Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Przeczytaj na głos i przetłumacz. Zwróć uwagę na budowę zdania i formy czasowników.

    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    18 Take it easy.
    10 Does she love him?
    3 She has no time for that.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    13 What does it mean?
    6 He always gets up early.
    12 Do they come here often?
    17 Take my advice!
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    5 He works the whole week.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    14 It means nothing.
    15 What does she look like?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.

    Mówić po angielsku to speak English, ale Powiedz to po angielsku tłumaczy się jako Say it in English (czyli w języku angielskim). What do you call it in English? - Jak to się nazywa po angielsku?

    Exercise 2

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    • Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi formami czasowników w czasie Present Simple.

    8 Mark study every day.
    12 How much it cost?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    6 Who know her name?
    3 Where they live?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    9 How often you go there?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    2 She work all day.
    5 Where he work?
    4 What he know about it?

    How much does it cost? to formalny wariant pytania How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Połącz zdania.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • h She wants you to help her.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania twierdzące i przeczące w czasie Present Simple.

    3 Jane, work, every day
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    2 John, sleep, long
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    1 I, understand, you
    16 It, take place, every month.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    5 He, walk, to school
    10 My mum, know, about it
    4 They, make, a lot of money

    Exercise 5

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów pytania w czasie Present Simple.

    9 children, drink beer
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    2 how much, it cost
    4 your brother, still study
    7 how, she help, her mother
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    10 he, like sports
    1 where, she, work
    3 who, speak English here
    6 she, need help
    8 what, he like, to read
    5 how often, your dog eat

    Exercise 6

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    • Uzupełnij za pomocą odpowiednich wyrazów.

    9 The bus runs once hour.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    6 What time do you for work?
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?

    Exercise 7

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    • Utwórz pytania. Pytaj o wytłuszczone wyrazy.

    4 I go to work by bus.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    12 She loves dogs.
    13 They don't understand me.
    1 She goes there every day.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    6 There are ten people there.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    3 I don't like cats.

    Exercise 8

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    • Z poniższych zdań utwórz zdania przeczące. Użyj form skróconych.

    10 She needs our help.
    1 She speaks English.
    5 They understand it.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    7 I often watch films.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    12 He goes there often.
    11 The car costs too much.
    9 I can wait for you.
    13 I think so.
    2 He knows about it.
    3 I care about her.

    Uwaga! Tłumacząc na język angielski pytania Tak myślisz? lub Tak pan/pani myśli?, należy na końcu dodać wyraz so, np. Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Przetłumacz. Skorzystaj z podpowiedzi.

    12 Jane chodzi tam codziennie. every
    9 Ona o tym wie. know about
    10 Co to znaczy? mean
    14 Musi wcześnie wstawać. (on) get up
    1 John lubi zwierzęta. animal
    11 To nie ma znaczenia. matter
    6 Wszystko mi jedno. care
    13 Bob mówi to za każdym razem. every time
    8 On ma dwie siostry. have
    4 Ona mówi tylko o tobie. speak
    3 Codziennie gram w tenisa. tennis
    7 Dzieci nie piją piwa. drink beer
    5 Ten pies robi hałas. make noise
    2 Jane kocha czekoladę. chocolate

    Must znaczy musieć, a must not przeciwnie - nie móc (zakaz). Np. You mustn't tell him - Nie możesz mu tego powiedzieć. Polskie Nie musisz... tłumaczymy jako You don't have to... albo You needn't... (dosłownie: Nie potrzebujesz...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Wysłuchaj nagrania i odpowiedz na pytania.

    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    4 What does John do in the morning?

    Exercise 11

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    • Przekształć zdania w czasie Present Continuous na zdania w czasie Present Simple. Zwróć uwagę na zmianę znaczenia zdań.

    8 The kids are making noise.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    5 She's working hard.
    1 She's going home by bus.

    Za pomocą przyimka with wyrażamy narzędnik - czymś (np. za pomocą narzędzia).

    Exercise 12

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    • Uzupełnij zdania za pomocą czasowników. Rozróżnij czasy Present Continuous i Present Simple.

    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania z bezokolicznikiem celu to.

    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    2 tell, they, send it
    1 ask, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    4 bring it, she see it
    3 stay here, hear it
    8 try, not, break it
    10 write, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpowiedz całym zdaniem, korzystając z podpowiedzi.

    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year

    Exercise 15

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    • Powiedz po angielsku.

    12 Ona mi nie wierzy.
    16 Nie przejmuj się!
    5 Ona zawsze jest spóźniona.
    7 Mark chce z tobą porozmawiać.
    8 Czego on chce?
    2 On nie mówi po angielsku.
    4 Nie rozumiem pana/pani.
    18 Jak on wygląda?
    19 Ona ma dwa mieszkania.
    1 Mówi pan(i) po angielsku?
    11 John często to mówi.
    9 Chodzę tam trzy razy w tygodniu.
    17 Posłuchaj mnie!
    13 Masz jakieś pieniądze?
    10 On nie ma zbyt wiele czasu.
    3 Nie wiem.
    20 Gdzie mieszkasz?
    14 To za dużo kosztuje.
    6 Zgadzacie się?
    15 Nie rozbij tego!

    Uwaga na zróżnicowaną wymowę wyrazu live. Wyraz ten w znaczeniu czasownika żyć wymawiamy jako lɪv, a w znaczeniu przymiotnika żywy jako laɪv!

    A flat, czyli mieszkanie to wyraz charakterystyczny dla brytyjskiej odmiany języka angielskiego. W amerykańskim angielskim używa się wyrazu apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Więcej o różnicach między brytyjskim i amerykańskim angielskim w Lekcji 19.