Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Przeczytaj na głos i przetłumacz. Zwróć uwagę na budowę zdania i formy czasowników.

    18 Take it easy.
    15 What does she look like?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    13 What does it mean?
    20 How do you say it in English?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    5 He works the whole week.
    12 Do they come here often?
    17 Take my advice!
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    14 It means nothing.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    3 She has no time for that.
    6 He always gets up early.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    10 Does she love him?

    Mówić po angielsku to speak English, ale Powiedz to po angielsku tłumaczy się jako Say it in English (czyli w języku angielskim). What do you call it in English? - Jak to się nazywa po angielsku?

    Exercise 2

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    • Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi formami czasowników w czasie Present Simple.

    2 She work all day.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    5 Where he work?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    4 What he know about it?
    9 How often you go there?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    8 Mark study every day.
    6 Who know her name?
    3 Where they live?
    12 How much it cost?

    How much does it cost? to formalny wariant pytania How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Połącz zdania.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • b He tries to keep fit.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania twierdzące i przeczące w czasie Present Simple.

    9 Jack, see, her often
    16 It, take place, every month.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    5 He, walk, to school
    1 I, understand, you
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    2 John, sleep, long
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    3 Jane, work, every day
    6 My sister, like, animals
    10 My mum, know, about it
    7 His father, try, keep fit

    Exercise 5

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów pytania w czasie Present Simple.

    5 how often, your dog eat
    10 he, like sports
    6 she, need help
    4 your brother, still study
    2 how much, it cost
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    9 children, drink beer
    7 how, she help, her mother
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    1 where, she, work
    8 what, he like, to read
    3 who, speak English here

    Exercise 6

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    • Uzupełnij za pomocą odpowiednich wyrazów.

    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    6 What time do you for work?
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utwórz pytania. Pytaj o wytłuszczone wyrazy.

    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    6 There are ten people there.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    13 They don't understand me.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    1 She goes there every day.
    3 I don't like cats.
    12 She loves dogs.
    8 I don't eat meat.

    Exercise 8

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    • Z poniższych zdań utwórz zdania przeczące. Użyj form skróconych.

    11 The car costs too much.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    12 He goes there often.
    13 I think so.
    1 She speaks English.
    7 I often watch films.
    9 I can wait for you.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    3 I care about her.
    5 They understand it.
    10 She needs our help.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    2 He knows about it.

    Uwaga! Tłumacząc na język angielski pytania Tak myślisz? lub Tak pan/pani myśli?, należy na końcu dodać wyraz so, np. Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Przetłumacz. Skorzystaj z podpowiedzi.

    4 Ona mówi tylko o tobie. speak
    11 To nie ma znaczenia. matter
    12 Jane chodzi tam codziennie. every
    10 Co to znaczy? mean
    6 Wszystko mi jedno. care
    5 Ten pies robi hałas. make noise
    3 Codziennie gram w tenisa. tennis
    8 On ma dwie siostry. have
    7 Dzieci nie piją piwa. drink beer
    14 Musi wcześnie wstawać. (on) get up
    2 Jane kocha czekoladę. chocolate
    13 Bob mówi to za każdym razem. every time
    9 Ona o tym wie. know about
    1 John lubi zwierzęta. animal

    Must znaczy musieć, a must not przeciwnie - nie móc (zakaz). Np. You mustn't tell him - Nie możesz mu tego powiedzieć. Polskie Nie musisz... tłumaczymy jako You don't have to... albo You needn't... (dosłownie: Nie potrzebujesz...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Wysłuchaj nagrania i odpowiedz na pytania.

    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    7 What time does Jane return?

    Exercise 11

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    • Przekształć zdania w czasie Present Continuous na zdania w czasie Present Simple. Zwróć uwagę na zmianę znaczenia zdań.

    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    5 She's working hard.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    1 She's going home by bus.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    7 My dad is making dinner.

    Za pomocą przyimka with wyrażamy narzędnik - czymś (np. za pomocą narzędzia).

    Exercise 12

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    • Uzupełnij zdania za pomocą czasowników. Rozróżnij czasy Present Continuous i Present Simple.

    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania z bezokolicznikiem celu to.

    2 tell, they, send it
    10 write, she, come
    8 try, not, break it
    4 bring it, she see it
    3 stay here, hear it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    1 ask, she, come

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpowiedz całym zdaniem, korzystając z podpowiedzi.

    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year

    Exercise 15

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    • Powiedz po angielsku.

    19 Ona ma dwa mieszkania.
    6 Zgadzacie się?
    8 Czego on chce?
    4 Nie rozumiem pana/pani.
    14 To za dużo kosztuje.
    7 Mark chce z tobą porozmawiać.
    1 Mówi pan(i) po angielsku?
    17 Posłuchaj mnie!
    16 Nie przejmuj się!
    20 Gdzie mieszkasz?
    2 On nie mówi po angielsku.
    15 Nie rozbij tego!
    9 Chodzę tam trzy razy w tygodniu.
    5 Ona zawsze jest spóźniona.
    13 Masz jakieś pieniądze?
    18 Jak on wygląda?
    12 Ona mi nie wierzy.
    11 John często to mówi.
    10 On nie ma zbyt wiele czasu.
    3 Nie wiem.

    Uwaga na zróżnicowaną wymowę wyrazu live. Wyraz ten w znaczeniu czasownika żyć wymawiamy jako lɪv, a w znaczeniu przymiotnika żywy jako laɪv!

    A flat, czyli mieszkanie to wyraz charakterystyczny dla brytyjskiej odmiany języka angielskiego. W amerykańskim angielskim używa się wyrazu apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Więcej o różnicach między brytyjskim i amerykańskim angielskim w Lekcji 19.