Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Przeczytaj na głos i przetłumacz. Zwróć uwagę na budowę zdania i formy czasowników.

    13 What does it mean?
    6 He always gets up early.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    5 He works the whole week.
    18 Take it easy.
    14 It means nothing.
    3 She has no time for that.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    17 Take my advice!
    7 He starts work at eight.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    10 Does she love him?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    15 What does she look like?
    12 Do they come here often?

    Mówić po angielsku to speak English, ale Powiedz to po angielsku tłumaczy się jako Say it in English (czyli w języku angielskim). What do you call it in English? - Jak to się nazywa po angielsku?

    Exercise 2

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    • Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi formami czasowników w czasie Present Simple.

    3 Where they live?
    6 Who know her name?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    8 Mark study every day.
    5 Where he work?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    2 She work all day.
    12 How much it cost?
    9 How often you go there?
    4 What he know about it?

    How much does it cost? to formalny wariant pytania How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Połącz zdania.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • h She wants you to help her.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania twierdzące i przeczące w czasie Present Simple.

    9 Jack, see, her often
    2 John, sleep, long
    5 He, walk, to school
    6 My sister, like, animals
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    3 Jane, work, every day
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    1 I, understand, you
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    16 It, take place, every month.

    Exercise 5

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów pytania w czasie Present Simple.

    9 children, drink beer
    7 how, she help, her mother
    5 how often, your dog eat
    8 what, he like, to read
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    1 where, she, work
    10 he, like sports
    4 your brother, still study
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    3 who, speak English here
    2 how much, it cost
    6 she, need help

    Exercise 6

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    • Uzupełnij za pomocą odpowiednich wyrazów.

    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    6 What time do you for work?

    Exercise 7

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    • Utwórz pytania. Pytaj o wytłuszczone wyrazy.

    5 Dogs eat meat.
    3 I don't like cats.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    1 She goes there every day.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    13 They don't understand me.
    6 There are ten people there.
    12 She loves dogs.
    9 I exercise twice a week.

    Exercise 8

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    • Z poniższych zdań utwórz zdania przeczące. Użyj form skróconych.

    7 I often watch films.
    11 The car costs too much.
    9 I can wait for you.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    3 I care about her.
    5 They understand it.
    1 She speaks English.
    2 He knows about it.
    12 He goes there often.
    13 I think so.
    10 She needs our help.

    Uwaga! Tłumacząc na język angielski pytania Tak myślisz? lub Tak pan/pani myśli?, należy na końcu dodać wyraz so, np. Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Przetłumacz. Skorzystaj z podpowiedzi.

    14 Musi wcześnie wstawać. (on) get up
    4 Ona mówi tylko o tobie. speak
    7 Dzieci nie piją piwa. drink beer
    6 Wszystko mi jedno. care
    8 On ma dwie siostry. have
    5 Ten pies robi hałas. make noise
    3 Codziennie gram w tenisa. tennis
    9 Ona o tym wie. know about
    13 Bob mówi to za każdym razem. every time
    10 Co to znaczy? mean
    2 Jane kocha czekoladę. chocolate
    11 To nie ma znaczenia. matter
    12 Jane chodzi tam codziennie. every
    1 John lubi zwierzęta. animal

    Must znaczy musieć, a must not przeciwnie - nie móc (zakaz). Np. You mustn't tell him - Nie możesz mu tego powiedzieć. Polskie Nie musisz... tłumaczymy jako You don't have to... albo You needn't... (dosłownie: Nie potrzebujesz...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Wysłuchaj nagrania i odpowiedz na pytania.

    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    4 What does John do in the morning?

    Exercise 11

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    • Przekształć zdania w czasie Present Continuous na zdania w czasie Present Simple. Zwróć uwagę na zmianę znaczenia zdań.

    6 Are they speaking English?
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    5 She's working hard.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.

    Za pomocą przyimka with wyrażamy narzędnik - czymś (np. za pomocą narzędzia).

    Exercise 12

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    • Uzupełnij zdania za pomocą czasowników. Rozróżnij czasy Present Continuous i Present Simple.

    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania z bezokolicznikiem celu to.

    1 ask, she, come
    4 bring it, she see it
    10 write, she, come
    2 tell, they, send it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    8 try, not, break it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    3 stay here, hear it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpowiedz całym zdaniem, korzystając z podpowiedzi.

    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week

    Exercise 15

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    • Powiedz po angielsku.

    5 Ona zawsze jest spóźniona.
    16 Nie przejmuj się!
    19 Ona ma dwa mieszkania.
    18 Jak on wygląda?
    3 Nie wiem.
    20 Gdzie mieszkasz?
    14 To za dużo kosztuje.
    10 On nie ma zbyt wiele czasu.
    17 Posłuchaj mnie!
    4 Nie rozumiem pana/pani.
    1 Mówi pan(i) po angielsku?
    8 Czego on chce?
    7 Mark chce z tobą porozmawiać.
    15 Nie rozbij tego!
    2 On nie mówi po angielsku.
    6 Zgadzacie się?
    11 John często to mówi.
    12 Ona mi nie wierzy.
    13 Masz jakieś pieniądze?
    9 Chodzę tam trzy razy w tygodniu.

    Uwaga na zróżnicowaną wymowę wyrazu live. Wyraz ten w znaczeniu czasownika żyć wymawiamy jako lɪv, a w znaczeniu przymiotnika żywy jako laɪv!

    A flat, czyli mieszkanie to wyraz charakterystyczny dla brytyjskiej odmiany języka angielskiego. W amerykańskim angielskim używa się wyrazu apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Więcej o różnicach między brytyjskim i amerykańskim angielskim w Lekcji 19.