Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Przeczytaj na głos i przetłumacz. Zwróć uwagę na budowę zdania i formy czasowników.

    18 Take it easy.
    3 She has no time for that.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    12 Do they come here often?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    6 He always gets up early.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    17 Take my advice!
    20 How do you say it in English?
    14 It means nothing.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    5 He works the whole week.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    10 Does she love him?
    13 What does it mean?
    1 Ask her to call me.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    15 What does she look like?

    Mówić po angielsku to speak English, ale Powiedz to po angielsku tłumaczy się jako Say it in English (czyli w języku angielskim). What do you call it in English? - Jak to się nazywa po angielsku?

    Exercise 2

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    • Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi formami czasowników w czasie Present Simple.

    11 My father try to learn English.
    6 Who know her name?
    9 How often you go there?
    8 Mark study every day.
    4 What he know about it?
    2 She work all day.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    3 Where they live?
    5 Where he work?
    12 How much it cost?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    1 My brother have no friends.

    How much does it cost? to formalny wariant pytania How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Połącz zdania.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • g Only once or twice a year.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania twierdzące i przeczące w czasie Present Simple.

    1 I, understand, you
    6 My sister, like, animals
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    16 It, take place, every month.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    10 My mum, know, about it
    3 Jane, work, every day
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    2 John, sleep, long
    5 He, walk, to school
    12 We, have, two flats.
    9 Jack, see, her often

    Exercise 5

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów pytania w czasie Present Simple.

    7 how, she help, her mother
    2 how much, it cost
    5 how often, your dog eat
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    8 what, he like, to read
    9 children, drink beer
    4 your brother, still study
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    10 he, like sports
    1 where, she, work
    3 who, speak English here
    6 she, need help

    Exercise 6

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    • Uzupełnij za pomocą odpowiednich wyrazów.

    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    6 What time do you for work?
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utwórz pytania. Pytaj o wytłuszczone wyrazy.

    13 They don't understand me.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    3 I don't like cats.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    6 There are ten people there.
    12 She loves dogs.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    1 She goes there every day.

    Exercise 8

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    • Z poniższych zdań utwórz zdania przeczące. Użyj form skróconych.

    9 I can wait for you.
    5 They understand it.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    3 I care about her.
    7 I often watch films.
    1 She speaks English.
    10 She needs our help.
    2 He knows about it.
    11 The car costs too much.
    12 He goes there often.
    13 I think so.
    8 They usually walk to work.

    Uwaga! Tłumacząc na język angielski pytania Tak myślisz? lub Tak pan/pani myśli?, należy na końcu dodać wyraz so, np. Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Przetłumacz. Skorzystaj z podpowiedzi.

    14 Musi wcześnie wstawać. (on) get up
    8 On ma dwie siostry. have
    7 Dzieci nie piją piwa. drink beer
    9 Ona o tym wie. know about
    1 John lubi zwierzęta. animal
    12 Jane chodzi tam codziennie. every
    4 Ona mówi tylko o tobie. speak
    5 Ten pies robi hałas. make noise
    2 Jane kocha czekoladę. chocolate
    10 Co to znaczy? mean
    3 Codziennie gram w tenisa. tennis
    13 Bob mówi to za każdym razem. every time
    6 Wszystko mi jedno. care
    11 To nie ma znaczenia. matter

    Must znaczy musieć, a must not przeciwnie - nie móc (zakaz). Np. You mustn't tell him - Nie możesz mu tego powiedzieć. Polskie Nie musisz... tłumaczymy jako You don't have to... albo You needn't... (dosłownie: Nie potrzebujesz...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Wysłuchaj nagrania i odpowiedz na pytania.

    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?

    Exercise 11

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    • Przekształć zdania w czasie Present Continuous na zdania w czasie Present Simple. Zwróć uwagę na zmianę znaczenia zdań.

    4 Are you watching TV?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    5 She's working hard.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    1 She's going home by bus.

    Za pomocą przyimka with wyrażamy narzędnik - czymś (np. za pomocą narzędzia).

    Exercise 12

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    • Uzupełnij zdania za pomocą czasowników. Rozróżnij czasy Present Continuous i Present Simple.

    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?

    Exercise 13

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania z bezokolicznikiem celu to.

    5 tell, he, not, go there
    2 tell, they, send it
    8 try, not, break it
    3 stay here, hear it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    10 write, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    1 ask, she, come
    4 bring it, she see it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpowiedz całym zdaniem, korzystając z podpowiedzi.

    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much

    Exercise 15

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    • Powiedz po angielsku.

    5 Ona zawsze jest spóźniona.
    15 Nie rozbij tego!
    13 Masz jakieś pieniądze?
    4 Nie rozumiem pana/pani.
    16 Nie przejmuj się!
    2 On nie mówi po angielsku.
    1 Mówi pan(i) po angielsku?
    11 John często to mówi.
    9 Chodzę tam trzy razy w tygodniu.
    8 Czego on chce?
    20 Gdzie mieszkasz?
    6 Zgadzacie się?
    7 Mark chce z tobą porozmawiać.
    14 To za dużo kosztuje.
    18 Jak on wygląda?
    19 Ona ma dwa mieszkania.
    10 On nie ma zbyt wiele czasu.
    17 Posłuchaj mnie!
    12 Ona mi nie wierzy.
    3 Nie wiem.

    Uwaga na zróżnicowaną wymowę wyrazu live. Wyraz ten w znaczeniu czasownika żyć wymawiamy jako lɪv, a w znaczeniu przymiotnika żywy jako laɪv!

    A flat, czyli mieszkanie to wyraz charakterystyczny dla brytyjskiej odmiany języka angielskiego. W amerykańskim angielskim używa się wyrazu apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Więcej o różnicach między brytyjskim i amerykańskim angielskim w Lekcji 19.