Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Przeczytaj na głos i przetłumacz. Zwróć uwagę na budowę zdania i formy czasowników.

    4 John lives in a small flat.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    14 It means nothing.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    17 Take my advice!
    18 Take it easy.
    10 Does she love him?
    12 Do they come here often?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    5 He works the whole week.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    13 What does it mean?
    1 Ask her to call me.
    15 What does she look like?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    6 He always gets up early.
    3 She has no time for that.
    16 He doesn't have any money.

    Mówić po angielsku to speak English, ale Powiedz to po angielsku tłumaczy się jako Say it in English (czyli w języku angielskim). What do you call it in English? - Jak to się nazywa po angielsku?

    Exercise 2

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    • Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi formami czasowników w czasie Present Simple.

    10 Jane go shopping often.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    6 Who know her name?
    2 She work all day.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    8 Mark study every day.
    3 Where they live?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    4 What he know about it?
    9 How often you go there?
    12 How much it cost?
    5 Where he work?

    How much does it cost? to formalny wariant pytania How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Połącz zdania.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?

    Exercise 4

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania twierdzące i przeczące w czasie Present Simple.

    16 It, take place, every month.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    6 My sister, like, animals
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    12 We, have, two flats.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    1 I, understand, you
    5 He, walk, to school
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    2 John, sleep, long
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    10 My mum, know, about it
    14 Bob, go there, every day.

    Exercise 5

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów pytania w czasie Present Simple.

    3 who, speak English here
    2 how much, it cost
    10 he, like sports
    1 where, she, work
    7 how, she help, her mother
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    6 she, need help
    9 children, drink beer
    5 how often, your dog eat
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    8 what, he like, to read
    4 your brother, still study

    Exercise 6

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    • Uzupełnij za pomocą odpowiednich wyrazów.

    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    6 What time do you for work?
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utwórz pytania. Pytaj o wytłuszczone wyrazy.

    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    3 I don't like cats.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    12 She loves dogs.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    1 She goes there every day.
    6 There are ten people there.
    13 They don't understand me.
    4 I go to work by bus.

    Exercise 8

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    • Z poniższych zdań utwórz zdania przeczące. Użyj form skróconych.

    11 The car costs too much.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    2 He knows about it.
    10 She needs our help.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    9 I can wait for you.
    1 She speaks English.
    5 They understand it.
    3 I care about her.
    12 He goes there often.
    7 I often watch films.
    13 I think so.
    6 His sister loves dogs.

    Uwaga! Tłumacząc na język angielski pytania Tak myślisz? lub Tak pan/pani myśli?, należy na końcu dodać wyraz so, np. Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Przetłumacz. Skorzystaj z podpowiedzi.

    10 Co to znaczy? mean
    5 Ten pies robi hałas. make noise
    2 Jane kocha czekoladę. chocolate
    3 Codziennie gram w tenisa. tennis
    1 John lubi zwierzęta. animal
    6 Wszystko mi jedno. care
    11 To nie ma znaczenia. matter
    12 Jane chodzi tam codziennie. every
    14 Musi wcześnie wstawać. (on) get up
    4 Ona mówi tylko o tobie. speak
    13 Bob mówi to za każdym razem. every time
    9 Ona o tym wie. know about
    8 On ma dwie siostry. have
    7 Dzieci nie piją piwa. drink beer

    Must znaczy musieć, a must not przeciwnie - nie móc (zakaz). Np. You mustn't tell him - Nie możesz mu tego powiedzieć. Polskie Nie musisz... tłumaczymy jako You don't have to... albo You needn't... (dosłownie: Nie potrzebujesz...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Wysłuchaj nagrania i odpowiedz na pytania.

    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?

    Exercise 11

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    • Przekształć zdania w czasie Present Continuous na zdania w czasie Present Simple. Zwróć uwagę na zmianę znaczenia zdań.

    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    8 The kids are making noise.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    5 She's working hard.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.

    Za pomocą przyimka with wyrażamy narzędnik - czymś (np. za pomocą narzędzia).

    Exercise 12

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    • Uzupełnij zdania za pomocą czasowników. Rozróżnij czasy Present Continuous i Present Simple.

    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania z bezokolicznikiem celu to.

    10 write, she, come
    2 tell, they, send it
    4 bring it, she see it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    1 ask, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    3 stay here, hear it
    8 try, not, break it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpowiedz całym zdaniem, korzystając z podpowiedzi.

    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I

    Exercise 15

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    • Powiedz po angielsku.

    16 Nie przejmuj się!
    10 On nie ma zbyt wiele czasu.
    12 Ona mi nie wierzy.
    13 Masz jakieś pieniądze?
    14 To za dużo kosztuje.
    2 On nie mówi po angielsku.
    11 John często to mówi.
    19 Ona ma dwa mieszkania.
    8 Czego on chce?
    20 Gdzie mieszkasz?
    17 Posłuchaj mnie!
    4 Nie rozumiem pana/pani.
    18 Jak on wygląda?
    1 Mówi pan(i) po angielsku?
    15 Nie rozbij tego!
    7 Mark chce z tobą porozmawiać.
    9 Chodzę tam trzy razy w tygodniu.
    5 Ona zawsze jest spóźniona.
    6 Zgadzacie się?
    3 Nie wiem.

    Uwaga na zróżnicowaną wymowę wyrazu live. Wyraz ten w znaczeniu czasownika żyć wymawiamy jako lɪv, a w znaczeniu przymiotnika żywy jako laɪv!

    A flat, czyli mieszkanie to wyraz charakterystyczny dla brytyjskiej odmiany języka angielskiego. W amerykańskim angielskim używa się wyrazu apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Więcej o różnicach między brytyjskim i amerykańskim angielskim w Lekcji 19.