Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Przeczytaj na głos i przetłumacz. Zwróć uwagę na budowę zdania i formy czasowników.

    5 He works the whole week.
    15 What does she look like?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    13 What does it mean?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    14 It means nothing.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    10 Does she love him?
    6 He always gets up early.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    3 She has no time for that.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    18 Take it easy.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    17 Take my advice!
    12 Do they come here often?
    19 I'll take care of it.

    Mówić po angielsku to speak English, ale Powiedz to po angielsku tłumaczy się jako Say it in English (czyli w języku angielskim). What do you call it in English? - Jak to się nazywa po angielsku?

    Exercise 2

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    • Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi formami czasowników w czasie Present Simple.

    10 Jane go shopping often.
    2 She work all day.
    9 How often you go there?
    4 What he know about it?
    12 How much it cost?
    3 Where they live?
    6 Who know her name?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    5 Where he work?
    8 Mark study every day.
    11 My father try to learn English.

    How much does it cost? to formalny wariant pytania How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Połącz zdania.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania twierdzące i przeczące w czasie Present Simple.

    7 His father, try, keep fit
    10 My mum, know, about it
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    16 It, take place, every month.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    1 I, understand, you
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    5 He, walk, to school
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    2 John, sleep, long
    12 We, have, two flats.

    Exercise 5

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów pytania w czasie Present Simple.

    8 what, he like, to read
    4 your brother, still study
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    5 how often, your dog eat
    2 how much, it cost
    7 how, she help, her mother
    1 where, she, work
    9 children, drink beer
    6 she, need help
    3 who, speak English here
    10 he, like sports

    Exercise 6

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    • Uzupełnij za pomocą odpowiednich wyrazów.

    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    6 What time do you for work?

    Exercise 7

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    • Utwórz pytania. Pytaj o wytłuszczone wyrazy.

    2 Jane helps Bob.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    1 She goes there every day.
    13 They don't understand me.
    6 There are ten people there.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    3 I don't like cats.
    12 She loves dogs.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.

    Exercise 8

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    • Z poniższych zdań utwórz zdania przeczące. Użyj form skróconych.

    6 His sister loves dogs.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    5 They understand it.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    13 I think so.
    2 He knows about it.
    1 She speaks English.
    11 The car costs too much.
    12 He goes there often.
    9 I can wait for you.
    10 She needs our help.
    7 I often watch films.
    3 I care about her.

    Uwaga! Tłumacząc na język angielski pytania Tak myślisz? lub Tak pan/pani myśli?, należy na końcu dodać wyraz so, np. Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Przetłumacz. Skorzystaj z podpowiedzi.

    2 Jane kocha czekoladę. chocolate
    8 On ma dwie siostry. have
    11 To nie ma znaczenia. matter
    14 Musi wcześnie wstawać. (on) get up
    12 Jane chodzi tam codziennie. every
    9 Ona o tym wie. know about
    13 Bob mówi to za każdym razem. every time
    1 John lubi zwierzęta. animal
    7 Dzieci nie piją piwa. drink beer
    3 Codziennie gram w tenisa. tennis
    6 Wszystko mi jedno. care
    5 Ten pies robi hałas. make noise
    4 Ona mówi tylko o tobie. speak
    10 Co to znaczy? mean

    Must znaczy musieć, a must not przeciwnie - nie móc (zakaz). Np. You mustn't tell him - Nie możesz mu tego powiedzieć. Polskie Nie musisz... tłumaczymy jako You don't have to... albo You needn't... (dosłownie: Nie potrzebujesz...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Wysłuchaj nagrania i odpowiedz na pytania.

    1 Does John get up before seven?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    4 What does John do in the morning?

    Exercise 11

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    • Przekształć zdania w czasie Present Continuous na zdania w czasie Present Simple. Zwróć uwagę na zmianę znaczenia zdań.

    1 She's going home by bus.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    5 She's working hard.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.

    Za pomocą przyimka with wyrażamy narzędnik - czymś (np. za pomocą narzędzia).

    Exercise 12

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    • Uzupełnij zdania za pomocą czasowników. Rozróżnij czasy Present Continuous i Present Simple.

    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania z bezokolicznikiem celu to.

    7 ask, they, not, do it
    2 tell, they, send it
    10 write, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    1 ask, she, come
    8 try, not, break it
    4 bring it, she see it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    3 stay here, hear it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpowiedz całym zdaniem, korzystając z podpowiedzi.

    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week

    Exercise 15

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    • Powiedz po angielsku.

    7 Mark chce z tobą porozmawiać.
    20 Gdzie mieszkasz?
    11 John często to mówi.
    8 Czego on chce?
    5 Ona zawsze jest spóźniona.
    4 Nie rozumiem pana/pani.
    3 Nie wiem.
    6 Zgadzacie się?
    18 Jak on wygląda?
    10 On nie ma zbyt wiele czasu.
    2 On nie mówi po angielsku.
    14 To za dużo kosztuje.
    12 Ona mi nie wierzy.
    1 Mówi pan(i) po angielsku?
    17 Posłuchaj mnie!
    9 Chodzę tam trzy razy w tygodniu.
    13 Masz jakieś pieniądze?
    16 Nie przejmuj się!
    15 Nie rozbij tego!
    19 Ona ma dwa mieszkania.

    Uwaga na zróżnicowaną wymowę wyrazu live. Wyraz ten w znaczeniu czasownika żyć wymawiamy jako lɪv, a w znaczeniu przymiotnika żywy jako laɪv!

    A flat, czyli mieszkanie to wyraz charakterystyczny dla brytyjskiej odmiany języka angielskiego. W amerykańskim angielskim używa się wyrazu apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Więcej o różnicach między brytyjskim i amerykańskim angielskim w Lekcji 19.