for dinner?
roast chicken
3 Have you read my e-mail?
not yet
4 How long will it take?
don't know
5 What did you say?
nothing
6 How many beers did he have?
6 beers
7 Where did they sleep?
on the floor
8 When did you go there?
last week
9 What did they speak about?
Jane
10 Did you buy anything?
nothing

Uzupełnij za pomocą odpowiednich wyrazów: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.

Zwrot You're breaking up. możesz usłyszeć podczas rozmowy telefonicznej. Można go przetłumaczyć jako Coś przerywa. albo Nie słyszę cię.

Przetłumacz za pomocą zdań warunkowych - first i second conditional. Skorzystaj z podpowiedzi.

1 Jeśli przyjdzie, powiem mu to.
come, tell
2 Pomogę wam, jeśli chcecie.
help, want
3 Gdyby tu był, pomógłby nam.
help
4 Jeżeli będzie padać, zostaniemy w domu.
rain; stay
5 Jeżeli znów się spóźni, zostanie zwolniony.
be late; be fired
6 Gdybym to umiał, zrobiłbym to sam.
can do; do it myself
7 Jeżeli to będzie bardzo drogie, nie kupimy tego.
expensive; buy
8 Gdybyś mógł to zrobić, byłoby lepiej.
can; better
9 Nie zrobi tego, dopóki nie dostanie więcej pieniędzy. (on)
unless; get more
10 Gdyby więcej pracował, zarobiłby więcej pieniędzy.
work harder; make
11 Jeśli będzie bardzo duży ruch, nie pojadę samochodem.
heavy traffic; go by car

Uzupełnij za pomocą form czasownika do lub make.

1 You've a mistake.
2 I'm my best.
3 I'll some tea.
4 Who that to her?
5 way! Let us pass.
6 I hate homework.
7 Stop fun of me!
8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
9 These cars are in Japan.
10 The storm a lot of damage.
11 It me angry.
12 It doesn't sense.
13 I think it'll .

Połącz zdania o przeciwnym znaczeniu.

  • 1 He's got a job.
  • 2 He got angry.
  • 3 They got married.
  • 4 They're enjoying it.
  • 5 She works really hard.
  • 6 He's very hungry.
  • 7 She has three siblings.
  • 8 She's lost it.
  • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
  • a She's an only child.
  • b They're tired of it.
  • c He's eaten.
  • d She's found it.
  • e He's unemployed.
  • f He calmed down.
  • g They've left already.
  • h They got divorced.
  • i She's very lazy.

Uzupełnij za pomocą to tam, gdzie to koniecznie.

1 I've promised give it her.
2 I'll let them know in time.
3 Ask him call me during the day.
4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
5 I go jogging every day.
6 I'm not used getting up early.
7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
9 She called ask me help her.
10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.

Do you get the joke? (Możesz skorzystać ze słownika.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson?Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

Uzupełnij za pomocą odpowiedniej formy.

1 We're looking forward to see you.
2 They helped me make it.
3 I can't wait to see it.
4 Wake me up before leave .
5 They love be together.
6 A lot of money was spend on it.
7 We spent two hours wait for her.
8 I was force to leave.
9 She's afraid of fly .
10 They didn't let me finish it.

Wysłuchaj nagrania i uzupełnij brakujące informacje.

1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
2 The city lies miles from New York.
3 I'm leaving for London on .
4 He should be here between .
5 I've known her since .
6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
7 The plane takes off at .
8 I've been there at least times.

Powiedz po angielsku. Skorzystaj z podpowiedzi.

1 To brzmi dobrze!
sound
2 Spotkamy się u mnie (w domu).
my place
3 Powiedz mu, żeby tego nie wysyłał.
not; send
4 To wygląda ciekawie.
look
5 Prosiłem go, żeby ci dał znać.
let know
6 Pogarsza się to.
worse
7 Co powiesz na drinka?
drink
8 To byłoby dużo lepsze.
better
9 Nie chce mi się tam iść.
feel like
10 Co za niespodzianka!
surprise

!

1 Nie chodzę zbyt często do teatru. I'm not much of a .
2 Wziął pożyczkę studencką. He a student loan.
3 Bardzo chciałbym to zobaczyć. I'd to see that.
4 Dostanę podwyżkę. I'll get a pay .
5 Wolę piwo niż wino. I beer to wine.
6 Jest wyższy niż ja. He's than me.
7 Ciągle mnie o to prosi. He asking me for it.
8 Miejmy nadzieję, że to zadziała. Let's hope that it comes .
9 Muszę się zrelaksować. I need to take my off things.
10 Nie jest łatwo znaleźć pracę. a job isn't easy.

Powiedz po angielsku.

1 Nie ma czasu.
2 Nie widzę ich.
3 Mógłbyś to zrobić?
4 Zapomniałem o tym.
5 Został zwolniony.
6 Pracuję tam już 5 lat.
7 Nic się nie zmieniło. (dotąd)
8 To jedzenie się zepsuje.
9 Starzeje się.
10 Poproszę piwo.
11 Co byś chciał?
12 Nie zrobiłbym tego.
13 Powinien wkrótce wrócić.
14 Nie będę mógł przyjść.
15 Musieliśmy na niego poczekać.
16 To nie powinno trwać długo.